# BALL score for relapsed-refractory CLL

BALL score

Status: LIVE
Price: $0.005 USDC
`GET /api/calc/ball`
HTML: https://magentlab.com/docs/ball
Markdown: https://magentlab.com/docs/ball.md

Not a medical device. Not a diagnosis, dose, or listing recommendation.

## What it computes

Sum the four Soumerai 2019 BALL flags for relapsed or refractory CLL and return score 0–4 with risk low (0–1), intermediate (2–3), or high (4).

## When to use

When an agent already has caller-assigned Soumerai 2019 BALL flags and needs the published 0–4 total and risk band, not a CLL treatment recommendation, lab assay, or invented overall-survival percent.

## When not to use

- Not a medical device and not a treatment recommendation. magent does not assay labs.
- b2m_ge_5 is a caller-assigned flag. The paper’s cutoff string is ≥5 mg/dL (Lancet Haematol 2019 abstract). Some later summaries print mg/L; magent does not convert mg/L versus mg/dL and does not assay β2-microglobulin.
- anemia is a caller-assigned flag using hemoglobin <110 g/L in women or <120 g/L in men. magent does not take a hemoglobin number or sex.
- ldh_gt_uln and last_therapy_lt_24mo are caller-assigned flags. magent does not assay LDH or read a treatment calendar.

## Formula

```
BALL = b2m_ge_5 + ldh_gt_uln + anemia + last_therapy_lt_24mo; each 1; Soumerai 2019; max 4; low 0-1, intermediate 2-3, high 4
```

## Citation

[Prognostic risk score for patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukaemia treated with targeted therapies or chemoimmunotherapy: a retrospective, pooled cohort study with external validations](https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-3026(19)30085-7)
Soumerai JD, Ni A, Darif M, Londhe A, Xing G, Mun Y, et al.
Lancet Haematol. 2019;6(7):e366-e374
DOI: [10.1016/S2352-3026(19)30085-7](https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-3026(19)30085-7)

## Worked example

### All flags false

Given: `anemia=false, b2m_ge_5=false, last_therapy_lt_24mo=false, ldh_gt_uln=false`

1. b2m_ge_5, ldh_gt_uln, anemia, and last_therapy_lt_24mo are false
2. score = 0 (max 4); risk = low


### All four flags true

Given: `anemia=true, b2m_ge_5=true, last_therapy_lt_24mo=true, ldh_gt_uln=true`

1. All four Soumerai 2019 flags true, 1 point each
2. score = 4 (max 4); risk = high


## Also searched as

- BALL score
- BALL CLL
- Soumerai BALL
- relapsed refractory CLL score
- BALL prognostic score
- beta-2-microglobulin CLL score
- R/R CLL BALL

## Parameters

- `b2m_ge_5` (boolean, required): Serum β2-microglobulin at or above the Soumerai 2019 published cutoff (≥5 mg/dL) as assigned by the caller. true or false. magent does not assay B2M and does not convert mg/L versus mg/dL.
- `ldh_gt_uln` (boolean, required): Serum LDH above the laboratory upper limit of normal as assigned by the caller (Soumerai 2019). true or false. magent does not assay LDH.
- `anemia` (boolean, required): Anemia as assigned by the caller using Soumerai 2019 hemoglobin cutoffs (hemoglobin <110 g/L in women or <120 g/L in men). true or false. magent does not take a hemoglobin number or sex and does not assay hemoglobin.
- `last_therapy_lt_24mo` (boolean, required): Time from initiation of last therapy <24 months as assigned by the caller (Soumerai 2019). true or false. magent does not read a treatment calendar.

## Bulk (POST)

POST the same path with a JSON items array. The first item is the GET unit; each additional item is $0.002. Invalid items return HTTP 400 before settlement.

Method: `POST /api/calc/ball`
Max items: 25
Price: unit_amount + extra_item_amount * (n - 1) (unit 5000 atomic, extra 2000 atomic)
Status: PREVIEW

- 1 to 25 items. Each item uses the same keys as the GET query parameters.
- POST of 1 item costs the same as GET. Lists longer than 25: chunk into multiple POSTs. Extra items still execute; do not pad dummy rows.
- The first invalid item fails the whole request (index in the 400 JSON). You are not charged.
- HTTP 200 is {count, path, items}. Each items[i] is the GET 200 body for that row.
- Catalog misses (empty matches, found=false) stay paid 200s inside that slot.
- x402 resource URL is this path plus n and body_sha256. Browsers that prefer text/html get the same paywall as GET; Pay retries POST with the same items.

