# APRI (AST to platelet ratio index)

APRI

Status: LIVE
Price: $0.005 USDC
`GET /api/calc/apri`
HTML: https://magentlab.com/docs/apri
Markdown: https://magentlab.com/docs/apri.md

Not a medical device. Not a diagnosis, dose, or listing recommendation.

## What it computes

Compute the AST to platelet ratio index (APRI) from AST, laboratory AST ULN, and platelet count.

## When to use

When an agent needs Wai 2003 APRI arithmetic and must not invent FIB-4, a NAFLD fibrosis score, or an AST ULN of 40.

## When not to use

- Not a diagnosis. Wai 2003 cut-offs are published training-set ROC coordinates, not a biopsy.
- This is not FIB-4 and not the NAFLD fibrosis score.
- Derived in chronic hepatitis C; magent does not re-derive cut-offs for other diseases.
- ast_uln_u_l is required caller input; magent does not assume an AST ULN of 40 U/L.

## Formula

```
APRI = ((AST / AST_ULN) / platelet_count_10e9_L) * 100
```

## Citation

[A simple noninvasive index can predict both significant fibrosis and cirrhosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C](https://doi.org/10.1053/jhep.2003.50346)
Wai CT, Greenson JK, Fontana RJ, et al.
Hepatology. 2003;38(2):518-526
DOI: [10.1053/jhep.2003.50346](https://doi.org/10.1053/jhep.2003.50346)

## Worked example

### Wai 2003 paper example (AST 90, ULN 45, platelets 120)

Given: `ast_u_l=90, ast_uln_u_l=45, platelets_10e9_l=120`

1. APRI = ((90 / 45) / 120) × 100 = (2 / 120) × 100 = 1.666…
2. Round to 2 decimals → 1.67
3. Significant fibrosis (Ishak >=3): 1.67 > 1.50 → high
4. Cirrhosis: 1.67 is not <=1.00 and not >2.00 → indeterminate


## Also searched as

- AST to platelet ratio index
- AST/platelet ratio
- Wai APRI
- aspartate aminotransferase platelet ratio
- APRI score
- APRI hepatitis C

## Parameters

- `ast_u_l` (number, required): Aspartate aminotransferase in U/L (1-10000).
- `ast_uln_u_l` (number, required): Laboratory AST upper limit of normal in U/L (5-200). Required; magent does not assume 40.
- `platelets_10e9_l` (number, required): Platelet count in 10^9/L (1-2000).

## Bulk (POST)

POST the same path with a JSON items array. Price is n times the GET unit. Invalid items return HTTP 400 before settlement.

Method: `POST /api/calc/apri`
Max items: 25
Price: unit_amount * n (unit 5000 atomic)
Status: PREVIEW

- 1 to 25 items. Each item uses the same keys as the GET query parameters.
- The first invalid item fails the whole request (index in the 400 JSON). You are not charged.
- HTTP 200 is {count, path, items}. Each items[i] is the GET 200 body for that row.
- Catalog misses (empty matches, found=false) stay paid 200s inside that slot.
- x402 resource URL is this path plus n and body_sha256. Browsers that prefer text/html get the same paywall as GET; Pay retries POST with the same items.

Example request:

```json
{
  "items": [
    {
      "ast_u_l": "90",
      "ast_uln_u_l": "45",
      "platelets_10e9_l": "120"
    },
    {
      "ast_u_l": "90",
      "ast_uln_u_l": "45",
      "platelets_10e9_l": "120"
    }
  ]
}
```

Human paywall (two-item fixture): https://api.magentlab.com/paywall/bulk/apri

Example 200:

```json
{
  "count": 2,
  "path": "/api/calc/apri",
  "items": [
    {
      "disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
      "citation": {
        "authors": "Wai CT, Greenson JK, Fontana RJ, et al.",
        "doi": "10.1053/jhep.2003.50346",
        "id": "wai-2003",
        "source": "Hepatology. 2003;38(2):518-526",
        "title": "A simple noninvasive index can predict both significant fibrosis and cirrhosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C"
      },
      "formula": "apri",
      "formula_expression": "APRI = ((AST / AST_ULN) / platelet_count_10e9_L) * 100",
      "apri": 1.67,
      "ast_u_l": 90.0,
      "ast_uln_u_l": 45.0,
      "platelets_10e9_l": 120.0,
      "wai_cirrhosis_band": "indeterminate",
      "wai_fibrosis_band": "high"
    },
    {
      "disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
      "citation": {
        "authors": "Wai CT, Greenson JK, Fontana RJ, et al.",
        "doi": "10.1053/jhep.2003.50346",
        "id": "wai-2003",
        "source": "Hepatology. 2003;38(2):518-526",
        "title": "A simple noninvasive index can predict both significant fibrosis and cirrhosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C"
      },
      "formula": "apri",
      "formula_expression": "APRI = ((AST / AST_ULN) / platelet_count_10e9_L) * 100",
      "apri": 1.67,
      "ast_u_l": 90.0,
      "ast_uln_u_l": 45.0,
      "platelets_10e9_l": 120.0,
      "wai_cirrhosis_band": "indeterminate",
      "wai_fibrosis_band": "high"
    }
  ]
}
```

