# FLACC (Merkel)

FLACC

Status: LIVE
Price: $0.005 USDC
`GET /api/calc/flacc`
HTML: https://magentlab.com/docs/flacc
Markdown: https://magentlab.com/docs/flacc.md

Not a medical device. Not a diagnosis, dose, or listing recommendation.

## What it computes

Sum five caller-assigned Merkel 1997 FLACC integers (0-2) and return the published total (max 10).

## When to use

When an agent has already assigned Merkel 1997 0-2 integers for face, legs, activity, cry, and consolability and needs the published total, not a pain diagnosis, analgesic order, or later intensity cutoff.

## When not to use

- Not a medical device and not a pain diagnosis or analgesic order.
- Each of the five items is a caller-assigned integer 0, 1, or 2 from Merkel 1997. magent does not observe the child.
- Merkel 1997 described postoperative pain scoring in children 2 months to 7 years. magent does not take an age parameter and does not restrict the caller.
- Total is 0-10. magent does not add mild, moderate, or severe intensity cutoffs that are not in Merkel 1997.
- Not PAINAD.

## Formula

```
FLACC = face + legs + activity + cry + consolability; each caller-assigned 0-2; max 10
```

## Citation

[The FLACC: a behavioral scale for scoring postoperative pain in young children](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9220806)
Merkel SI, Voepel-Lewis T, Shayevitz JR, Malviya S
Pediatr Nurs. 1997;23(3):293-297
DOI: none

## Worked example

### All items 0

Given: `activity=0, consolability=0, cry=0, face=0, legs=0`

1. face 0 + legs 0 + activity 0 + cry 0 + consolability 0
2. Score = 0 (max 10)


### All items 2

Given: `activity=2, consolability=2, cry=2, face=2, legs=2`

1. face 2 + legs 2 + activity 2 + cry 2 + consolability 2
2. Score = 10 (max 10)


## Also searched as

- FLACC
- Face Legs Activity Cry Consolability
- Merkel FLACC
- FLACC scale
- postoperative pain young children
- Merkel 1997 FLACC
- behavioral pain children

## Parameters

- `face` (integer, required): Caller-assigned Merkel 1997 FLACC face (integer 0-2): 0 no particular expression or smile; 1 occasional grimace/frown, withdrawn or disinterested; 2 frequent/constant quivering chin, clenched jaw. magent does not observe the child.
- `legs` (integer, required): Caller-assigned Merkel 1997 FLACC legs (integer 0-2): 0 normal position or relaxed; 1 uneasy, restless, tense; 2 kicking or legs drawn up. magent does not observe the child.
- `activity` (integer, required): Caller-assigned Merkel 1997 FLACC activity (integer 0-2): 0 lying quietly, normal position, moves easily; 1 squirming, shifting back and forth, tense; 2 arched, rigid or jerking. magent does not observe the child.
- `cry` (integer, required): Caller-assigned Merkel 1997 FLACC cry (integer 0-2): 0 no cry (awake or asleep); 1 moans or whimpers, occasional complaint; 2 crying steadily, screams or sobs, frequent complaints. magent does not observe the child.
- `consolability` (integer, required): Caller-assigned Merkel 1997 FLACC consolability (integer 0-2): 0 content and relaxed; 1 reassured by occasional touching, hugging or being talked to, distractible; 2 difficult to console or comfort. magent does not observe the child.

## Bulk (POST)

POST the same path with a JSON items array. The first item is the GET unit; each additional item is $0.002. Invalid items return HTTP 400 before settlement.

Method: `POST /api/calc/flacc`
Max items: 25
Price: unit_amount + extra_item_amount * (n - 1) (unit 5000 atomic, extra 2000 atomic)
Status: PREVIEW

- 1 to 25 items. Each item uses the same keys as the GET query parameters.
- POST of 1 item costs the same as GET. Lists longer than 25: chunk into multiple POSTs. Extra items still execute; do not pad dummy rows.
- The first invalid item fails the whole request (index in the 400 JSON). You are not charged.
- HTTP 200 is {count, path, items}. Each items[i] is the GET 200 body for that row.
- Catalog misses (empty matches, found=false) stay paid 200s inside that slot.
- x402 resource URL is this path plus n and body_sha256. Browsers that prefer text/html get the same paywall as GET; Pay retries POST with the same items.

