# NINCDS-ADRDA Alzheimer's criteria (McKhann 1984)

NINCDS-ADRDA

Status: LIVE
Price: $0.005 USDC
`GET /api/calc/nincds_adrda`
HTML: https://magentlab.com/docs/nincds-adrda
Markdown: https://magentlab.com/docs/nincds-adrda.md

Not a medical device. Not a diagnosis, dose, or listing recommendation.

## What it computes

Echo the caller-assigned McKhann 1984 NINCDS-ADRDA diagnostic category (definite, probable, possible, or unlikely) with the published defining-features description. magent does not examine the patient. Not NIA-AA 2011/2018. Not DSM.

## When to use

When an agent already has a McKhann 1984 NINCDS-ADRDA category as assigned by the caller and needs the published category description. magent does not examine the patient, apply NIA-AA 2011/2018, apply DSM, or diagnose Alzheimer's disease.

## When not to use

- Not a medical device. magent does not examine the patient.
- The caller assigns McKhann 1984 NINCDS-ADRDA category definite, probable, possible, or unlikely. magent does not apply the criteria to raw findings, read histopathology, or diagnose Alzheimer's disease.
- McKhann 1984 NINCDS-ADRDA tokens only. Not NIA-AA 2011 or 2018. Not DSM. This tool does not convert NINCDS-ADRDA to NIA-AA or DSM.
- Not an Alzheimer's diagnosis. Not a treatment order.

## Formula

```
category in {definite, probable, possible, unlikely} as assigned by the caller (McKhann 1984 NINCDS-ADRDA diagnostic categories). Not NIA-AA 2011/2018. Not DSM. magent does not examine the patient.
```

## Citation

[Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's Disease](https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.34.7.939)
McKhann G, Drachman D, Folstein M, Katzman R, Price D, Stadlan EM
Neurology. 1984;34(7):939-944
DOI: [10.1212/wnl.34.7.939](https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.34.7.939)

## Worked example

### Probable Alzheimer's disease clinical criteria

Given: `category=probable`

1. category probable as assigned by the caller
2. dementia; deficits in two or more areas of cognition; progressive worsening; no disturbance of consciousness; onset between 40 and 90; absence of other diseases that could account for the deficits


### Definite with histopathologic confirmation

Given: `category=definite`

1. category definite as assigned by the caller
2. clinical criteria for probable Alzheimer's disease and histopathologic confirmation


## Also searched as

- NINCDS-ADRDA
- McKhann 1984
- NINCDS ADRDA criteria
- probable Alzheimer's disease
- definite Alzheimer's disease
- NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group
- McKhann Alzheimer criteria
- possible Alzheimer
- unlikely Alzheimer

## Parameters

- `category` (string, required): McKhann 1984 NINCDS-ADRDA diagnostic category as assigned by the caller (definite: clinical criteria for probable Alzheimer's disease and histopathologic confirmation; probable: dementia, deficits in two or more areas of cognition, progressive worsening, no disturbance of consciousness, onset between 40 and 90, absence of other diseases that could account for the deficits; possible: dementia syndrome with atypical onset, presentation, or course, or a second systemic or brain disease capable of producing dementia but not thought to be the cause; unlikely: sudden onset, early focal neurologic findings, or seizures or gait disturbance at onset). Token definite, probable, possible, or unlikely only; case-insensitive. Reject NIA-AA, DSM, and probable AD. Not NIA-AA 2011/2018. Not DSM. magent does not examine the patient.

## Bulk (POST)

POST the same path with a JSON items array. The first item is the GET unit; each additional item is $0.002. Invalid items return HTTP 400 before settlement.

Method: `POST /api/calc/nincds_adrda`
Max items: 25
Price: unit_amount + extra_item_amount * (n - 1) (unit 5000 atomic, extra 2000 atomic)
Status: PREVIEW

- 1 to 25 items. Each item uses the same keys as the GET query parameters.
- POST of 1 item costs the same as GET. Lists longer than 25: chunk into multiple POSTs. Extra items still execute; do not pad dummy rows.
- The first invalid item fails the whole request (index in the 400 JSON). You are not charged.
- HTTP 200 is {count, path, items}. Each items[i] is the GET 200 body for that row.
- Catalog misses (empty matches, found=false) stay paid 200s inside that slot.
- x402 resource URL is this path plus n and body_sha256. Browsers that prefer text/html get the same paywall as GET; Pay retries POST with the same items.

