# Janssens gout diagnostic rule

Gout rule

Status: LIVE
Price: $0.005 USDC
`GET /api/calc/gout_rule`
HTML: https://magentlab.com/docs/gout-rule
Markdown: https://magentlab.com/docs/gout-rule.md

Not a medical device. Not a diagnosis, dose, or listing recommendation.

## What it computes

Sum the Janssens 2010 diagnostic-rule points for acute gouty arthritis without joint-fluid analysis and return low (≤4), intermediate (4.5–7.5), or high (≥8).

## When to use

When an agent needs the published primary-care gout diagnostic-rule total and must not invent a gout diagnosis or replace synovial crystal analysis.

## When not to use

- Not a medical device and not a gout diagnosis. magent does not examine joints or replace synovial crystal analysis.
- Serum uric acid is a caller-supplied number; magent does not assay it. mg/dL >5.88 or µmol/L >350 scores 3.5; equality does not.
- Provide uric_acid_mg_dl (1–20) or uric_acid_umol_l (60–1190), not both.

## Formula

```
gout_rule = 2*male + 2*previous_arthritis_attack + 0.5*onset_within_1_day + 1*joint_redness + 2.5*mtp1_involvement + 1.5*hypertension_or_cvd + 3.5*(uric_acid_mg_dl>5.88 | uric_acid_umol_l>350); Janssens 2010; max 13; low ≤4, intermediate 4.5-7.5, high ≥8
```

## Citation

[A diagnostic rule for acute gouty arthritis in primary care without joint fluid analysis](https://doi.org/10.1001/archinternmed.2010.196)
Janssens HJEM, Fransen J, van de Lisdonk EH, van Riel PLCM, van Weel C, Janssen M
Arch Intern Med. 2010;170(13):1120-1126
DOI: [10.1001/archinternmed.2010.196](https://doi.org/10.1001/archinternmed.2010.196)

## Worked example

### Female, no flags, uric acid 5.0 mg/dL

Given: `hypertension_or_cvd=false, joint_redness=false, mtp1_involvement=false, onset_within_1_day=false, previous_arthritis_attack=false, sex=female, uric_acid_mg_dl=5.0`

1. Female and all flags false; uric_acid_mg_dl 5.0 is not >5.88 → 0
2. Score = 0 (max 13); gout_band = low (≤4)


### All factors present

Given: `hypertension_or_cvd=true, joint_redness=true, mtp1_involvement=true, onset_within_1_day=true, previous_arthritis_attack=true, sex=male, uric_acid_mg_dl=6.0`

1. male 2 + previous 2 + onset 0.5 + redness 1 + MTP1 2.5 + hypertension_or_cvd 1.5 + uric acid >5.88 3.5
2. Score = 13 (max 13); gout_band = high (≥8)


## Also searched as

- gout rule
- Janssens gout
- diagnostic rule acute gout
- gouty arthritis score
- primary care gout without synovial fluid
- Janssens 2010
- acute gouty arthritis
- MTP1 gout score

## Parameters

- `sex` (string, required): Caller-assigned sex (Janssens 2010). male scores 2.0; female scores 0. magent does not assign sex.
- `previous_arthritis_attack` (boolean, required): Previous patient-reported arthritis attack (Janssens 2010). true scores 2.0. magent does not take a history.
- `onset_within_1_day` (boolean, required): Onset within 1 day (Janssens 2010). true scores 0.5. magent does not timestamp onset.
- `joint_redness` (boolean, required): Joint redness as assigned by the caller (Janssens 2010). true scores 1.0. magent does not examine joints.
- `mtp1_involvement` (boolean, required): Involvement of the first metatarsophalangeal joint (Janssens 2010). true scores 2.5. magent does not examine joints.
- `hypertension_or_cvd` (boolean, required): Hypertension or one or more cardiovascular diseases (Janssens 2010). true scores 1.5. magent does not diagnose hypertension or cardiovascular disease.
- `uric_acid_mg_dl` (number, optional): Serum uric acid in mg/dL (1-20). Provide this or uric_acid_umol_l, not both. Scores 3.5 when >5.88; 5.88 does not score. magent does not assay uric acid.
- `uric_acid_umol_l` (number, optional): Serum uric acid in µmol/L (60-1190). Provide this or uric_acid_mg_dl, not both. Scores 3.5 when >350; 350 does not score. magent does not assay uric acid.

