# METS-IR (Bello-Chavolla 2018)

METS-IR

Status: LIVE
Price: $0.005 USDC
`GET /api/calc/mets_ir`
HTML: https://magentlab.com/docs/mets-ir
Markdown: https://magentlab.com/docs/mets-ir.md

Not a medical device. Not a diagnosis, dose, or listing recommendation.

## What it computes

Compute the Bello-Chavolla 2018 METS-IR score from fasting glucose, triglycerides, caller-supplied BMI, and HDL as a marker of insulin sensitivity associated with visceral adiposity and incident type 2 diabetes.

## When to use

When an agent needs published Bello-Chavolla 2018 METS-IR arithmetic and must not invent HOMA-IR, HOMA2, or a diabetes diagnosis.

## When not to use

- Not a medical device. Not a diabetes diagnosis and not a treatment threshold.
- Bello-Chavolla 2018 METS-IR only. Not HOMA-IR, not HOMA2, and not an insulin-resistance cutoff beyond the published derivation highest T2D-risk quartile (mets_ir > 50.39).
- BMI is caller-supplied. magent does not compute BMI from height and weight in this tool.
- Glucose, triglycerides, and HDL must each be exactly one of the mg/dL or mmol/L keys, not mixed within an analyte.

## Formula

```
mets_ir = ln(2 * glucose_mg_dl + triglycerides_mg_dl) * bmi_kg_m2 / ln(hdl_mg_dl)
```

## Citation

[METS-IR, a novel score to evaluate insulin sensitivity, is predictive of visceral adiposity and incident type 2 diabetes](https://doi.org/10.1530/eje-17-0883)
Bello-Chavolla OY, Almeda-Valdes P, Gomez-Velasco D, Viveros-Ruiz T, Cruz-Bautista I, Romo-Romo A, Sánchez-Lázaro D, Meza-Oviedo D, Vargas-Vázquez A, Campos OA, Sevilla-González MDR, Martagón AJ, Hernández LM, Mehta R, Caballeros-Barragán CR, Aguilar-Salinas CA
Eur J Endocrinol. 2018;178(5):533-544
DOI: [10.1530/eje-17-0883](https://doi.org/10.1530/eje-17-0883)

## Worked example

### Glucose 90 mg/dL, triglycerides 100 mg/dL, BMI 25, HDL 50 mg/dL

Given: `bmi_kg_m2=25, glucose_mg_dl=90, hdl_mg_dl=50, triglycerides_mg_dl=100`

1. ln(2 * 90 + 100) = ln(280) ≈ 5.634789603
2. ln(50) ≈ 3.912023005
3. mets_ir = 5.634789603 * 25 / 3.912023005 = 36.01
4. 36.01 is not > 50.39 → highest_quartile_t2d false


## Also searched as

- METS-IR
- metabolic score for insulin resistance
- Bello-Chavolla METS-IR
- insulin sensitivity METS-IR
- visceral adiposity METS-IR
- incident type 2 diabetes METS-IR
- METS IR score

## Parameters

- `glucose_mg_dl` (number, optional): Fasting plasma glucose in mg/dL (50-1000). Provide this or glucose_mmol_l, not both.
- `glucose_mmol_l` (number, optional): Fasting plasma glucose in mmol/L (2.8-55.5). Converted as mg/dL = mmol/L * 18. Provide this or glucose_mg_dl, not both.
- `triglycerides_mg_dl` (number, optional): Triglycerides in mg/dL (10-2000). Provide this or triglycerides_mmol_l, not both.
- `triglycerides_mmol_l` (number, optional): Triglycerides in mmol/L (0.11-22.6). Converted as mg/dL = mmol/L * 88.57. Provide this or triglycerides_mg_dl, not both.
- `hdl_mg_dl` (number, optional): HDL cholesterol in mg/dL (5-150). Provide this or hdl_mmol_l, not both. Used in the natural-log term.
- `hdl_mmol_l` (number, optional): HDL cholesterol in mmol/L (0.1-3.9). Converted as mg/dL = mmol/L * 38.67. Provide this or hdl_mg_dl, not both.
- `bmi_kg_m2` (number, required): Body-mass index in kg/m^2 (10-80). Caller-supplied; magent does not compute BMI.

## Bulk (POST)

POST the same path with a JSON items array. The first item is the GET unit; each additional item is $0.002. Invalid items return HTTP 400 before settlement.

Method: `POST /api/calc/mets_ir`
Max items: 25
Price: unit_amount + extra_item_amount * (n - 1) (unit 5000 atomic, extra 2000 atomic)
Status: PREVIEW

- 1 to 25 items. Each item uses the same keys as the GET query parameters.
- POST of 1 item costs the same as GET. Lists longer than 25: chunk into multiple POSTs. Extra items still execute; do not pad dummy rows.
- The first invalid item fails the whole request (index in the 400 JSON). You are not charged.
- HTTP 200 is {count, path, items}. Each items[i] is the GET 200 body for that row.
- Catalog misses (empty matches, found=false) stay paid 200s inside that slot.
- x402 resource URL is this path plus n and body_sha256. Browsers that prefer text/html get the same paywall as GET; Pay retries POST with the same items.

