# AIMS65

AIMS65

Status: LIVE
Price: $0.005 USDC
`GET /api/calc/aims65`
HTML: https://magentlab.com/docs/aims65
Markdown: https://magentlab.com/docs/aims65.md

Not a medical device. Not a diagnosis, dose, or listing recommendation.

## What it computes

Compute the Saltzman 2011 AIMS65 score for in-hospital mortality in acute upper GI bleeding from albumin, INR, caller-assigned altered mental status, systolic blood pressure, and age.

## When to use

When an agent needs the published AIMS65 total and must not invent Glasgow-Blatchford, Rockall, or mortality percentages.

## When not to use

- Not a diagnosis. magent does not diagnose the cause or severity of bleeding.
- Not Glasgow-Blatchford and not Rockall. This tool is the Saltzman 2011 AIMS65 score only.
- magent does not assess mental status. altered_mental_status is a caller-assigned flag.
- Albumin <3.0 g/dL, INR >1.5, and age >65 are strict inequalities: albumin 3.0, INR 1.5, and age 65 do not score. Systolic BP ≤90 mm Hg includes 90.

## Formula

```
AIMS65 = (albumin_g_dl<3.0) + (inr>1.5) + altered_mental_status + (systolic_mm_hg<=90) + (age>65); each 1 if present; max 5
```

## Citation

[A simple risk score accurately predicts in-hospital mortality, length of stay, and cost in acute upper GI bleeding](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gie.2011.06.024)
Saltzman JR, Tabak YP, Hyett BH, Sun X, Travis AC, Johannes RS
Gastrointest Endosc. 2011;74(6):1215-1224
DOI: [10.1016/j.gie.2011.06.024](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gie.2011.06.024)

## Worked example

### All criteria absent

Given: `age=50, albumin_g_dl=4.0, altered_mental_status=false, inr=1.0, systolic_mm_hg=120`

1. Albumin 4.0 is not <3.0 → 0; INR 1.0 is not >1.5 → 0; mental status false → 0; SBP 120 is not ≤90 → 0; age 50 is not >65 → 0
2. Score = 0 (max 5)


### All five criteria present

Given: `age=66, albumin_g_dl=2.5, altered_mental_status=true, inr=1.6, systolic_mm_hg=90`

1. Albumin 2.5 < 3.0 → 1; INR 1.6 > 1.5 → 1; mental status true → 1; SBP 90 ≤ 90 → 1; age 66 > 65 → 1
2. Score = 5 (max 5)


## Also searched as

- AIMS65 score
- AIMS-65
- Saltzman AIMS65
- upper GI bleed score
- acute UGIB AIMS65
- AIMS 65

## Parameters

- `age` (integer, required): Age in years (18-120). Scores 1 when age >65; 65 does not score.
- `albumin_g_dl` (number, optional): Albumin in g/dL (1-6). Provide this or albumin_g_l, not both. Scores 1 when <3.0; 3.0 does not score.
- `albumin_g_l` (number, optional): Albumin in g/L (10-60). Converted as g/dL = g/L / 10. Provide this or albumin_g_dl, not both.
- `inr` (number, required): INR (0.8-10). Scores 1 when >1.5; 1.5 does not score.
- `altered_mental_status` (boolean, required): Altered mental status as assigned by the caller. true or false. magent does not assess mental status. 1 point if true.
- `systolic_mm_hg` (number, required): Cuff systolic blood pressure in mm Hg (50-250). Scores 1 when ≤90; 90 scores.

## Bulk (POST)

POST the same path with a JSON items array. Price is n times the GET unit. Invalid items return HTTP 400 before settlement.

Method: `POST /api/calc/aims65`
Max items: 25
Price: unit_amount * n (unit 5000 atomic)
Status: PREVIEW

- 1 to 25 items. Each item uses the same keys as the GET query parameters.
- The first invalid item fails the whole request (index in the 400 JSON). You are not charged.
- HTTP 200 is {count, path, items}. Each items[i] is the GET 200 body for that row.
- Catalog misses (empty matches, found=false) stay paid 200s inside that slot.
- x402 resource URL is this path plus n and body_sha256. Browsers that prefer text/html get the same paywall as GET; Pay retries POST with the same items.