Example request:

```json
{
  "items": [
    {
      "activity": "0",
      "consolability": "0",
      "cry": "0",
      "face": "0",
      "legs": "0"
    },
    {
      "activity": "0",
      "consolability": "0",
      "cry": "0",
      "face": "0",
      "legs": "0"
    }
  ]
}
```

Human paywall (two-item fixture): https://api.magentlab.com/paywall/bulk/flacc

Example 200:

```json
{
  "count": 2,
  "path": "/api/calc/flacc",
  "items": [
    {
      "components": [
        {
          "value": 0,
          "factor": "face",
          "points": 0,
          "present": true
        },
        {
          "value": 0,
          "factor": "legs",
          "points": 0,
          "present": true
        },
        {
          "value": 0,
          "factor": "activity",
          "points": 0,
          "present": true
        },
        {
          "value": 0,
          "factor": "cry",
          "points": 0,
          "present": true
        },
        {
          "value": 0,
          "factor": "consolability",
          "points": 0,
          "present": true
        }
      ],
      "disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
      "citation": {
        "authors": "Merkel SI, Voepel-Lewis T, Shayevitz JR, Malviya S",
        "id": "merkel-1997",
        "pmid": "9220806",
        "source": "Pediatr Nurs. 1997;23(3):293-297",
        "title": "The FLACC: a behavioral scale for scoring postoperative pain in young children"
      },
      "formula": "flacc",
      "formula_expression": "FLACC = face + legs + activity + cry + consolability; each caller-assigned 0-2; max 10",
      "max_score": 10,
      "score": 0,
      "activity": 0,
      "consolability": 0,
      "cry": 0,
      "face": 0,
      "legs": 0
    },
    {
      "components": [
        {
          "value": 0,
          "factor": "face",
          "points": 0,
          "present": true
        },
        {
          "value": 0,
          "factor": "legs",
          "points": 0,
          "present": true
        },
        {
          "value": 0,
          "factor": "activity",
          "points": 0,
          "present": true
        },
        {
          "value": 0,
          "factor": "cry",
          "points": 0,
          "present": true
        },
        {
          "value": 0,
          "factor": "consolability",
          "points": 0,
          "present": true
        }
      ],
      "disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
      "citation": {
        "authors": "Merkel SI, Voepel-Lewis T, Shayevitz JR, Malviya S",
        "id": "merkel-1997",
        "pmid": "9220806",
        "source": "Pediatr Nurs. 1997;23(3):293-297",
        "title": "The FLACC: a behavioral scale for scoring postoperative pain in young children"
      },
      "formula": "flacc",
      "formula_expression": "FLACC = face + legs + activity + cry + consolability; each caller-assigned 0-2; max 10",
      "max_score": 10,
      "score": 0,
      "activity": 0,
      "consolability": 0,
      "cry": 0,
      "face": 0,
      "legs": 0
    }
  ]
}
```

## Response fields

- `formula` (string): flacc
- `formula_expression` (string): Exact expression used
- `score` (integer): FLACC points 0-10
- `max_score` (integer): Always 10
- `face` (integer): Caller-assigned face points 0-2
- `legs` (integer): Caller-assigned legs points 0-2
- `activity` (integer): Caller-assigned activity points 0-2
- `cry` (integer): Caller-assigned cry points 0-2
- `consolability` (integer): Caller-assigned consolability points 0-2
- `components` (array): Per-item caller-assigned points
- `citation` (object): Merkel et al. Pediatr Nurs 1997 citation
- `disclaimer` (string): Not-a-device notice

## Example JSON

Frozen fixture. Not a live lookup.

```json
{
  "components": [
    {
      "value": 0,
      "factor": "face",
      "points": 0,
      "present": true
    },
    {
      "value": 0,
      "factor": "legs",
      "points": 0,
      "present": true
    },
    {
      "value": 0,
      "factor": "activity",
      "points": 0,
      "present": true
    },
    {
      "value": 0,
      "factor": "cry",
      "points": 0,
      "present": true
    },
    {
      "value": 0,
      "factor": "consolability",
      "points": 0,
      "present": true
    }
  ],
  "disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
  "citation": {
    "authors": "Merkel SI, Voepel-Lewis T, Shayevitz JR, Malviya S",
    "id": "merkel-1997",
    "pmid": "9220806",
    "source": "Pediatr Nurs. 1997;23(3):293-297",
    "title": "The FLACC: a behavioral scale for scoring postoperative pain in young children"
  },
  "formula": "flacc",
  "formula_expression": "FLACC = face + legs + activity + cry + consolability; each caller-assigned 0-2; max 10",
  "max_score": 10,
  "score": 0,
  "activity": 0,
  "consolability": 0,
  "cry": 0,
  "face": 0,
  "legs": 0
}
```

