# CPOT (Gélinas)

CPOT

Status: LIVE
Price: $0.005 USDC
`GET /api/calc/cpot`
HTML: https://magentlab.com/docs/cpot
Markdown: https://magentlab.com/docs/cpot.md

Not a medical device. Not a diagnosis, dose, or listing recommendation.

## What it computes

Sum four caller-assigned Gélinas 2006 CPOT integers (0-2) and return the published total (max 8). The fourth item is ventilator_compliance when intubated or vocalization when extubated.

## When to use

When an agent has already assigned Gélinas 2006 0-2 integers for facial expression, body movements, muscle tension, and either ventilator compliance (intubated) or vocalization (extubated) and needs the published total, not a pain diagnosis, analgesic order, or later intensity cutoff.

## When not to use

- Not a medical device and not a pain diagnosis or analgesic order.
- Each item is a caller-assigned integer 0, 1, or 2 from Gélinas 2006. magent does not observe the patient.
- Not PAINAD. Total is 0-8. Gélinas 2006 validates the 0-8 tool; magent does not add later intensity cutoffs.
- When intubated=true provide ventilator_compliance and omit vocalization; when intubated=false provide vocalization and omit ventilator_compliance.

## Formula

```
CPOT = facial_expression + body_movements + muscle_tension + ventilator_compliance (intubated) or vocalization (extubated); each caller-assigned 0-2; max 8
```

## Citation

[Validation of the Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool in Adult Patients](https://doi.org/10.4037/ajcc2006.15.4.420)
Gélinas C, Fillion L, Puntillo KA, Viens C, Fortier M
Am J Crit Care. 2006;15(4):420-427
DOI: [10.4037/ajcc2006.15.4.420](https://doi.org/10.4037/ajcc2006.15.4.420)

## Worked example

### All items 0 (extubated)

Given: `body_movements=0, facial_expression=0, intubated=false, muscle_tension=0, vocalization=0`

1. facial_expression 0 + body_movements 0 + muscle_tension 0 + vocalization 0 (intubated=false)
2. Score = 0 (max 8)


### All items 2 (intubated)

Given: `body_movements=2, facial_expression=2, intubated=true, muscle_tension=2, ventilator_compliance=2`

1. facial_expression 2 + body_movements 2 + muscle_tension 2 + ventilator_compliance 2 (intubated=true)
2. Score = 8 (max 8)


## Also searched as

- CPOT
- Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool
- Gélinas CPOT
- critical care pain observation
- ICU pain score
- Gélinas 2006 CPOT

## Parameters

- `facial_expression` (integer, required): Caller-assigned Gélinas 2006 CPOT facial expression (integer 0-2): 0 relaxed, no muscle tension; 1 tense (brow lowering, orbit tightening, levator contraction); 2 grimacing. magent does not observe the patient.
- `body_movements` (integer, required): Caller-assigned Gélinas 2006 CPOT body movements (integer 0-2): 0 absence of movements or normal position; 1 protection; 2 restlessness. magent does not observe the patient.
- `muscle_tension` (integer, required): Caller-assigned Gélinas 2006 CPOT muscle tension on passive flexion/extension of upper limbs (integer 0-2): 0 relaxed; 1 tense/rigid; 2 very tense or rigid. magent does not observe the patient.
- `intubated` (boolean, required): true when intubated: provide ventilator_compliance and omit vocalization. false when extubated: provide vocalization and omit ventilator_compliance. magent does not observe the patient.
- `vocalization` (integer, optional): Caller-assigned Gélinas 2006 CPOT vocalization when intubated=false (integer 0-2): 0 talking in normal tone or no sound; 1 sighing, moaning; 2 crying out, sobbing. Omit when intubated=true. magent does not observe the patient.
- `ventilator_compliance` (integer, optional): Caller-assigned Gélinas 2006 CPOT ventilator compliance when intubated=true (integer 0-2): 0 tolerating ventilator or movement; 1 coughing but still tolerating; 2 fighting ventilator. Omit when intubated=false. magent does not observe the patient.

## Bulk (POST)

POST the same path with a JSON items array. The first item is the GET unit; each additional item is $0.002. Invalid items return HTTP 400 before settlement.

Method: `POST /api/calc/cpot`
Max items: 25
Price: unit_amount + extra_item_amount * (n - 1) (unit 5000 atomic, extra 2000 atomic)
Status: PREVIEW

- 1 to 25 items. Each item uses the same keys as the GET query parameters.
- POST of 1 item costs the same as GET. Lists longer than 25: chunk into multiple POSTs. Extra items still execute; do not pad dummy rows.
- The first invalid item fails the whole request (index in the 400 JSON). You are not charged.
- HTTP 200 is {count, path, items}. Each items[i] is the GET 200 body for that row.
- Catalog misses (empty matches, found=false) stay paid 200s inside that slot.
- x402 resource URL is this path plus n and body_sha256. Browsers that prefer text/html get the same paywall as GET; Pay retries POST with the same items.