Example request:

```json
{
  "items": [
    {
      "age": "50",
      "albumin_g_dl": "4.0",
      "altered_mental_status": "false",
      "inr": "1.0",
      "systolic_mm_hg": "120"
    },
    {
      "age": "50",
      "albumin_g_dl": "4.0",
      "altered_mental_status": "false",
      "inr": "1.0",
      "systolic_mm_hg": "120"
    }
  ]
}
```

Human paywall (two-item fixture): https://api.magentlab.com/paywall/bulk/aims65

Example 200:

```json
{
  "count": 2,
  "path": "/api/calc/aims65",
  "items": [
    {
      "components": [
        {
          "value": 4.0,
          "factor": "albumin_lt_3",
          "points": 0,
          "present": false
        },
        {
          "value": 1.0,
          "factor": "inr_gt_1_5",
          "points": 0,
          "present": false
        },
        {
          "factor": "altered_mental_status",
          "points": 0,
          "present": false
        },
        {
          "value": 120.0,
          "factor": "systolic_mm_hg_le_90",
          "points": 0,
          "present": false
        },
        {
          "value": 50,
          "factor": "age_gt_65",
          "points": 0,
          "present": false
        }
      ],
      "disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
      "citation": {
        "authors": "Saltzman JR, Tabak YP, Hyett BH, Sun X, Travis AC, Johannes RS",
        "doi": "10.1016/j.gie.2011.06.024",
        "id": "saltzman-2011",
        "source": "Gastrointest Endosc. 2011;74(6):1215-1224",
        "title": "A simple risk score accurately predicts in-hospital mortality, length of stay, and cost in acute upper GI bleeding"
      },
      "formula": "aims65",
      "formula_expression": "AIMS65 = (albumin_g_dl<3.0) + (inr>1.5) + altered_mental_status + (systolic_mm_hg<=90) + (age>65); each 1 if present; max 5",
      "systolic_mm_hg": 120.0,
      "age_years": 50,
      "max_score": 5,
      "score": 0,
      "albumin_g_dl": 4.0,
      "inr": 1.0
    },
    {
      "components": [
        {
          "value": 4.0,
          "factor": "albumin_lt_3",
          "points": 0,
          "present": false
        },
        {
          "value": 1.0,
          "factor": "inr_gt_1_5",
          "points": 0,
          "present": false
        },
        {
          "factor": "altered_mental_status",
          "points": 0,
          "present": false
        },
        {
          "value": 120.0,
          "factor": "systolic_mm_hg_le_90",
          "points": 0,
          "present": false
        },
        {
          "value": 50,
          "factor": "age_gt_65",
          "points": 0,
          "present": false
        }
      ],
      "disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
      "citation": {
        "authors": "Saltzman JR, Tabak YP, Hyett BH, Sun X, Travis AC, Johannes RS",
        "doi": "10.1016/j.gie.2011.06.024",
        "id": "saltzman-2011",
        "source": "Gastrointest Endosc. 2011;74(6):1215-1224",
        "title": "A simple risk score accurately predicts in-hospital mortality, length of stay, and cost in acute upper GI bleeding"
      },
      "formula": "aims65",
      "formula_expression": "AIMS65 = (albumin_g_dl<3.0) + (inr>1.5) + altered_mental_status + (systolic_mm_hg<=90) + (age>65); each 1 if present; max 5",
      "systolic_mm_hg": 120.0,
      "age_years": 50,
      "max_score": 5,
      "score": 0,
      "albumin_g_dl": 4.0,
      "inr": 1.0
    }
  ]
}
```

## Response fields

- `formula` (string): aims65
- `formula_expression` (string): Exact expression used
- `score` (integer): Total points 0-5
- `max_score` (integer): Always 5
- `age_years` (integer): Age used for the >65 criterion
- `albumin_g_dl` (number): Albumin used in g/dL (after conversion)
- `inr` (number): INR used
- `systolic_mm_hg` (number): Systolic pressure used, mm Hg
- `components` (array): Per-criterion points
- `citation` (object): Saltzman 2011 citation
- `disclaimer` (string): Not-a-device notice

## Example JSON

Frozen fixture. Not a live lookup.

```json
{
  "components": [
    {
      "value": 4.0,
      "factor": "albumin_lt_3",
      "points": 0,
      "present": false
    },
    {
      "value": 1.0,
      "factor": "inr_gt_1_5",
      "points": 0,
      "present": false
    },
    {
      "factor": "altered_mental_status",
      "points": 0,
      "present": false
    },
    {
      "value": 120.0,
      "factor": "systolic_mm_hg_le_90",
      "points": 0,
      "present": false
    },
    {
      "value": 50,
      "factor": "age_gt_65",
      "points": 0,
      "present": false
    }
  ],
  "disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
  "citation": {
    "authors": "Saltzman JR, Tabak YP, Hyett BH, Sun X, Travis AC, Johannes RS",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.gie.2011.06.024",
    "id": "saltzman-2011",
    "source": "Gastrointest Endosc. 2011;74(6):1215-1224",
    "title": "A simple risk score accurately predicts in-hospital mortality, length of stay, and cost in acute upper GI bleeding"
  },
  "formula": "aims65",
  "formula_expression": "AIMS65 = (albumin_g_dl<3.0) + (inr>1.5) + altered_mental_status + (systolic_mm_hg<=90) + (age>65); each 1 if present; max 5",
  "systolic_mm_hg": 120.0,
  "age_years": 50,
  "max_score": 5,
  "score": 0,
  "albumin_g_dl": 4.0,
  "inr": 1.0
}
```

