# HEMORR2HAGES calculator

HEMORR2HAGES

Status: LIVE
Price: $0.005 USDC
`GET /api/calc/hemorr2hages`
HTML: https://magentlab.com/docs/hemorr2hages
Markdown: https://magentlab.com/docs/hemorr2hages.md

Not a medical device. Not a diagnosis, dose, or listing recommendation.

## What it computes

Compute the Gage 2006 HEMORR2HAGES bleeding-risk score from age and caller-assigned clinical flags, with published warfarin major-bleed rates per 100 patient-years.

## When to use

When an agent needs the published HEMORR2HAGES AF bleeding-risk arithmetic (not HAS-BLED, not ORBIT, not ATRIA) and must not invent the point total from prose.

## When not to use

- Not a medical device. Not a diagnosis and not a decision to start or stop anticoagulation.
- Not a warfarin prescription. magent does not dose warfarin or interpret INR.
- Not HAS-BLED, not ORBIT, and not ATRIA. This tool is the Gage 2006 HEMORR2HAGES score only.
- Age >75 scores 1 (76 scores; 75 does not). Prior bleed scores 2. Hepatic or renal disease is one caller flag. magent does not measure platelets, hemoglobin, or CYP2C9.

## Formula

```
HEMORR2HAGES = prior_bleed (2) + hepatic_or_renal (1) + ethanol (1) + malignancy (1) + age_gt_75 (1) + reduced_platelet (1) + uncontrolled_hypertension (1) + anemia (1) + genetic_factors (1) + excessive_fall_risk (1) + stroke (1); max 12; warfarin major bleed per 100 pt-years: 0=1.9, 1=2.5, 2=5.3, 3=8.4, 4=10.4, >=5=12.3
```

## Citation

[Clinical classification schemes for predicting hemorrhage: results from the National Registry of Atrial Fibrillation (NRAF)](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2005.04.017)
Gage BF, Yan Y, Milligan PE, et al.
Am Heart J. 2006;151(3):713-719
DOI: [10.1016/j.ahj.2005.04.017](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2005.04.017)

## Worked example

### Age 60, all flags false

Given: `age=60, anemia=false, ethanol=false, excessive_fall_risk=false, genetic_factors=false, hepatic_or_renal=false, malignancy=false, prior_bleed=false, reduced_platelet=false, stroke=false, uncontrolled_hypertension=false`

1. Age 60 is not >75 → 0; all flags false → 0
2. Score = 0 (max 12); bleed_rate_per_100_pt_years 1.9


## Also searched as

- hemorr2hages
- hemorrhage
- atrial fibrillation
- HEMORR2HAGES score
- HEMORR₂HAGES
- Gage 2006 bleeding score
- NRAF hemorrhage score

## Parameters

- `age` (integer, required): Age in years (18-120). Age >75 scores 1 (76 scores; 75 does not).
- `prior_bleed` (boolean, required): Prior bleed / rebleeding as assigned by the caller. true or false. Scores 2 (the 2 in HEMORR2HAGES).
- `hepatic_or_renal` (boolean, required): Hepatic or renal disease as assigned by the caller. true or false. Scores 1 as a single flag.
- `ethanol` (boolean, required): Ethanol abuse as assigned by the caller. true or false. Scores 1.
- `malignancy` (boolean, required): Malignancy as assigned by the caller. true or false. Scores 1.
- `reduced_platelet` (boolean, required): Reduced platelet count or function as assigned by the caller. true or false. Scores 1. magent does not take a platelet count.
- `uncontrolled_hypertension` (boolean, required): Uncontrolled hypertension as assigned by the caller. true or false. Scores 1.
- `anemia` (boolean, required): Anemia as assigned by the caller. true or false. Scores 1. magent does not take hemoglobin.
- `genetic_factors` (boolean, required): Genetic factors as assigned by the caller (paper: CYP2C9). true or false. Scores 1. magent does not genotype.
- `excessive_fall_risk` (boolean, required): Excessive fall risk as assigned by the caller. true or false. Scores 1.
- `stroke` (boolean, required): Prior stroke as assigned by the caller. true or false. Scores 1.

## Bulk (POST)

POST the same path with a JSON items array. The first item is the GET unit; each additional item is $0.002. Invalid items return HTTP 400 before settlement.