Example request:

```json
{
  "items": [
    {
      "bmi_kg_m2": "25",
      "glucose_mg_dl": "90",
      "hdl_mg_dl": "50",
      "triglycerides_mg_dl": "100"
    },
    {
      "bmi_kg_m2": "25",
      "glucose_mg_dl": "90",
      "hdl_mg_dl": "50",
      "triglycerides_mg_dl": "100"
    }
  ]
}
```

Human paywall (two-item fixture): https://api.magentlab.com/paywall/bulk/mets-ir

Example 200:

```json
{
  "count": 2,
  "path": "/api/calc/mets_ir",
  "items": [
    {
      "disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
      "citation": {
        "authors": "Bello-Chavolla OY, Almeda-Valdes P, Gomez-Velasco D, Viveros-Ruiz T, Cruz-Bautista I, Romo-Romo A, Sánchez-Lázaro D, Meza-Oviedo D, Vargas-Vázquez A, Campos OA, Sevilla-González MDR, Martagón AJ, Hernández LM, Mehta R, Caballeros-Barragán CR, Aguilar-Salinas CA",
        "doi": "10.1530/eje-17-0883",
        "id": "bello-chavolla-2018",
        "pmid": "29535168",
        "source": "Eur J Endocrinol. 2018;178(5):533-544",
        "title": "METS-IR, a novel score to evaluate insulin sensitivity, is predictive of visceral adiposity and incident type 2 diabetes"
      },
      "formula": "mets_ir",
      "formula_expression": "mets_ir = ln(2 * glucose_mg_dl + triglycerides_mg_dl) * bmi_kg_m2 / ln(hdl_mg_dl)",
      "bmi_kg_m2": 25.0,
      "glucose_mg_dl": 90.0,
      "hdl_mg_dl": 50.0,
      "triglycerides_mg_dl": 100.0,
      "highest_quartile_t2d": false,
      "mets_ir": 36.01
    },
    {
      "disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
      "citation": {
        "authors": "Bello-Chavolla OY, Almeda-Valdes P, Gomez-Velasco D, Viveros-Ruiz T, Cruz-Bautista I, Romo-Romo A, Sánchez-Lázaro D, Meza-Oviedo D, Vargas-Vázquez A, Campos OA, Sevilla-González MDR, Martagón AJ, Hernández LM, Mehta R, Caballeros-Barragán CR, Aguilar-Salinas CA",
        "doi": "10.1530/eje-17-0883",
        "id": "bello-chavolla-2018",
        "pmid": "29535168",
        "source": "Eur J Endocrinol. 2018;178(5):533-544",
        "title": "METS-IR, a novel score to evaluate insulin sensitivity, is predictive of visceral adiposity and incident type 2 diabetes"
      },
      "formula": "mets_ir",
      "formula_expression": "mets_ir = ln(2 * glucose_mg_dl + triglycerides_mg_dl) * bmi_kg_m2 / ln(hdl_mg_dl)",
      "bmi_kg_m2": 25.0,
      "glucose_mg_dl": 90.0,
      "hdl_mg_dl": 50.0,
      "triglycerides_mg_dl": 100.0,
      "highest_quartile_t2d": false,
      "mets_ir": 36.01
    }
  ]
}
```

## Response fields

- `formula` (string): mets_ir
- `formula_expression` (string): Exact Bello-Chavolla 2018 expression (natural log; lipids in mg/dL)
- `glucose_mg_dl` (number): Glucose used in mg/dL (after mmol/L conversion when supplied)
- `triglycerides_mg_dl` (number): Triglycerides used in mg/dL (after mmol/L conversion when supplied)
- `hdl_mg_dl` (number): HDL cholesterol used in mg/dL (after mmol/L conversion when supplied)
- `bmi_kg_m2` (number): Caller-supplied BMI in kg/m^2
- `mets_ir` (number): Bello-Chavolla 2018 METS-IR, 2 decimals
- `highest_quartile_t2d` (boolean): True iff mets_ir > 50.39 (derivation highest T2D-risk quartile). Equality is not highest. Not a diagnosis.
- `citation` (object): Bello-Chavolla Eur J Endocrinol 2018 citation
- `disclaimer` (string): Not-a-device notice

## Example JSON

Frozen fixture. Not a live lookup.

```json
{
  "disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
  "citation": {
    "authors": "Bello-Chavolla OY, Almeda-Valdes P, Gomez-Velasco D, Viveros-Ruiz T, Cruz-Bautista I, Romo-Romo A, Sánchez-Lázaro D, Meza-Oviedo D, Vargas-Vázquez A, Campos OA, Sevilla-González MDR, Martagón AJ, Hernández LM, Mehta R, Caballeros-Barragán CR, Aguilar-Salinas CA",
    "doi": "10.1530/eje-17-0883",
    "id": "bello-chavolla-2018",
    "pmid": "29535168",
    "source": "Eur J Endocrinol. 2018;178(5):533-544",
    "title": "METS-IR, a novel score to evaluate insulin sensitivity, is predictive of visceral adiposity and incident type 2 diabetes"
  },
  "formula": "mets_ir",
  "formula_expression": "mets_ir = ln(2 * glucose_mg_dl + triglycerides_mg_dl) * bmi_kg_m2 / ln(hdl_mg_dl)",
  "bmi_kg_m2": 25.0,
  "glucose_mg_dl": 90.0,
  "hdl_mg_dl": 50.0,
  "triglycerides_mg_dl": 100.0,
  "highest_quartile_t2d": false,
  "mets_ir": 36.01
}
```

