# Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS)

MIDAS

Status: LIVE
Price: $0.005 USDC
`GET /api/calc/midas`
HTML: https://magentlab.com/docs/midas
Markdown: https://magentlab.com/docs/midas.md

Not a medical device. Not a diagnosis, dose, or listing recommendation.

## What it computes

Sum five caller-assigned MIDAS day counts over the last 3 months and return the 0-450 total and published grades I–IV.

## When to use

When an agent has already assigned the five 3-month day counts and needs the published MIDAS total and grade, not a migraine diagnosis, treatment order, GAD-7, or PHQ-9.

## When not to use

- Not a medical device and not a migraine diagnosis.
- missed_work_days, reduced_work_days, missed_household_days, reduced_household_days, and missed_social_days are caller-assigned integers 0-90 for the last 3 months. magent does not assign the counts or de-duplicate reduced days from missed days.
- magent does not include MIDAS questions A (headache days) or B (pain 0-10) in the score.
- Published grades used with this instrument: Grade I 0-5 little/minimal, Grade II 6-10 mild, Grade III 11-20 moderate, Grade IV ≥21 severe. Not a triptan or prophylaxis treatment order. Not GAD-7. Not PHQ-9.

## Formula

```
MIDAS = missed_work_days + reduced_work_days + missed_household_days + reduced_household_days + missed_social_days; each caller-assigned integer 0-90 (last 3 months); max 450; magent does not include questions A or B; grades I 0-5 little/minimal, II 6-10 mild, III 11-20 moderate, IV ≥21 severe
```

## Citation

[An international study to assess reliability of the Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS) score](https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.53.5.988)
Stewart WF, Lipton RB, Whyte J, Dowson A, Kolodner A, Liberman JN, Sawyer J
Neurology. 1999;53(5):988-994
DOI: [10.1212/wnl.53.5.988](https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.53.5.988)

## Worked example

### All day counts 0

Given: `missed_household_days=0, missed_social_days=0, missed_work_days=0, reduced_household_days=0, reduced_work_days=0`

1. missed_work_days 0 + reduced_work_days 0 + missed_household_days 0 + reduced_household_days 0 + missed_social_days 0
2. Score = 0 (max 450); midas_grade I (little/minimal)


### Worked example score 12

Given: `missed_household_days=3, missed_social_days=3, missed_work_days=2, reduced_household_days=2, reduced_work_days=2`

1. missed_work_days 2 + reduced_work_days 2 + missed_household_days 3 + reduced_household_days 2 + missed_social_days 3
2. Score = 12 (max 450); midas_grade III (moderate)


### Grade IV cut at 21

Given: `missed_household_days=0, missed_social_days=0, missed_work_days=21, reduced_household_days=0, reduced_work_days=0`

1. missed_work_days 21 + reduced_work_days 0 + missed_household_days 0 + reduced_household_days 0 + missed_social_days 0
2. Score = 21 (max 450); midas_grade IV (severe)


## Also searched as

- MIDAS
- Migraine Disability Assessment
- MIDAS score
- Stewart MIDAS
- migraine disability
- MIDAS grade
- headache disability days

## Parameters

- `missed_work_days` (integer, required): Caller-assigned MIDAS item 1 (integer 0-90): days of missed paid work or school in the last 3 months. magent does not assign the count.
- `reduced_work_days` (integer, required): Caller-assigned MIDAS item 2 (integer 0-90): days work or school productivity was reduced by half or more in the last 3 months. Do not double-count days already in missed_work_days; the caller assigns the count. magent does not de-duplicate days.
- `missed_household_days` (integer, required): Caller-assigned MIDAS item 3 (integer 0-90): days household work was not done in the last 3 months. magent does not assign the count.
- `reduced_household_days` (integer, required): Caller-assigned MIDAS item 4 (integer 0-90): days household productivity was reduced by half or more in the last 3 months. Do not double-count days already in missed_household_days; the caller assigns the count. magent does not de-duplicate days.
- `missed_social_days` (integer, required): Caller-assigned MIDAS item 5 (integer 0-90): days of missed family, social, or leisure activities in the last 3 months. magent does not assign the count.

## Bulk (POST)

POST the same path with a JSON items array. The first item is the GET unit; each additional item is $0.002. Invalid items return HTTP 400 before settlement.

Method: `POST /api/calc/midas`
Max items: 25
Price: unit_amount + extra_item_amount * (n - 1) (unit 5000 atomic, extra 2000 atomic)
Status: PREVIEW

- 1 to 25 items. Each item uses the same keys as the GET query parameters.
- POST of 1 item costs the same as GET. Lists longer than 25: chunk into multiple POSTs. Extra items still execute; do not pad dummy rows.
- The first invalid item fails the whole request (index in the 400 JSON). You are not charged.
- HTTP 200 is {count, path, items}. Each items[i] is the GET 200 body for that row.
- Catalog misses (empty matches, found=false) stay paid 200s inside that slot.
- x402 resource URL is this path plus n and body_sha256. Browsers that prefer text/html get the same paywall as GET; Pay retries POST with the same items.