## Errors

- HTTP 400 `invalid_albumin`: albumin_g_dl (1-6) or albumin_g_l (10-60) is required Returned before settlement; you are not charged.
- HTTP 400 `invalid_inr`: inr must be a number from 0.8 to 10 Returned before settlement; you are not charged.
- HTTP 400 `invalid_flag`: boolean clinical flags must be true or false Returned before settlement; you are not charged.
- HTTP 400 `invalid_systolic_bp`: systolic_mm_hg or systolic_bp_mm_hg must be a number from 50 to 250. Returned before settlement; you are not charged.
- HTTP 400 `invalid_age`: age must be an integer from 18 to 120 Returned before settlement; you are not charged.
- HTTP 400 `invalid_items`: POST body must be a JSON object with only an items array Returned before settlement; you are not charged.
- HTTP 400 `invalid_item_count`: items must be an array of 1 to 25 objects Returned before settlement; you are not charged.
- HTTP 400 `invalid_item`: each items entry must be a JSON object Returned before settlement; you are not charged.

Shared HTTP 402 and 503: https://magentlab.com/docs/payments

## Related tools

- [Glasgow-Blatchford score](https://magentlab.com/docs/glasgow-blatchford) — Compute the Blatchford 2000 Glasgow-Blatchford score from urea, haemoglobin, systolic BP, heart rate, and four clinical flags.

## Payment

Required query parameters must be present and valid. Invalid params return HTTP 400 JSON before settlement. magent does not charge. Fix the params, then request a new 402 quote for that complete URL. Catalog misses (empty matches, found=false) are valid paid 200s.

- GET the tool with Accept: application/json (do not send Accept: text/html unless you want the human paywall).
- HTTP 402 means you have not paid. Decode the base64 PAYMENT-REQUIRED header. HTTP 503 is not a new quote.
- Sign EIP-3009 (scheme exact, assetTransferMethod eip3009) with validBefore = now + accepts[0].maxTimeoutSeconds (600 seconds). That window starts when you sign and must cover wallet confirmation plus CDP verify and settle. Magent retries transient facilitator 429/5xx before answering. Do not send upto or batch-settlement payloads; magent does not offer those schemes.
- Retry the same URL with PAYMENT-SIGNATURE (base64 JSON echoing accepted, payload, and extensions when present).
- Success is HTTP 200 JSON plus PAYMENT-RESPONSE. Settlement happens before the tool runs. HTTP 503 settlement_uncertain or settle_failed: retry the same PAYMENT-SIGNATURE. Mint a new nonce only after a new HTTP 402.

- offered `exact` on eip155:8453: Fixed-price USDC on Base. The buyer authorizes the advertised amount (EIP-3009). magent settles before the tool runs (paymentFlow upfront). extra.assetTransferMethod=eip3009 extra.paymentFlow=upfront.

- not offered `upto`: Not offered. Usage-based: buyer authorizes a ceiling, seller settles the actual amount after work. Reserved for a future metered tool. Not for current calculators or code search.
- not offered `batch-settlement`: Not offered. Payment-channel vouchers claimed later in batches. Not the same as POST {items} bulk (that is still exact).

Same-path POST {items} is still scheme exact: one EIP-3009 authorization for n times the GET unit. That is not x402 batch-settlement (payment channels / vouchers).

Shared HTTP 402 and 503 table: https://magentlab.com/docs/payments

Stdio MCP (one process per host): https://magentlab.com/docs/mcp

## Guarantees

- Invalid query parameters return HTTP 400 before settlement. You are not charged.
- Settlement finishes before the tool executes (paymentFlow upfront). Uncertain or failed settlement fails closed (HTTP 503). Retry the same PAYMENT-SIGNATURE.
- HTTP 402 is unpaid only. Do not sign a second authorization because of a 503.
- Execution is timeout-bounded and concurrency-capped.
- Calculator inputs are stored encrypted for allowlisted operators (Magent Console). They are not in public logs, SSH lookups, catalog, or rollups. Request logs store path without query.