Example request:

```json
{
  "items": [
    {
      "anemia": "false",
      "b2m_ge_5": "false",
      "last_therapy_lt_24mo": "false",
      "ldh_gt_uln": "false"
    },
    {
      "anemia": "false",
      "b2m_ge_5": "false",
      "last_therapy_lt_24mo": "false",
      "ldh_gt_uln": "false"
    }
  ]
}
```

Human paywall (two-item fixture): https://api.magentlab.com/paywall/bulk/ball

Example 200:

```json
{
  "count": 2,
  "path": "/api/calc/ball",
  "items": [
    {
      "components": [
        {
          "factor": "b2m_ge_5",
          "points": 0,
          "present": false
        },
        {
          "factor": "ldh_gt_uln",
          "points": 0,
          "present": false
        },
        {
          "factor": "anemia",
          "points": 0,
          "present": false
        },
        {
          "factor": "last_therapy_lt_24mo",
          "points": 0,
          "present": false
        }
      ],
      "disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
      "citation": {
        "authors": "Soumerai JD, Ni A, Darif M, Londhe A, Xing G, Mun Y, et al.",
        "doi": "10.1016/S2352-3026(19)30085-7",
        "id": "soumerai-2019",
        "pmid": "31109827",
        "source": "Lancet Haematol. 2019;6(7):e366-e374",
        "title": "Prognostic risk score for patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukaemia treated with targeted therapies or chemoimmunotherapy: a retrospective, pooled cohort study with external validations"
      },
      "formula": "ball",
      "formula_expression": "BALL = b2m_ge_5 + ldh_gt_uln + anemia + last_therapy_lt_24mo; each 1; Soumerai 2019; max 4; low 0-1, intermediate 2-3, high 4",
      "max_score": 4,
      "score": 0,
      "risk": "low"
    },
    {
      "components": [
        {
          "factor": "b2m_ge_5",
          "points": 0,
          "present": false
        },
        {
          "factor": "ldh_gt_uln",
          "points": 0,
          "present": false
        },
        {
          "factor": "anemia",
          "points": 0,
          "present": false
        },
        {
          "factor": "last_therapy_lt_24mo",
          "points": 0,
          "present": false
        }
      ],
      "disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
      "citation": {
        "authors": "Soumerai JD, Ni A, Darif M, Londhe A, Xing G, Mun Y, et al.",
        "doi": "10.1016/S2352-3026(19)30085-7",
        "id": "soumerai-2019",
        "pmid": "31109827",
        "source": "Lancet Haematol. 2019;6(7):e366-e374",
        "title": "Prognostic risk score for patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukaemia treated with targeted therapies or chemoimmunotherapy: a retrospective, pooled cohort study with external validations"
      },
      "formula": "ball",
      "formula_expression": "BALL = b2m_ge_5 + ldh_gt_uln + anemia + last_therapy_lt_24mo; each 1; Soumerai 2019; max 4; low 0-1, intermediate 2-3, high 4",
      "max_score": 4,
      "score": 0,
      "risk": "low"
    }
  ]
}
```

## Response fields

- `formula` (string): ball
- `formula_expression` (string): Exact expression used
- `score` (integer): BALL points 0-4
- `max_score` (integer): Always 4
- `risk` (string): low when score is 0-1, intermediate when 2-3, high when 4 (Soumerai 2019). Not a treatment recommendation. Not overall-survival percents.
- `components` (array): Per-factor points
- `citation` (object): Soumerai 2019 Lancet Haematol citation
- `disclaimer` (string): Not-a-device notice

## Example JSON

Frozen fixture. Not a live lookup.

```json
{
  "components": [
    {
      "factor": "b2m_ge_5",
      "points": 0,
      "present": false
    },
    {
      "factor": "ldh_gt_uln",
      "points": 0,
      "present": false
    },
    {
      "factor": "anemia",
      "points": 0,
      "present": false
    },
    {
      "factor": "last_therapy_lt_24mo",
      "points": 0,
      "present": false
    }
  ],
  "disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
  "citation": {
    "authors": "Soumerai JD, Ni A, Darif M, Londhe A, Xing G, Mun Y, et al.",
    "doi": "10.1016/S2352-3026(19)30085-7",
    "id": "soumerai-2019",
    "pmid": "31109827",
    "source": "Lancet Haematol. 2019;6(7):e366-e374",
    "title": "Prognostic risk score for patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukaemia treated with targeted therapies or chemoimmunotherapy: a retrospective, pooled cohort study with external validations"
  },
  "formula": "ball",
  "formula_expression": "BALL = b2m_ge_5 + ldh_gt_uln + anemia + last_therapy_lt_24mo; each 1; Soumerai 2019; max 4; low 0-1, intermediate 2-3, high 4",
  "max_score": 4,
  "score": 0,
  "risk": "low"
}
```