## Errors

- HTTP 400 `invalid_flacc`: face, legs, activity, cry, and consolability must each be an integer 0, 1, or 2 (Merkel 1997). Returned before settlement; you are not charged.
- HTTP 400 `invalid_items`: POST body must be a JSON object with only an items array Returned before settlement; you are not charged.
- HTTP 400 `invalid_item_count`: items must be an array of 1 to 25 objects Returned before settlement; you are not charged.
- HTTP 400 `invalid_item`: each items entry must be a JSON object Returned before settlement; you are not charged.

Shared HTTP 402 and 503: https://magentlab.com/docs/payments

## Related tools

- [PAINAD](https://magentlab.com/docs/painad) — Sum five caller-assigned Warden 2003 PAINAD integers (0-2) and return the published total (max 10).

## Payment

Unpaid requests return HTTP 402 even if query parameters or POST items are missing or invalid, so CDP and agents can index the path. After a PAYMENT-SIGNATURE, invalid params return HTTP 400 JSON before settlement. magent does not charge. Fix the params, then request a new 402 quote for that complete URL. Catalog misses (empty matches, found=false) are valid paid 200s.

- GET the tool with Accept: application/json (do not send Accept: text/html unless you want the human paywall).
- HTTP 402 means you have not paid. Decode the base64 PAYMENT-REQUIRED header. HTTP 503 is not a new quote.
- Sign accepts[0] (exact, EIP-3009) with validBefore = now + maxTimeoutSeconds (600 seconds), or accepts[1] (batch-settlement deposit/voucher) on product GET. Ping and POST {items} stay exact. Magent retries transient facilitator 429/5xx before answering.
- Retry the same URL with PAYMENT-SIGNATURE (base64 JSON of accepted and payload). Magent attaches canonical extensions.bazaar on CDP verify/settle; echoing 402 bazaar is optional.
- Success is HTTP 200 JSON plus PAYMENT-RESPONSE. exact settles before the tool. batch-settlement verifies (and deposit-settles) before the tool and commits the charge after HTTP 2xx. HTTP 503: retry the same PAYMENT-SIGNATURE. Mint a new exact nonce only after a new HTTP 402.

- offered `exact` on eip155:8453: Fixed-price USDC on Base. The buyer authorizes the advertised amount (EIP-3009). magent settles before the tool runs (paymentFlow upfront). extra.assetTransferMethod=eip3009 extra.paymentFlow=upfront.
- offered `batch-settlement` on eip155:8453: Payment-channel vouchers claimed later in batches. Exact stays accepts[0]. Same-path POST {items} is still exact. extra.assetTransferMethod=eip3009 extra.paymentFlow=authorization.

- not offered `upto`: Not offered. Usage-based: buyer authorizes a ceiling, seller settles the actual amount after work. Reserved for a future metered tool. Not for current calculators or code search.

Same-path POST {items} is still scheme exact: one EIP-3009 authorization for GET unit plus $0.002 per extra item. That is not x402 batch-settlement (payment channels / vouchers).

Shared HTTP 402 and 503 table: https://magentlab.com/docs/payments

Stdio MCP (one process per host): https://magentlab.com/docs/mcp

## Guarantees

- HTTP 402 is unpaid, including a missing query. After PAYMENT-SIGNATURE, invalid parameters return HTTP 400 before settlement. You are not charged. HTTP 402 never includes the tool JSON.
- exact: settlement finishes before the tool (paymentFlow upfront). batch-settlement: verify/deposit before the tool; chargedCumulativeAmount commits after HTTP 2xx. Uncertain or failed settlement fails closed (HTTP 503). Retry the same PAYMENT-SIGNATURE.
- HTTP 402 is unpaid only. Do not sign a second authorization because of a 503.
- Execution is timeout-bounded and concurrency-capped.
- Calculator inputs are stored encrypted for allowlisted operators (Magent Console). They are not in public logs, SSH lookups, catalog, or rollups. Request logs store path without query.