Example request:

```json
{
  "items": [
    {
      "body_movements": "0",
      "facial_expression": "0",
      "intubated": "false",
      "muscle_tension": "0",
      "vocalization": "0"
    },
    {
      "body_movements": "0",
      "facial_expression": "0",
      "intubated": "false",
      "muscle_tension": "0",
      "vocalization": "0"
    }
  ]
}
```

Human paywall (two-item fixture): https://api.magentlab.com/paywall/bulk/cpot

Example 200:

```json
{
  "count": 2,
  "path": "/api/calc/cpot",
  "items": [
    {
      "components": [
        {
          "value": 0,
          "factor": "facial_expression",
          "points": 0,
          "present": true
        },
        {
          "value": 0,
          "factor": "body_movements",
          "points": 0,
          "present": true
        },
        {
          "value": 0,
          "factor": "muscle_tension",
          "points": 0,
          "present": true
        },
        {
          "value": 0,
          "factor": "vocalization",
          "points": 0,
          "present": true
        }
      ],
      "disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
      "citation": {
        "authors": "Gélinas C, Fillion L, Puntillo KA, Viens C, Fortier M",
        "doi": "10.4037/ajcc2006.15.4.420",
        "id": "gelinas-2006",
        "pmid": "16823021",
        "source": "Am J Crit Care. 2006;15(4):420-427",
        "title": "Validation of the Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool in Adult Patients"
      },
      "formula": "cpot",
      "formula_expression": "CPOT = facial_expression + body_movements + muscle_tension + ventilator_compliance (intubated) or vocalization (extubated); each caller-assigned 0-2; max 8",
      "max_score": 8,
      "score": 0,
      "facial_expression": 0,
      "body_movements": 0,
      "intubated": false,
      "muscle_tension": 0,
      "vocalization": 0
    },
    {
      "components": [
        {
          "value": 0,
          "factor": "facial_expression",
          "points": 0,
          "present": true
        },
        {
          "value": 0,
          "factor": "body_movements",
          "points": 0,
          "present": true
        },
        {
          "value": 0,
          "factor": "muscle_tension",
          "points": 0,
          "present": true
        },
        {
          "value": 0,
          "factor": "vocalization",
          "points": 0,
          "present": true
        }
      ],
      "disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
      "citation": {
        "authors": "Gélinas C, Fillion L, Puntillo KA, Viens C, Fortier M",
        "doi": "10.4037/ajcc2006.15.4.420",
        "id": "gelinas-2006",
        "pmid": "16823021",
        "source": "Am J Crit Care. 2006;15(4):420-427",
        "title": "Validation of the Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool in Adult Patients"
      },
      "formula": "cpot",
      "formula_expression": "CPOT = facial_expression + body_movements + muscle_tension + ventilator_compliance (intubated) or vocalization (extubated); each caller-assigned 0-2; max 8",
      "max_score": 8,
      "score": 0,
      "facial_expression": 0,
      "body_movements": 0,
      "intubated": false,
      "muscle_tension": 0,
      "vocalization": 0
    }
  ]
}
```

## Response fields

- `formula` (string): cpot
- `formula_expression` (string): Exact expression used
- `score` (integer): CPOT points 0-8
- `max_score` (integer): Always 8
- `intubated` (boolean): true when the ventilator_compliance item was used
- `facial_expression` (integer): Caller-assigned facial expression 0-2
- `body_movements` (integer): Caller-assigned body movements 0-2
- `muscle_tension` (integer): Caller-assigned muscle tension 0-2
- `vocalization` (integer): Caller-assigned vocalization 0-2 when intubated is false; omitted when intubated
- `ventilator_compliance` (integer): Caller-assigned ventilator compliance 0-2 when intubated is true; omitted when extubated
- `components` (array): Per-item caller-assigned points
- `citation` (object): Gélinas et al. Am J Crit Care 2006 citation
- `disclaimer` (string): Not-a-device notice

## Example JSON

Frozen fixture. Not a live lookup.

```json
{
  "components": [
    {
      "value": 0,
      "factor": "facial_expression",
      "points": 0,
      "present": true
    },
    {
      "value": 0,
      "factor": "body_movements",
      "points": 0,
      "present": true
    },
    {
      "value": 0,
      "factor": "muscle_tension",
      "points": 0,
      "present": true
    },
    {
      "value": 0,
      "factor": "vocalization",
      "points": 0,
      "present": true
    }
  ],
  "disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
  "citation": {
    "authors": "Gélinas C, Fillion L, Puntillo KA, Viens C, Fortier M",
    "doi": "10.4037/ajcc2006.15.4.420",
    "id": "gelinas-2006",
    "pmid": "16823021",
    "source": "Am J Crit Care. 2006;15(4):420-427",
    "title": "Validation of the Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool in Adult Patients"
  },
  "formula": "cpot",
  "formula_expression": "CPOT = facial_expression + body_movements + muscle_tension + ventilator_compliance (intubated) or vocalization (extubated); each caller-assigned 0-2; max 8",
  "max_score": 8,
  "score": 0,
  "facial_expression": 0,
  "body_movements": 0,
  "intubated": false,
  "muscle_tension": 0,
  "vocalization": 0
}
```