## Bulk (POST)

POST the same path with a JSON items array. The first item is the GET unit; each additional item is $0.002. Invalid items return HTTP 400 before settlement.

Method: `POST /api/calc/gout_rule`
Max items: 25
Price: unit_amount + extra_item_amount * (n - 1) (unit 5000 atomic, extra 2000 atomic)
Status: PREVIEW

- 1 to 25 items. Each item uses the same keys as the GET query parameters.
- POST of 1 item costs the same as GET. Lists longer than 25: chunk into multiple POSTs. Extra items still execute; do not pad dummy rows.
- The first invalid item fails the whole request (index in the 400 JSON). You are not charged.
- HTTP 200 is {count, path, items}. Each items[i] is the GET 200 body for that row.
- Catalog misses (empty matches, found=false) stay paid 200s inside that slot.
- x402 resource URL is this path plus n and body_sha256. Browsers that prefer text/html get the same paywall as GET; Pay retries POST with the same items.

Example request:

```json
{
  "items": [
    {
      "hypertension_or_cvd": "false",
      "joint_redness": "false",
      "mtp1_involvement": "false",
      "onset_within_1_day": "false",
      "previous_arthritis_attack": "false",
      "sex": "female",
      "uric_acid_mg_dl": "5.0"
    },
    {
      "hypertension_or_cvd": "false",
      "joint_redness": "false",
      "mtp1_involvement": "false",
      "onset_within_1_day": "false",
      "previous_arthritis_attack": "false",
      "sex": "female",
      "uric_acid_mg_dl": "5.0"
    }
  ]
}
```

Human paywall (two-item fixture): https://api.magentlab.com/paywall/bulk/gout-rule

Example 200:

```json
{
  "count": 2,
  "path": "/api/calc/gout_rule",
  "items": [
    {
      "components": [
        {
          "factor": "male",
          "points": 0.0,
          "present": false
        },
        {
          "factor": "previous_arthritis_attack",
          "points": 0.0,
          "present": false
        },
        {
          "factor": "onset_within_1_day",
          "points": 0.0,
          "present": false
        },
        {
          "factor": "joint_redness",
          "points": 0.0,
          "present": false
        },
        {
          "factor": "mtp1_involvement",
          "points": 0.0,
          "present": false
        },
        {
          "factor": "hypertension_or_cvd",
          "points": 0.0,
          "present": false
        },
        {
          "value": 5.0,
          "factor": "uric_acid",
          "points": 0.0,
          "present": false
        }
      ],
      "disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
      "citation": {
        "authors": "Janssens HJEM, Fransen J, van de Lisdonk EH, van Riel PLCM, van Weel C, Janssen M",
        "doi": "10.1001/archinternmed.2010.196",
        "id": "janssens-2010",
        "pmid": "20625017",
        "source": "Arch Intern Med. 2010;170(13):1120-1126",
        "title": "A diagnostic rule for acute gouty arthritis in primary care without joint fluid analysis"
      },
      "formula": "gout_rule",
      "formula_expression": "gout_rule = 2*male + 2*previous_arthritis_attack + 0.5*onset_within_1_day + 1*joint_redness + 2.5*mtp1_involvement + 1.5*hypertension_or_cvd + 3.5*(uric_acid_mg_dl>5.88 | uric_acid_umol_l>350); Janssens 2010; max 13; low ≤4, intermediate 4.5-7.5, high ≥8",
      "max_score": 13,
      "score": 0.0,
      "gout_band": "low"
    },
    {
      "components": [
        {
          "factor": "male",
          "points": 0.0,
          "present": false
        },
        {
          "factor": "previous_arthritis_attack",
          "points": 0.0,
          "present": false
        },
        {
          "factor": "onset_within_1_day",
          "points": 0.0,
          "present": false
        },
        {
          "factor": "joint_redness",
          "points": 0.0,
          "present": false
        },
        {
          "factor": "mtp1_involvement",
          "points": 0.0,
          "present": false
        },
        {
          "factor": "hypertension_or_cvd",
          "points": 0.0,
          "present": false
        },
        {
          "value": 5.0,
          "factor": "uric_acid",
          "points": 0.0,
          "present": false
        }
      ],
      "disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
      "citation": {
        "authors": "Janssens HJEM, Fransen J, van de Lisdonk EH, van Riel PLCM, van Weel C, Janssen M",
        "doi": "10.1001/archinternmed.2010.196",
        "id": "janssens-2010",
        "pmid": "20625017",
        "source": "Arch Intern Med. 2010;170(13):1120-1126",
        "title": "A diagnostic rule for acute gouty arthritis in primary care without joint fluid analysis"
      },
      "formula": "gout_rule",
      "formula_expression": "gout_rule = 2*male + 2*previous_arthritis_attack + 0.5*onset_within_1_day + 1*joint_redness + 2.5*mtp1_involvement + 1.5*hypertension_or_cvd + 3.5*(uric_acid_mg_dl>5.88 | uric_acid_umol_l>350); Janssens 2010; max 13; low ≤4, intermediate 4.5-7.5, high ≥8",
      "max_score": 13,
      "score": 0.0,
      "gout_band": "low"
    }
  ]
}
```

