# OESIL syncope risk score

OESIL

Status: LIVE
Price: $0.005 USDC
`GET /api/calc/oesil`
HTML: https://magentlab.com/docs/oesil
Markdown: https://magentlab.com/docs/oesil.md

Not a medical device. Not a diagnosis, dose, or listing recommendation.

## What it computes

Compute the Osservatorio Epidemiologico sulla Sincope nel Lazio (OESIL) risk score as the Colivicchi 2003 arithmetic sum of four predictors: age >65 years, history of cardiovascular disease, syncope without prodromes, and abnormal ECG.

## When to use

When an agent needs the published OESIL point total from caller-assigned flags and must not invent a syncope history, read an ECG, or treat derivation-cohort mortality as an individual prediction.

## When not to use

- Not a medical device. Not a disposition protocol, admission order, or syncope diagnosis.
- Age 18-120 is an implementation clamp; Colivicchi 2003 scored age >65 (age 65 is 0 points). magent does not apply a high-risk cutoff from later papers.
- The 12-month mortality percents reported in the derivation cohort (0%, 0.8%, 19.6%, 34.7%, 57.1% for scores 0-4) are cohort observations, not this patient's predicted risk, and are not returned on the JSON.
- The caller assigns cardiovascular_disease, syncope_without_prodromes, and abnormal_ecg. magent does not take a history or read an ECG.

## Formula

```
OESIL = age_gt_65 + cardiovascular_disease + syncope_without_prodromes + abnormal_ecg; 1 point each; range 0-4 (Colivicchi 2003)
```

## Citation

[Development and prospective validation of a risk stratification system for patients with syncope in the emergency department: the OESIL risk score](https://doi.org/10.1016/S0195-668X(02)00827-8)
Colivicchi F, Ammirati F, Melina D, Guido V, Imperoli G, Santini M
Eur Heart J. 2003;24(9):811-819
DOI: [10.1016/S0195-668X(02)00827-8](https://doi.org/10.1016/S0195-668X(02)00827-8)

## Worked example

### Age 50, all predictors false

Given: `abnormal_ecg=false, age=50, cardiovascular_disease=false, syncope_without_prodromes=false`

1. Age 50 is not >65 → 0; cardiovascular_disease false → 0; syncope_without_prodromes false → 0; abnormal_ecg false → 0
2. Score = 0 (max 4)


## Also searched as

- OESIL score
- OESIL risk score
- Colivicchi syncope score
- Osservatorio Epidemiologico sulla Sincope nel Lazio
- syncope OESIL 2003
- ED syncope OESIL

## Parameters

- `age` (integer, required): Age in years (18-120). Age >65 scores 1; age 65 scores 0. 18 is an implementation clamp.
- `cardiovascular_disease` (boolean, required): History of cardiovascular disease (Colivicchi 2003, 1 point). true or false as assigned by the caller.
- `syncope_without_prodromes` (boolean, required): Syncope without prodromes (Colivicchi 2003, 1 point). true or false as assigned by the caller.
- `abnormal_ecg` (boolean, required): Abnormal ECG (Colivicchi 2003, 1 point). true or false as assigned by the caller. magent does not read an ECG.

## Bulk (POST)

POST the same path with a JSON items array. The first item is the GET unit; each additional item is $0.002. Invalid items return HTTP 400 before settlement.

Method: `POST /api/calc/oesil`
Max items: 25
Price: unit_amount + extra_item_amount * (n - 1) (unit 5000 atomic, extra 2000 atomic)
Status: PREVIEW

- 1 to 25 items. Each item uses the same keys as the GET query parameters.
- POST of 1 item costs the same as GET. Lists longer than 25: chunk into multiple POSTs. Extra items still execute; do not pad dummy rows.
- The first invalid item fails the whole request (index in the 400 JSON). You are not charged.
- HTTP 200 is {count, path, items}. Each items[i] is the GET 200 body for that row.
- Catalog misses (empty matches, found=false) stay paid 200s inside that slot.
- x402 resource URL is this path plus n and body_sha256. Browsers that prefer text/html get the same paywall as GET; Pay retries POST with the same items.