Example request:

```json
{
  "items": [
    {
      "missed_household_days": "0",
      "missed_social_days": "0",
      "missed_work_days": "0",
      "reduced_household_days": "0",
      "reduced_work_days": "0"
    },
    {
      "missed_household_days": "0",
      "missed_social_days": "0",
      "missed_work_days": "0",
      "reduced_household_days": "0",
      "reduced_work_days": "0"
    }
  ]
}
```

Human paywall (two-item fixture): https://api.magentlab.com/paywall/bulk/midas

Example 200:

```json
{
  "count": 2,
  "path": "/api/calc/midas",
  "items": [
    {
      "components": [
        {
          "value": 0,
          "factor": "missed_work_days",
          "points": 0,
          "present": true
        },
        {
          "value": 0,
          "factor": "reduced_work_days",
          "points": 0,
          "present": true
        },
        {
          "value": 0,
          "factor": "missed_household_days",
          "points": 0,
          "present": true
        },
        {
          "value": 0,
          "factor": "reduced_household_days",
          "points": 0,
          "present": true
        },
        {
          "value": 0,
          "factor": "missed_social_days",
          "points": 0,
          "present": true
        }
      ],
      "disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
      "citation": {
        "authors": "Stewart WF, Lipton RB, Whyte J, Dowson A, Kolodner A, Liberman JN, Sawyer J",
        "doi": "10.1212/wnl.53.5.988",
        "id": "stewart-1999",
        "pmid": "10496257",
        "source": "Neurology. 1999;53(5):988-994",
        "title": "An international study to assess reliability of the Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS) score"
      },
      "formula": "midas",
      "formula_expression": "MIDAS = missed_work_days + reduced_work_days + missed_household_days + reduced_household_days + missed_social_days; each caller-assigned integer 0-90 (last 3 months); max 450; magent does not include questions A or B; grades I 0-5 little/minimal, II 6-10 mild, III 11-20 moderate, IV ≥21 severe",
      "max_score": 450,
      "score": 0,
      "midas_grade": "I"
    },
    {
      "components": [
        {
          "value": 0,
          "factor": "missed_work_days",
          "points": 0,
          "present": true
        },
        {
          "value": 0,
          "factor": "reduced_work_days",
          "points": 0,
          "present": true
        },
        {
          "value": 0,
          "factor": "missed_household_days",
          "points": 0,
          "present": true
        },
        {
          "value": 0,
          "factor": "reduced_household_days",
          "points": 0,
          "present": true
        },
        {
          "value": 0,
          "factor": "missed_social_days",
          "points": 0,
          "present": true
        }
      ],
      "disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
      "citation": {
        "authors": "Stewart WF, Lipton RB, Whyte J, Dowson A, Kolodner A, Liberman JN, Sawyer J",
        "doi": "10.1212/wnl.53.5.988",
        "id": "stewart-1999",
        "pmid": "10496257",
        "source": "Neurology. 1999;53(5):988-994",
        "title": "An international study to assess reliability of the Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS) score"
      },
      "formula": "midas",
      "formula_expression": "MIDAS = missed_work_days + reduced_work_days + missed_household_days + reduced_household_days + missed_social_days; each caller-assigned integer 0-90 (last 3 months); max 450; magent does not include questions A or B; grades I 0-5 little/minimal, II 6-10 mild, III 11-20 moderate, IV ≥21 severe",
      "max_score": 450,
      "score": 0,
      "midas_grade": "I"
    }
  ]
}
```

## Response fields

- `formula` (string): midas
- `formula_expression` (string): Exact expression used
- `score` (integer): MIDAS points 0-450
- `max_score` (integer): 450
- `midas_grade` (string): Published grades used with this instrument: I (0-5 little/minimal), II (6-10 mild), III (11-20 moderate), IV (≥21 severe). Not a migraine diagnosis.
- `components` (array): Per-item caller-assigned day counts
- `citation` (object): Stewart et al. Neurology 1999 citation
- `disclaimer` (string): Not-a-device notice

## Example JSON

Frozen fixture. Not a live lookup.

```json
{
  "components": [
    {
      "value": 0,
      "factor": "missed_work_days",
      "points": 0,
      "present": true
    },
    {
      "value": 0,
      "factor": "reduced_work_days",
      "points": 0,
      "present": true
    },
    {
      "value": 0,
      "factor": "missed_household_days",
      "points": 0,
      "present": true
    },
    {
      "value": 0,
      "factor": "reduced_household_days",
      "points": 0,
      "present": true
    },
    {
      "value": 0,
      "factor": "missed_social_days",
      "points": 0,
      "present": true
    }
  ],
  "disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
  "citation": {
    "authors": "Stewart WF, Lipton RB, Whyte J, Dowson A, Kolodner A, Liberman JN, Sawyer J",
    "doi": "10.1212/wnl.53.5.988",
    "id": "stewart-1999",
    "pmid": "10496257",
    "source": "Neurology. 1999;53(5):988-994",
    "title": "An international study to assess reliability of the Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS) score"
  },
  "formula": "midas",
  "formula_expression": "MIDAS = missed_work_days + reduced_work_days + missed_household_days + reduced_household_days + missed_social_days; each caller-assigned integer 0-90 (last 3 months); max 450; magent does not include questions A or B; grades I 0-5 little/minimal, II 6-10 mild, III 11-20 moderate, IV ≥21 severe",
  "max_score": 450,
  "score": 0,
  "midas_grade": "I"
}
```