## Response fields

- `formula` (string): gout_rule
- `formula_expression` (string): Exact expression used
- `score` (number): Janssens 2010 points 0-13, 0.5 steps
- `max_score` (integer): Always 13
- `gout_band` (string): low when score is ≤4, intermediate when 4.5-7.5, high when ≥8 (Janssens 2010). Not a gout diagnosis.
- `components` (array): Per-factor points
- `citation` (object): Janssens 2010 Arch Intern Med citation
- `disclaimer` (string): Not-a-device notice

## Example JSON

Frozen fixture. Not a live lookup.

```json
{
  "components": [
    {
      "factor": "male",
      "points": 0.0,
      "present": false
    },
    {
      "factor": "previous_arthritis_attack",
      "points": 0.0,
      "present": false
    },
    {
      "factor": "onset_within_1_day",
      "points": 0.0,
      "present": false
    },
    {
      "factor": "joint_redness",
      "points": 0.0,
      "present": false
    },
    {
      "factor": "mtp1_involvement",
      "points": 0.0,
      "present": false
    },
    {
      "factor": "hypertension_or_cvd",
      "points": 0.0,
      "present": false
    },
    {
      "value": 5.0,
      "factor": "uric_acid",
      "points": 0.0,
      "present": false
    }
  ],
  "disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
  "citation": {
    "authors": "Janssens HJEM, Fransen J, van de Lisdonk EH, van Riel PLCM, van Weel C, Janssen M",
    "doi": "10.1001/archinternmed.2010.196",
    "id": "janssens-2010",
    "pmid": "20625017",
    "source": "Arch Intern Med. 2010;170(13):1120-1126",
    "title": "A diagnostic rule for acute gouty arthritis in primary care without joint fluid analysis"
  },
  "formula": "gout_rule",
  "formula_expression": "gout_rule = 2*male + 2*previous_arthritis_attack + 0.5*onset_within_1_day + 1*joint_redness + 2.5*mtp1_involvement + 1.5*hypertension_or_cvd + 3.5*(uric_acid_mg_dl>5.88 | uric_acid_umol_l>350); Janssens 2010; max 13; low ≤4, intermediate 4.5-7.5, high ≥8",
  "max_score": 13,
  "score": 0.0,
  "gout_band": "low"
}
```

## Errors

- HTTP 400 `invalid_sex`: sex must be female or male Returned before settlement; you are not charged.
- HTTP 400 `invalid_flag`: boolean clinical flags must be true or false Returned before settlement; you are not charged.
- HTTP 400 `invalid_uric_acid`: uric_acid_mg_dl (1-20) or uric_acid_umol_l (60-1190) is required, not both. Returned before settlement; you are not charged.
- HTTP 400 `invalid_items`: POST body must be a JSON object with only an items array Returned before settlement; you are not charged.
- HTTP 400 `invalid_item_count`: items must be an array of 1 to 25 objects Returned before settlement; you are not charged.
- HTTP 400 `invalid_item`: each items entry must be a JSON object Returned before settlement; you are not charged.