## Errors

- HTTP 400 `invalid_glucose`: glucose_mg_dl (50-1000) or glucose_mmol_l (2.8-55.5) is required Returned before settlement; you are not charged.
- HTTP 400 `invalid_hdl`: hdl_mg_dl must be a number from 5 to 150, or hdl_mmol_l from 0.1 to 3.9, not both. Returned before settlement; you are not charged.
- HTTP 400 `invalid_bmi_kg_m2`: bmi_kg_m2 must be a number from 10 to 80. Returned before settlement; you are not charged.
- HTTP 400 `invalid_mets_ir_triglyceride`: triglycerides_mg_dl must be 10-2000, or triglycerides_mmol_l 0.11-22.6, not both. Do not use the Friedewald 400 mg/dL cap. Returned before settlement; you are not charged.
- HTTP 400 `invalid_items`: POST body must be a JSON object with only an items array Returned before settlement; you are not charged.
- HTTP 400 `invalid_item_count`: items must be an array of 1 to 25 objects Returned before settlement; you are not charged.
- HTTP 400 `invalid_item`: each items entry must be a JSON object Returned before settlement; you are not charged.

Shared HTTP 402 and 503: https://magentlab.com/docs/payments

## Related tools

- [HOMA-IR](https://magentlab.com/docs/homa-ir) — Compute the Matthews 1985 HOMA-IR approximation from fasting plasma glucose and insulin.

## Payment

Unpaid requests return HTTP 402 even if query parameters or POST items are missing or invalid, so CDP and agents can index the path. After a PAYMENT-SIGNATURE, invalid params return HTTP 400 JSON before settlement. magent does not charge. Fix the params, then request a new 402 quote for that complete URL. Catalog misses (empty matches, found=false) are valid paid 200s.

- GET the tool with Accept: application/json (do not send Accept: text/html unless you want the human paywall).
- HTTP 402 means you have not paid. Decode the base64 PAYMENT-REQUIRED header. HTTP 503 is not a new quote.
- Sign accepts[0] (exact, EIP-3009) with validBefore = now + maxTimeoutSeconds (600 seconds), or accepts[1] (batch-settlement deposit/voucher) on product GET. Ping and POST {items} stay exact. Magent retries transient facilitator 429/5xx before answering.
- Retry the same URL with PAYMENT-SIGNATURE (base64 JSON of accepted and payload). Magent attaches canonical extensions.bazaar on CDP verify/settle; echoing 402 bazaar is optional.
- Success is HTTP 200 JSON plus PAYMENT-RESPONSE. exact settles before the tool. batch-settlement verifies (and deposit-settles) before the tool and commits the charge after HTTP 2xx. HTTP 503: retry the same PAYMENT-SIGNATURE. Mint a new exact nonce only after a new HTTP 402.

- offered `exact` on eip155:8453: Fixed-price USDC on Base. The buyer authorizes the advertised amount (EIP-3009). magent settles before the tool runs (paymentFlow upfront). extra.assetTransferMethod=eip3009 extra.paymentFlow=upfront.
- offered `batch-settlement` on eip155:8453: Payment-channel vouchers claimed later in batches. Exact stays accepts[0]. Same-path POST {items} is still exact. extra.assetTransferMethod=eip3009 extra.paymentFlow=authorization.

- not offered `upto`: Not offered. Usage-based: buyer authorizes a ceiling, seller settles the actual amount after work. Reserved for a future metered tool. Not for current calculators or code search.

Same-path POST {items} is still scheme exact: one EIP-3009 authorization for GET unit plus $0.002 per extra item. That is not x402 batch-settlement (payment channels / vouchers).

Shared HTTP 402 and 503 table: https://magentlab.com/docs/payments

Stdio MCP (one process per host): https://magentlab.com/docs/mcp

## Guarantees

- HTTP 402 is unpaid, including a missing query. After PAYMENT-SIGNATURE, invalid parameters return HTTP 400 before settlement. You are not charged. HTTP 402 never includes the tool JSON.
- exact: settlement finishes before the tool (paymentFlow upfront). batch-settlement: verify/deposit before the tool; chargedCumulativeAmount commits after HTTP 2xx. Uncertain or failed settlement fails closed (HTTP 503). Retry the same PAYMENT-SIGNATURE.
- HTTP 402 is unpaid only. Do not sign a second authorization because of a 503.
- Execution is timeout-bounded and concurrency-capped.
- Calculator inputs are stored encrypted for allowlisted operators (Magent Console). They are not in public logs, SSH lookups, catalog, or rollups. Request logs store path without query.