## Errors

- HTTP 400 `invalid_midas`: MIDAS needs five 3-month day counts (work missed, work ≥50% reduced, household missed, household ≥50% reduced, social missed). Returned before settlement; you are not charged.
- HTTP 400 `invalid_midas_days`: each MIDAS day count must be an integer from 0 to 90 (last 3 months). Returned before settlement; you are not charged.
- HTTP 400 `invalid_items`: POST body must be a JSON object with only an items array Returned before settlement; you are not charged.
- HTTP 400 `invalid_item_count`: items must be an array of 1 to 25 objects Returned before settlement; you are not charged.
- HTTP 400 `invalid_item`: each items entry must be a JSON object Returned before settlement; you are not charged.

Shared HTTP 402 and 503: https://magentlab.com/docs/payments

## Related tools

- [GAD-7](https://magentlab.com/docs/gad-7) — Sum seven caller-assigned Spitzer 2006 GAD-7 integers (0-3) and return the published 0-21 total, 5/10/15 severity cuts, and ≥10 case-finding flag.
- [PHQ-9](https://magentlab.com/docs/phq-9) — Sum nine caller-assigned Kroenke 2001 PHQ-9 integers (0-3) and return the published total (max 27), severity cutpoints, and ≥10 screen.

## Payment

Unpaid requests return HTTP 402 even if query parameters or POST items are missing or invalid, so CDP and agents can index the path. After a PAYMENT-SIGNATURE, invalid params return HTTP 400 JSON before settlement. magent does not charge. Fix the params, then request a new 402 quote for that complete URL. Catalog misses (empty matches, found=false) are valid paid 200s.

- GET the tool with Accept: application/json (do not send Accept: text/html unless you want the human paywall).
- HTTP 402 means you have not paid. Decode the base64 PAYMENT-REQUIRED header. HTTP 503 is not a new quote.
- Sign accepts[0] (exact, EIP-3009) with validBefore = now + maxTimeoutSeconds (600 seconds), or accepts[1] (batch-settlement deposit/voucher) on product GET. Ping and POST {items} stay exact. Magent retries transient facilitator 429/5xx before answering.
- Retry the same URL with PAYMENT-SIGNATURE (base64 JSON of accepted and payload). Magent attaches canonical extensions.bazaar on CDP verify/settle; echoing 402 bazaar is optional.
- Success is HTTP 200 JSON plus PAYMENT-RESPONSE. exact settles before the tool. batch-settlement verifies (and deposit-settles) before the tool and commits the charge after HTTP 2xx. HTTP 503: retry the same PAYMENT-SIGNATURE. Mint a new exact nonce only after a new HTTP 402.

- offered `exact` on eip155:8453: Fixed-price USDC on Base. The buyer authorizes the advertised amount (EIP-3009). magent settles before the tool runs (paymentFlow upfront). extra.assetTransferMethod=eip3009 extra.paymentFlow=upfront.
- offered `batch-settlement` on eip155:8453: Payment-channel vouchers claimed later in batches. Exact stays accepts[0]. Same-path POST {items} is still exact. extra.assetTransferMethod=eip3009 extra.paymentFlow=authorization.

- not offered `upto`: Not offered. Usage-based: buyer authorizes a ceiling, seller settles the actual amount after work. Reserved for a future metered tool. Not for current calculators or code search.

Same-path POST {items} is still scheme exact: one EIP-3009 authorization for GET unit plus $0.002 per extra item. That is not x402 batch-settlement (payment channels / vouchers).

Shared HTTP 402 and 503 table: https://magentlab.com/docs/payments

Stdio MCP (one process per host): https://magentlab.com/docs/mcp

## Guarantees

- HTTP 402 is unpaid, including a missing query. After PAYMENT-SIGNATURE, invalid parameters return HTTP 400 before settlement. You are not charged. HTTP 402 never includes the tool JSON.
- exact: settlement finishes before the tool (paymentFlow upfront). batch-settlement: verify/deposit before the tool; chargedCumulativeAmount commits after HTTP 2xx. Uncertain or failed settlement fails closed (HTTP 503). Retry the same PAYMENT-SIGNATURE.
- HTTP 402 is unpaid only. Do not sign a second authorization because of a 503.
- Execution is timeout-bounded and concurrency-capped.
- Calculator inputs are stored encrypted for allowlisted operators (Magent Console). They are not in public logs, SSH lookups, catalog, or rollups. Request logs store path without query.