Method: `POST /api/calc/hemorr2hages`
Max items: 25
Price: unit_amount + extra_item_amount * (n - 1) (unit 5000 atomic, extra 2000 atomic)
Status: PREVIEW

- 1 to 25 items. Each item uses the same keys as the GET query parameters.
- POST of 1 item costs the same as GET. Lists longer than 25: chunk into multiple POSTs. Extra items still execute; do not pad dummy rows.
- The first invalid item fails the whole request (index in the 400 JSON). You are not charged.
- HTTP 200 is {count, path, items}. Each items[i] is the GET 200 body for that row.
- Catalog misses (empty matches, found=false) stay paid 200s inside that slot.
- x402 resource URL is this path plus n and body_sha256. Browsers that prefer text/html get the same paywall as GET; Pay retries POST with the same items.

Example request:

```json
{
  "items": [
    {
      "age": "60",
      "anemia": "false",
      "ethanol": "false",
      "excessive_fall_risk": "false",
      "genetic_factors": "false",
      "hepatic_or_renal": "false",
      "malignancy": "false",
      "prior_bleed": "false",
      "reduced_platelet": "false",
      "stroke": "false",
      "uncontrolled_hypertension": "false"
    },
    {
      "age": "60",
      "anemia": "false",
      "ethanol": "false",
      "excessive_fall_risk": "false",
      "genetic_factors": "false",
      "hepatic_or_renal": "false",
      "malignancy": "false",
      "prior_bleed": "false",
      "reduced_platelet": "false",
      "stroke": "false",
      "uncontrolled_hypertension": "false"
    }
  ]
}
```

Human paywall (two-item fixture): https://api.magentlab.com/paywall/bulk/hemorr2hages

Example 200:

```json
{
  "count": 2,
  "path": "/api/calc/hemorr2hages",
  "items": [
    {
      "components": [
        {
          "factor": "prior_bleed",
          "points": 0,
          "present": false
        },
        {
          "factor": "hepatic_or_renal",
          "points": 0,
          "present": false
        },
        {
          "factor": "ethanol",
          "points": 0,
          "present": false
        },
        {
          "factor": "malignancy",
          "points": 0,
          "present": false
        },
        {
          "value": 60,
          "factor": "age_gt_75",
          "points": 0,
          "present": false
        },
        {
          "factor": "reduced_platelet",
          "points": 0,
          "present": false
        },
        {
          "factor": "uncontrolled_hypertension",
          "points": 0,
          "present": false
        },
        {
          "factor": "anemia",
          "points": 0,
          "present": false
        },
        {
          "factor": "genetic_factors",
          "points": 0,
          "present": false
        },
        {
          "factor": "excessive_fall_risk",
          "points": 0,
          "present": false
        },
        {
          "factor": "stroke",
          "points": 0,
          "present": false
        }
      ],
      "disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
      "citation": {
        "authors": "Gage BF, Yan Y, Milligan PE, et al.",
        "doi": "10.1016/j.ahj.2005.04.017",
        "id": "gage-2006",
        "pmid": "16504638",
        "source": "Am Heart J. 2006;151(3):713-719",
        "title": "Clinical classification schemes for predicting hemorrhage: results from the National Registry of Atrial Fibrillation (NRAF)"
      },
      "formula": "hemorr2hages",
      "formula_expression": "HEMORR2HAGES = prior_bleed (2) + hepatic_or_renal (1) + ethanol (1) + malignancy (1) + age_gt_75 (1) + reduced_platelet (1) + uncontrolled_hypertension (1) + anemia (1) + genetic_factors (1) + excessive_fall_risk (1) + stroke (1); max 12; warfarin major bleed per 100 pt-years: 0=1.9, 1=2.5, 2=5.3, 3=8.4, 4=10.4, >=5=12.3",
      "age_years": 60,
      "max_score": 12,
      "score": 0,
      "bleed_rate_per_100_pt_years": 1.9
    },
    {
      "components": [
        {
          "factor": "prior_bleed",
          "points": 0,
          "present": false
        },
        {
          "factor": "hepatic_or_renal",
          "points": 0,
          "present": false
        },
        {
          "factor": "ethanol",
          "points": 0,
          "present": false
        },
        {
          "factor": "malignancy",
          "points": 0,
          "present": false
        },
        {
          "value": 60,
          "factor": "age_gt_75",
          "points": 0,
          "present": false
        },
        {
          "factor": "reduced_platelet",
          "points": 0,
          "present": false
        },
        {
          "factor": "uncontrolled_hypertension",
          "points": 0,
          "present": false
        },
        {
          "factor": "anemia",
          "points": 0,
          "present": false
        },
        {
          "factor": "genetic_factors",
          "points": 0,
          "present": false
        },
        {
          "factor": "excessive_fall_risk",
          "points": 0,
          "present": false
        },
        {
          "factor": "stroke",
          "points": 0,
          "present": false
        }
      ],
      "disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
      "citation": {
        "authors": "Gage BF, Yan Y, Milligan PE, et al.",
        "doi": "10.1016/j.ahj.2005.04.017",
        "id": "gage-2006",
        "pmid": "16504638",
        "source": "Am Heart J. 2006;151(3):713-719",
        "title": "Clinical classification schemes for predicting hemorrhage: results from the National Registry of Atrial Fibrillation (NRAF)"
      },
      "formula": "hemorr2hages",
      "formula_expression": "HEMORR2HAGES = prior_bleed (2) + hepatic_or_renal (1) + ethanol (1) + malignancy (1) + age_gt_75 (1) + reduced_platelet (1) + uncontrolled_hypertension (1) + anemia (1) + genetic_factors (1) + excessive_fall_risk (1) + stroke (1); max 12; warfarin major bleed per 100 pt-years: 0=1.9, 1=2.5, 2=5.3, 3=8.4, 4=10.4, >=5=12.3",
      "age_years": 60,
      "max_score": 12,
      "score": 0,
      "bleed_rate_per_100_pt_years": 1.9
    }
  ]
}
```