Example request:

```json
{
  "items": [
    {
      "category": "probable"
    },
    {
      "category": "probable"
    }
  ]
}
```

Human paywall (two-item fixture): https://api.magentlab.com/paywall/bulk/nincds-adrda

Example 200:

```json
{
  "count": 2,
  "path": "/api/calc/nincds_adrda",
  "items": [
    {
      "description": "Dementia; deficits in two or more areas of cognition; progressive worsening; no disturbance of consciousness; onset between 40 and 90; absence of other diseases that could account for the deficits",
      "components": [
        {
          "factor": "definite",
          "met": false
        },
        {
          "factor": "probable",
          "met": true
        },
        {
          "factor": "possible",
          "met": false
        },
        {
          "factor": "unlikely",
          "met": false
        }
      ],
      "category": "probable",
      "disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
      "citation": {
        "authors": "McKhann G, Drachman D, Folstein M, Katzman R, Price D, Stadlan EM",
        "doi": "10.1212/wnl.34.7.939",
        "id": "mckhann-1984",
        "pmid": "6610841",
        "source": "Neurology. 1984;34(7):939-944",
        "title": "Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's Disease"
      },
      "formula": "nincds_adrda",
      "formula_expression": "category in {definite, probable, possible, unlikely} as assigned by the caller (McKhann 1984 NINCDS-ADRDA diagnostic categories). Not NIA-AA 2011/2018. Not DSM. magent does not examine the patient."
    },
    {
      "description": "Dementia; deficits in two or more areas of cognition; progressive worsening; no disturbance of consciousness; onset between 40 and 90; absence of other diseases that could account for the deficits",
      "components": [
        {
          "factor": "definite",
          "met": false
        },
        {
          "factor": "probable",
          "met": true
        },
        {
          "factor": "possible",
          "met": false
        },
        {
          "factor": "unlikely",
          "met": false
        }
      ],
      "category": "probable",
      "disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
      "citation": {
        "authors": "McKhann G, Drachman D, Folstein M, Katzman R, Price D, Stadlan EM",
        "doi": "10.1212/wnl.34.7.939",
        "id": "mckhann-1984",
        "pmid": "6610841",
        "source": "Neurology. 1984;34(7):939-944",
        "title": "Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's Disease"
      },
      "formula": "nincds_adrda",
      "formula_expression": "category in {definite, probable, possible, unlikely} as assigned by the caller (McKhann 1984 NINCDS-ADRDA diagnostic categories). Not NIA-AA 2011/2018. Not DSM. magent does not examine the patient."
    }
  ]
}
```

## Response fields

- `formula` (string): nincds_adrda
- `formula_expression` (string): Published McKhann 1984 NINCDS-ADRDA category rule
- `category` (string): Caller-assigned McKhann 1984 token: definite, probable, possible, or unlikely
- `description` (string): McKhann 1984 defining-features wording for that category
- `components` (array): Per-category Tree rows definite, probable, possible, unlikely with factor and met; exactly one is met
- `citation` (object): McKhann 1984 Neurology citation
- `disclaimer` (string): Not-a-device notice

## Example JSON

Frozen fixture. Not a live lookup.

```json
{
  "description": "Dementia; deficits in two or more areas of cognition; progressive worsening; no disturbance of consciousness; onset between 40 and 90; absence of other diseases that could account for the deficits",
  "components": [
    {
      "factor": "definite",
      "met": false
    },
    {
      "factor": "probable",
      "met": true
    },
    {
      "factor": "possible",
      "met": false
    },
    {
      "factor": "unlikely",
      "met": false
    }
  ],
  "category": "probable",
  "disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
  "citation": {
    "authors": "McKhann G, Drachman D, Folstein M, Katzman R, Price D, Stadlan EM",
    "doi": "10.1212/wnl.34.7.939",
    "id": "mckhann-1984",
    "pmid": "6610841",
    "source": "Neurology. 1984;34(7):939-944",
    "title": "Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's Disease"
  },
  "formula": "nincds_adrda",
  "formula_expression": "category in {definite, probable, possible, unlikely} as assigned by the caller (McKhann 1984 NINCDS-ADRDA diagnostic categories). Not NIA-AA 2011/2018. Not DSM. magent does not examine the patient."
}
```

## Errors

- HTTP 400 `invalid_nincds_adrda`: NINCDS-ADRDA needs the McKhann 1984 category token definite, probable, possible, or unlikely. Returned before settlement; you are not charged.
- HTTP 400 `invalid_items`: POST body must be a JSON object with only an items array Returned before settlement; you are not charged.
- HTTP 400 `invalid_item_count`: items must be an array of 1 to 25 objects Returned before settlement; you are not charged.
- HTTP 400 `invalid_item`: each items entry must be a JSON object Returned before settlement; you are not charged.