## Response fields

- `formula` (string): apri
- `formula_expression` (string): Exact expression used
- `ast_u_l` (number): AST in U/L
- `ast_uln_u_l` (number): Laboratory AST upper limit of normal in U/L
- `platelets_10e9_l` (number): Platelets in 10^9/L
- `apri` (number): APRI, 2 decimal places
- `wai_fibrosis_band` (string): Wai 2003 significant fibrosis (Ishak >=3) cut-offs: low (<=0.50), indeterminate, high (>1.50). Not a diagnosis.
- `wai_cirrhosis_band` (string): Wai 2003 cirrhosis cut-offs: low (<=1.00), indeterminate, high (>2.00). Not a diagnosis.
- `citation` (object): Hepatology 2003 citation
- `disclaimer` (string): Not-a-device notice

## Example JSON

Frozen fixture. Not a live lookup.

```json
{
  "disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
  "citation": {
    "authors": "Wai CT, Greenson JK, Fontana RJ, et al.",
    "doi": "10.1053/jhep.2003.50346",
    "id": "wai-2003",
    "source": "Hepatology. 2003;38(2):518-526",
    "title": "A simple noninvasive index can predict both significant fibrosis and cirrhosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C"
  },
  "formula": "apri",
  "formula_expression": "APRI = ((AST / AST_ULN) / platelet_count_10e9_L) * 100",
  "apri": 1.67,
  "ast_u_l": 90.0,
  "ast_uln_u_l": 45.0,
  "platelets_10e9_l": 120.0,
  "wai_cirrhosis_band": "indeterminate",
  "wai_fibrosis_band": "high"
}
```

## Errors

- HTTP 400 `invalid_ast`: ast_u_l must be a number from 1 to 10000 Returned before settlement; you are not charged.
- HTTP 400 `invalid_ast_uln`: ast_uln_u_l must be a number from 5 to 200. Returned before settlement; you are not charged.
- HTTP 400 `invalid_platelets`: platelets_10e9_l must be a number from 1 to 2000 Returned before settlement; you are not charged.
- HTTP 400 `invalid_items`: POST body must be a JSON object with only an items array Returned before settlement; you are not charged.
- HTTP 400 `invalid_item_count`: items must be an array of 1 to 25 objects Returned before settlement; you are not charged.
- HTTP 400 `invalid_item`: each items entry must be a JSON object Returned before settlement; you are not charged.

Shared HTTP 402 and 503: https://magentlab.com/docs/payments

## Related tools

- [FIB-4](https://magentlab.com/docs/fib4) — Compute the FIB-4 fibrosis index from age, AST, ALT, and platelets.

## Payment

Required query parameters must be present and valid. Invalid params return HTTP 400 JSON before settlement. magent does not charge. Fix the params, then request a new 402 quote for that complete URL. Catalog misses (empty matches, found=false) are valid paid 200s.

- GET the tool with Accept: application/json (do not send Accept: text/html unless you want the human paywall).
- HTTP 402 means you have not paid. Decode the base64 PAYMENT-REQUIRED header. HTTP 503 is not a new quote.
- Sign EIP-3009 (scheme exact, assetTransferMethod eip3009) with validBefore = now + accepts[0].maxTimeoutSeconds (600 seconds). That window starts when you sign and must cover wallet confirmation plus CDP verify and settle. Magent retries transient facilitator 429/5xx before answering. Do not send upto or batch-settlement payloads; magent does not offer those schemes.
- Retry the same URL with PAYMENT-SIGNATURE (base64 JSON echoing accepted, payload, and extensions when present).
- Success is HTTP 200 JSON plus PAYMENT-RESPONSE. Settlement happens before the tool runs. HTTP 503 settlement_uncertain or settle_failed: retry the same PAYMENT-SIGNATURE. Mint a new nonce only after a new HTTP 402.

- offered `exact` on eip155:8453: Fixed-price USDC on Base. The buyer authorizes the advertised amount (EIP-3009). magent settles before the tool runs (paymentFlow upfront). extra.assetTransferMethod=eip3009 extra.paymentFlow=upfront.

- not offered `upto`: Not offered. Usage-based: buyer authorizes a ceiling, seller settles the actual amount after work. Reserved for a future metered tool. Not for current calculators or code search.
- not offered `batch-settlement`: Not offered. Payment-channel vouchers claimed later in batches. Not the same as POST {items} bulk (that is still exact).

Same-path POST {items} is still scheme exact: one EIP-3009 authorization for n times the GET unit. That is not x402 batch-settlement (payment channels / vouchers).

Shared HTTP 402 and 503 table: https://magentlab.com/docs/payments

Stdio MCP (one process per host): https://magentlab.com/docs/mcp

## Guarantees

- Invalid query parameters return HTTP 400 before settlement. You are not charged.
- Settlement finishes before the tool executes (paymentFlow upfront). Uncertain or failed settlement fails closed (HTTP 503). Retry the same PAYMENT-SIGNATURE.
- HTTP 402 is unpaid only. Do not sign a second authorization because of a 503.
- Execution is timeout-bounded and concurrency-capped.
- Calculator inputs are stored encrypted for allowlisted operators (Magent Console). They are not in public logs, SSH lookups, catalog, or rollups. Request logs store path without query.