## Response fields

- `formula` (string): hemorr2hages
- `formula_expression` (string): Exact expression used
- `score` (integer): Total points 0-12
- `max_score` (integer): Always 12
- `bleed_rate_per_100_pt_years` (number): Gage 2006 warfarin major bleed rate per 100 patient-years: 1.9 (0), 2.5 (1), 5.3 (2), 8.4 (3), 10.4 (4), 12.3 (≥5). Not a diagnosis.
- `age_years` (integer): Age used for the >75 criterion
- `components` (array): Per-factor points
- `citation` (object): Gage 2006 Am Heart J citation
- `disclaimer` (string): Not-a-device notice

## Example JSON

Frozen fixture. Not a live lookup.

```json
{
  "components": [
    {
      "factor": "prior_bleed",
      "points": 0,
      "present": false
    },
    {
      "factor": "hepatic_or_renal",
      "points": 0,
      "present": false
    },
    {
      "factor": "ethanol",
      "points": 0,
      "present": false
    },
    {
      "factor": "malignancy",
      "points": 0,
      "present": false
    },
    {
      "value": 60,
      "factor": "age_gt_75",
      "points": 0,
      "present": false
    },
    {
      "factor": "reduced_platelet",
      "points": 0,
      "present": false
    },
    {
      "factor": "uncontrolled_hypertension",
      "points": 0,
      "present": false
    },
    {
      "factor": "anemia",
      "points": 0,
      "present": false
    },
    {
      "factor": "genetic_factors",
      "points": 0,
      "present": false
    },
    {
      "factor": "excessive_fall_risk",
      "points": 0,
      "present": false
    },
    {
      "factor": "stroke",
      "points": 0,
      "present": false
    }
  ],
  "disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
  "citation": {
    "authors": "Gage BF, Yan Y, Milligan PE, et al.",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.ahj.2005.04.017",
    "id": "gage-2006",
    "pmid": "16504638",
    "source": "Am Heart J. 2006;151(3):713-719",
    "title": "Clinical classification schemes for predicting hemorrhage: results from the National Registry of Atrial Fibrillation (NRAF)"
  },
  "formula": "hemorr2hages",
  "formula_expression": "HEMORR2HAGES = prior_bleed (2) + hepatic_or_renal (1) + ethanol (1) + malignancy (1) + age_gt_75 (1) + reduced_platelet (1) + uncontrolled_hypertension (1) + anemia (1) + genetic_factors (1) + excessive_fall_risk (1) + stroke (1); max 12; warfarin major bleed per 100 pt-years: 0=1.9, 1=2.5, 2=5.3, 3=8.4, 4=10.4, >=5=12.3",
  "age_years": 60,
  "max_score": 12,
  "score": 0,
  "bleed_rate_per_100_pt_years": 1.9
}
```

## Errors

- HTTP 400 `invalid_age`: age must be an integer from 18 to 120 Returned before settlement; you are not charged.
- HTTP 400 `invalid_flag`: boolean clinical flags must be true or false Returned before settlement; you are not charged.
- HTTP 400 `invalid_items`: POST body must be a JSON object with only an items array Returned before settlement; you are not charged.
- HTTP 400 `invalid_item_count`: items must be an array of 1 to 25 objects Returned before settlement; you are not charged.
- HTTP 400 `invalid_item`: each items entry must be a JSON object Returned before settlement; you are not charged.