Shared HTTP 402 and 503: https://magentlab.com/docs/payments

## Related tools

- [Kocher criteria](https://magentlab.com/docs/kocher) — Sum the four Kocher 1999 predictors and return the published predicted probability of septic arthritis versus transient synovitis in children with irritable hip.
- [Alvarado score](https://magentlab.com/docs/alvarado) — Compute the Alvarado 1986 MANTRELS score from caller-assigned findings, temperature, WBC, and neutrophil percent.

## Payment

Unpaid requests return HTTP 402 even if query parameters or POST items are missing or invalid, so CDP and agents can index the path. After a PAYMENT-SIGNATURE, invalid params return HTTP 400 JSON before settlement. magent does not charge. Fix the params, then request a new 402 quote for that complete URL. Catalog misses (empty matches, found=false) are valid paid 200s.

- GET the tool with Accept: application/json (do not send Accept: text/html unless you want the human paywall).
- HTTP 402 means you have not paid. Decode the base64 PAYMENT-REQUIRED header. HTTP 503 is not a new quote.
- Sign accepts[0] (exact, EIP-3009) with validBefore = now + maxTimeoutSeconds (600 seconds), or accepts[1] (batch-settlement deposit/voucher) on product GET. Ping and POST {items} stay exact. Magent retries transient facilitator 429/5xx before answering.
- Retry the same URL with PAYMENT-SIGNATURE (base64 JSON of accepted and payload). Magent attaches canonical extensions.bazaar on CDP verify/settle; echoing 402 bazaar is optional.
- Success is HTTP 200 JSON plus PAYMENT-RESPONSE. exact settles before the tool. batch-settlement verifies (and deposit-settles) before the tool and commits the charge after HTTP 2xx. HTTP 503: retry the same PAYMENT-SIGNATURE. Mint a new exact nonce only after a new HTTP 402.

- offered `exact` on eip155:8453: Fixed-price USDC on Base. The buyer authorizes the advertised amount (EIP-3009). magent settles before the tool runs (paymentFlow upfront). extra.assetTransferMethod=eip3009 extra.paymentFlow=upfront.
- offered `batch-settlement` on eip155:8453: Payment-channel vouchers claimed later in batches. Exact stays accepts[0]. Same-path POST {items} is still exact. extra.assetTransferMethod=eip3009 extra.paymentFlow=authorization.

- not offered `upto`: Not offered. Usage-based: buyer authorizes a ceiling, seller settles the actual amount after work. Reserved for a future metered tool. Not for current calculators or code search.

Same-path POST {items} is still scheme exact: one EIP-3009 authorization for GET unit plus $0.002 per extra item. That is not x402 batch-settlement (payment channels / vouchers).

Shared HTTP 402 and 503 table: https://magentlab.com/docs/payments

Stdio MCP (one process per host): https://magentlab.com/docs/mcp

## Guarantees

- HTTP 402 is unpaid, including a missing query. After PAYMENT-SIGNATURE, invalid parameters return HTTP 400 before settlement. You are not charged.
- exact: settlement finishes before the tool (paymentFlow upfront). batch-settlement: verify/deposit before the tool; chargedCumulativeAmount commits after HTTP 2xx. Uncertain or failed settlement fails closed (HTTP 503). Retry the same PAYMENT-SIGNATURE.
- HTTP 402 is unpaid only. Do not sign a second authorization because of a 503.
- Execution is timeout-bounded and concurrency-capped.
- Calculator inputs are stored encrypted for allowlisted operators (Magent Console). They are not in public logs, SSH lookups, catalog, or rollups. Request logs store path without query.