## Errors

- HTTP 400 `invalid_ball`: BALL score inputs must match Soumerai 2019 beta-2-microglobulin, LDH, hemoglobin, and time-from-last-therapy flags from that paper. Returned before settlement; you are not charged.
- HTTP 400 `invalid_items`: POST body must be a JSON object with only an items array Returned before settlement; you are not charged.
- HTTP 400 `invalid_item_count`: items must be an array of 1 to 25 objects Returned before settlement; you are not charged.
- HTTP 400 `invalid_item`: each items entry must be a JSON object Returned before settlement; you are not charged.

Shared HTTP 402 and 503: https://magentlab.com/docs/payments

## Related tools

- [IPI](https://magentlab.com/docs/ipi) — Sum the Shipp 1993 five-factor International Prognostic Index (all ages) and return low (0–1), low_intermediate (2), high_intermediate (3), or high (4–5).

## Payment

Unpaid requests return HTTP 402 even if query parameters or POST items are missing or invalid, so CDP and agents can index the path. After a PAYMENT-SIGNATURE, invalid params return HTTP 400 JSON before settlement. magent does not charge. Fix the params, then request a new 402 quote for that complete URL. Catalog misses (empty matches, found=false) are valid paid 200s.

- GET the tool with Accept: application/json (do not send Accept: text/html unless you want the human paywall).
- HTTP 402 means you have not paid. Decode the base64 PAYMENT-REQUIRED header. HTTP 503 is not a new quote.
- Sign accepts[0] (exact, EIP-3009) with validBefore = now + maxTimeoutSeconds (600 seconds), or accepts[1] (batch-settlement deposit/voucher) on product GET. Ping and POST {items} stay exact. Magent retries transient facilitator 429/5xx before answering.
- Retry the same URL with PAYMENT-SIGNATURE (base64 JSON of accepted and payload). Magent attaches canonical extensions.bazaar on CDP verify/settle; echoing 402 bazaar is optional.
- Success is HTTP 200 JSON plus PAYMENT-RESPONSE. exact settles before the tool. batch-settlement verifies (and deposit-settles) before the tool and commits the charge after HTTP 2xx. HTTP 503: retry the same PAYMENT-SIGNATURE. Mint a new exact nonce only after a new HTTP 402.

- offered `exact` on eip155:8453: Fixed-price USDC on Base. The buyer authorizes the advertised amount (EIP-3009). magent settles before the tool runs (paymentFlow upfront). extra.assetTransferMethod=eip3009 extra.paymentFlow=upfront.
- offered `batch-settlement` on eip155:8453: Payment-channel vouchers claimed later in batches. Exact stays accepts[0]. Same-path POST {items} is still exact. extra.assetTransferMethod=eip3009 extra.paymentFlow=authorization.

- not offered `upto`: Not offered. Usage-based: buyer authorizes a ceiling, seller settles the actual amount after work. Reserved for a future metered tool. Not for current calculators or code search.

Same-path POST {items} is still scheme exact: one EIP-3009 authorization for GET unit plus $0.002 per extra item. That is not x402 batch-settlement (payment channels / vouchers).

Shared HTTP 402 and 503 table: https://magentlab.com/docs/payments

Stdio MCP (one process per host): https://magentlab.com/docs/mcp

## Guarantees

- HTTP 402 is unpaid, including a missing query. After PAYMENT-SIGNATURE, invalid parameters return HTTP 400 before settlement. You are not charged. HTTP 402 never includes the tool JSON.
- exact: settlement finishes before the tool (paymentFlow upfront). batch-settlement: verify/deposit before the tool; chargedCumulativeAmount commits after HTTP 2xx. Uncertain or failed settlement fails closed (HTTP 503). Retry the same PAYMENT-SIGNATURE.
- HTTP 402 is unpaid only. Do not sign a second authorization because of a 503.
- Execution is timeout-bounded and concurrency-capped.
- Calculator inputs are stored encrypted for allowlisted operators (Magent Console). They are not in public logs, SSH lookups, catalog, or rollups. Request logs store path without query.