Shared HTTP 402 and 503: https://magentlab.com/docs/payments

## Related tools

- [HAS-BLED](https://magentlab.com/docs/has-bled) — Compute the HAS-BLED bleeding-risk score from discrete clinical flags.
- [ORBIT bleeding score](https://magentlab.com/docs/orbit) — Compute the O'Brien 2015 ORBIT bleeding score from age and caller-assigned anemia, bleeding history, insufficient kidney, and antiplatelet flags.
- [ATRIA hemorrhage score](https://magentlab.com/docs/atria) — Compute the Fang 2011 ATRIA hemorrhage score from caller-assigned anemia, severe renal disease, age, prior hemorrhage, and hypertension flags.

## Payment

Unpaid requests return HTTP 402 even if query parameters or POST items are missing or invalid, so CDP and agents can index the path. After a PAYMENT-SIGNATURE, invalid params return HTTP 400 JSON before settlement. magent does not charge. Fix the params, then request a new 402 quote for that complete URL. Catalog misses (empty matches, found=false) are valid paid 200s.

- GET the tool with Accept: application/json (do not send Accept: text/html unless you want the human paywall).
- HTTP 402 means you have not paid. Decode the base64 PAYMENT-REQUIRED header. HTTP 503 is not a new quote.
- Sign accepts[0] (exact, EIP-3009) with validBefore = now + maxTimeoutSeconds (600 seconds), or accepts[1] (batch-settlement deposit/voucher) on product GET. Ping and POST {items} stay exact. Magent retries transient facilitator 429/5xx before answering.
- Retry the same URL with PAYMENT-SIGNATURE (base64 JSON echoing accepted, payload, and extensions when present).
- Success is HTTP 200 JSON plus PAYMENT-RESPONSE. exact settles before the tool. batch-settlement verifies (and deposit-settles) before the tool and commits the charge after HTTP 2xx. HTTP 503: retry the same PAYMENT-SIGNATURE. Mint a new exact nonce only after a new HTTP 402.

- offered `exact` on eip155:8453: Fixed-price USDC on Base. The buyer authorizes the advertised amount (EIP-3009). magent settles before the tool runs (paymentFlow upfront). extra.assetTransferMethod=eip3009 extra.paymentFlow=upfront.
- offered `batch-settlement` on eip155:8453: Payment-channel vouchers claimed later in batches. Exact stays accepts[0]. Same-path POST {items} is still exact. extra.assetTransferMethod=eip3009 extra.paymentFlow=authorization.

- not offered `upto`: Not offered. Usage-based: buyer authorizes a ceiling, seller settles the actual amount after work. Reserved for a future metered tool. Not for current calculators or code search.

Same-path POST {items} is still scheme exact: one EIP-3009 authorization for GET unit plus $0.002 per extra item. That is not x402 batch-settlement (payment channels / vouchers).

Shared HTTP 402 and 503 table: https://magentlab.com/docs/payments

Stdio MCP (one process per host): https://magentlab.com/docs/mcp

## Guarantees

- HTTP 402 is unpaid, including a missing query. After PAYMENT-SIGNATURE, invalid parameters return HTTP 400 before settlement. You are not charged.
- exact: settlement finishes before the tool (paymentFlow upfront). batch-settlement: verify/deposit before the tool; chargedCumulativeAmount commits after HTTP 2xx. Uncertain or failed settlement fails closed (HTTP 503). Retry the same PAYMENT-SIGNATURE.
- HTTP 402 is unpaid only. Do not sign a second authorization because of a 503.
- Execution is timeout-bounded and concurrency-capped.
- Calculator inputs are stored encrypted for allowlisted operators (Magent Console). They are not in public logs, SSH lookups, catalog, or rollups. Request logs store path without query.