## Errors

- HTTP 400 `invalid_cpot`: facial_expression, body_movements, muscle_tension, and ventilator_compliance or vocalization must each be 0, 1, or 2 (Gélinas 2006). Returned before settlement; you are not charged.
- HTTP 400 `invalid_cpot_airway`: when intubated=true provide ventilator_compliance and omit vocalization; when intubated=false provide vocalization and omit ventilator_compliance (Gélinas 2006). Returned before settlement; you are not charged.
- HTTP 400 `invalid_flag`: boolean clinical flags must be true or false Returned before settlement; you are not charged.
- HTTP 400 `invalid_items`: POST body must be a JSON object with only an items array Returned before settlement; you are not charged.
- HTTP 400 `invalid_item_count`: items must be an array of 1 to 25 objects Returned before settlement; you are not charged.
- HTTP 400 `invalid_item`: each items entry must be a JSON object Returned before settlement; you are not charged.

Shared HTTP 402 and 503: https://magentlab.com/docs/payments

## Related tools

- [PAINAD](https://magentlab.com/docs/painad) — Sum five caller-assigned Warden 2003 PAINAD integers (0-2) and return the published total (max 10).

## Payment

Unpaid requests return HTTP 402 even if query parameters or POST items are missing or invalid, so CDP and agents can index the path. After a PAYMENT-SIGNATURE, invalid params return HTTP 400 JSON before settlement. magent does not charge. Fix the params, then request a new 402 quote for that complete URL. Catalog misses (empty matches, found=false) are valid paid 200s.

- GET the tool with Accept: application/json (do not send Accept: text/html unless you want the human paywall).
- HTTP 402 means you have not paid. Decode the base64 PAYMENT-REQUIRED header. HTTP 503 is not a new quote.
- Sign accepts[0] (exact, EIP-3009) with validBefore = now + maxTimeoutSeconds (600 seconds), or accepts[1] (batch-settlement deposit/voucher) on product GET. Ping and POST {items} stay exact. Magent retries transient facilitator 429/5xx before answering.
- Retry the same URL with PAYMENT-SIGNATURE (base64 JSON of accepted and payload). Magent attaches canonical extensions.bazaar on CDP verify/settle; echoing 402 bazaar is optional.
- Success is HTTP 200 JSON plus PAYMENT-RESPONSE. exact settles before the tool. batch-settlement verifies (and deposit-settles) before the tool and commits the charge after HTTP 2xx. HTTP 503: retry the same PAYMENT-SIGNATURE. Mint a new exact nonce only after a new HTTP 402.

- offered `exact` on eip155:8453: Fixed-price USDC on Base. The buyer authorizes the advertised amount (EIP-3009). magent settles before the tool runs (paymentFlow upfront). extra.assetTransferMethod=eip3009 extra.paymentFlow=upfront.
- offered `batch-settlement` on eip155:8453: Payment-channel vouchers claimed later in batches. Exact stays accepts[0]. Same-path POST {items} is still exact. extra.assetTransferMethod=eip3009 extra.paymentFlow=authorization.

- not offered `upto`: Not offered. Usage-based: buyer authorizes a ceiling, seller settles the actual amount after work. Reserved for a future metered tool. Not for current calculators or code search.

Same-path POST {items} is still scheme exact: one EIP-3009 authorization for GET unit plus $0.002 per extra item. That is not x402 batch-settlement (payment channels / vouchers).

Shared HTTP 402 and 503 table: https://magentlab.com/docs/payments

Stdio MCP (one process per host): https://magentlab.com/docs/mcp

## Guarantees

- HTTP 402 is unpaid, including a missing query. After PAYMENT-SIGNATURE, invalid parameters return HTTP 400 before settlement. You are not charged. HTTP 402 never includes the tool JSON.
- exact: settlement finishes before the tool (paymentFlow upfront). batch-settlement: verify/deposit before the tool; chargedCumulativeAmount commits after HTTP 2xx. Uncertain or failed settlement fails closed (HTTP 503). Retry the same PAYMENT-SIGNATURE.
- HTTP 402 is unpaid only. Do not sign a second authorization because of a 503.
- Execution is timeout-bounded and concurrency-capped.
- Calculator inputs are stored encrypted for allowlisted operators (Magent Console). They are not in public logs, SSH lookups, catalog, or rollups. Request logs store path without query.