Shared HTTP 402 and 503: https://magentlab.com/docs/payments

## Related tools

- [GDS-15](https://magentlab.com/docs/gds-15) — Sum fifteen Sheikh 1986 GDS-15 yes/no items using that paper's reverse-scoring key and return the published 0-15 total. Does not apply later total-score severity bands.
- [4AT](https://magentlab.com/docs/4at) — Sum the Bellelli 2014 4AT items and return unlikely (0), possible cognitive impairment (1–3), or possible delirium (≥4).

## Payment

Unpaid requests return HTTP 402 even if query parameters or POST items are missing or invalid, so CDP and agents can index the path. After a PAYMENT-SIGNATURE, invalid params return HTTP 400 JSON before settlement. magent does not charge. Fix the params, then request a new 402 quote for that complete URL. Catalog misses (empty matches, found=false) are valid paid 200s.

- GET the tool with Accept: application/json (do not send Accept: text/html unless you want the human paywall).
- HTTP 402 means you have not paid. Decode the base64 PAYMENT-REQUIRED header. HTTP 503 is not a new quote.
- Sign accepts[0] (exact, EIP-3009) with validBefore = now + maxTimeoutSeconds (600 seconds), or accepts[1] (batch-settlement deposit/voucher) on product GET. Ping and POST {items} stay exact. Magent retries transient facilitator 429/5xx before answering.
- Retry the same URL with PAYMENT-SIGNATURE (base64 JSON of accepted and payload). Magent attaches canonical extensions.bazaar on CDP verify/settle; echoing 402 bazaar is optional.
- Success is HTTP 200 JSON plus PAYMENT-RESPONSE. exact settles before the tool. batch-settlement verifies (and deposit-settles) before the tool and commits the charge after HTTP 2xx. HTTP 503: retry the same PAYMENT-SIGNATURE. Mint a new exact nonce only after a new HTTP 402.

- offered `exact` on eip155:8453: Fixed-price USDC on Base. The buyer authorizes the advertised amount (EIP-3009). magent settles before the tool runs (paymentFlow upfront). extra.assetTransferMethod=eip3009 extra.paymentFlow=upfront.
- offered `batch-settlement` on eip155:8453: Payment-channel vouchers claimed later in batches. Exact stays accepts[0]. Same-path POST {items} is still exact. extra.assetTransferMethod=eip3009 extra.paymentFlow=authorization.

- not offered `upto`: Not offered. Usage-based: buyer authorizes a ceiling, seller settles the actual amount after work. Reserved for a future metered tool. Not for current calculators or code search.

Same-path POST {items} is still scheme exact: one EIP-3009 authorization for GET unit plus $0.002 per extra item. That is not x402 batch-settlement (payment channels / vouchers).

Shared HTTP 402 and 503 table: https://magentlab.com/docs/payments

Stdio MCP (one process per host): https://magentlab.com/docs/mcp

## Guarantees

- HTTP 402 is unpaid, including a missing query. After PAYMENT-SIGNATURE, invalid parameters return HTTP 400 before settlement. You are not charged. HTTP 402 never includes the tool JSON.
- exact: settlement finishes before the tool (paymentFlow upfront). batch-settlement: verify/deposit before the tool; chargedCumulativeAmount commits after HTTP 2xx. Uncertain or failed settlement fails closed (HTTP 503). Retry the same PAYMENT-SIGNATURE.
- HTTP 402 is unpaid only. Do not sign a second authorization because of a 503.
- Execution is timeout-bounded and concurrency-capped.
- Calculator inputs are stored encrypted for allowlisted operators (Magent Console). They are not in public logs, SSH lookups, catalog, or rollups. Request logs store path without query.