Example request:

```json
{
  "items": [
    {
      "abnormal_ecg": "false",
      "age": "50",
      "cardiovascular_disease": "false",
      "syncope_without_prodromes": "false"
    },
    {
      "abnormal_ecg": "false",
      "age": "50",
      "cardiovascular_disease": "false",
      "syncope_without_prodromes": "false"
    }
  ]
}
```

Human paywall (two-item fixture): https://api.magentlab.com/paywall/bulk/oesil

Example 200:

```json
{
  "count": 2,
  "path": "/api/calc/oesil",
  "items": [
    {
      "components": [
        {
          "value": 50,
          "factor": "age_gt_65",
          "points": 0,
          "present": false
        },
        {
          "factor": "cardiovascular_disease",
          "points": 0,
          "present": false
        },
        {
          "factor": "syncope_without_prodromes",
          "points": 0,
          "present": false
        },
        {
          "factor": "abnormal_ecg",
          "points": 0,
          "present": false
        }
      ],
      "disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
      "citation": {
        "authors": "Colivicchi F, Ammirati F, Melina D, Guido V, Imperoli G, Santini M",
        "doi": "10.1016/S0195-668X(02)00827-8",
        "id": "colivicchi-2003",
        "pmid": "12727148",
        "source": "Eur Heart J. 2003;24(9):811-819",
        "title": "Development and prospective validation of a risk stratification system for patients with syncope in the emergency department: the OESIL risk score"
      },
      "formula": "oesil",
      "formula_expression": "OESIL = age_gt_65 + cardiovascular_disease + syncope_without_prodromes + abnormal_ecg; 1 point each; range 0-4 (Colivicchi 2003)",
      "max_score": 4,
      "score": 0,
      "age_years": 50
    },
    {
      "components": [
        {
          "value": 50,
          "factor": "age_gt_65",
          "points": 0,
          "present": false
        },
        {
          "factor": "cardiovascular_disease",
          "points": 0,
          "present": false
        },
        {
          "factor": "syncope_without_prodromes",
          "points": 0,
          "present": false
        },
        {
          "factor": "abnormal_ecg",
          "points": 0,
          "present": false
        }
      ],
      "disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
      "citation": {
        "authors": "Colivicchi F, Ammirati F, Melina D, Guido V, Imperoli G, Santini M",
        "doi": "10.1016/S0195-668X(02)00827-8",
        "id": "colivicchi-2003",
        "pmid": "12727148",
        "source": "Eur Heart J. 2003;24(9):811-819",
        "title": "Development and prospective validation of a risk stratification system for patients with syncope in the emergency department: the OESIL risk score"
      },
      "formula": "oesil",
      "formula_expression": "OESIL = age_gt_65 + cardiovascular_disease + syncope_without_prodromes + abnormal_ecg; 1 point each; range 0-4 (Colivicchi 2003)",
      "max_score": 4,
      "score": 0,
      "age_years": 50
    }
  ]
}
```

## Response fields

- `formula` (string): oesil
- `formula_expression` (string): Exact expression used
- `score` (integer): OESIL points 0-4
- `max_score` (integer): Always 4
- `age_years` (integer): Age used for the >65 criterion
- `components` (array): Per-factor points
- `citation` (object): Colivicchi et al. Eur Heart J 2003 citation
- `disclaimer` (string): Not-a-device notice

## Example JSON

Frozen fixture. Not a live lookup.

```json
{
  "components": [
    {
      "value": 50,
      "factor": "age_gt_65",
      "points": 0,
      "present": false
    },
    {
      "factor": "cardiovascular_disease",
      "points": 0,
      "present": false
    },
    {
      "factor": "syncope_without_prodromes",
      "points": 0,
      "present": false
    },
    {
      "factor": "abnormal_ecg",
      "points": 0,
      "present": false
    }
  ],
  "disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
  "citation": {
    "authors": "Colivicchi F, Ammirati F, Melina D, Guido V, Imperoli G, Santini M",
    "doi": "10.1016/S0195-668X(02)00827-8",
    "id": "colivicchi-2003",
    "pmid": "12727148",
    "source": "Eur Heart J. 2003;24(9):811-819",
    "title": "Development and prospective validation of a risk stratification system for patients with syncope in the emergency department: the OESIL risk score"
  },
  "formula": "oesil",
  "formula_expression": "OESIL = age_gt_65 + cardiovascular_disease + syncope_without_prodromes + abnormal_ecg; 1 point each; range 0-4 (Colivicchi 2003)",
  "max_score": 4,
  "score": 0,
  "age_years": 50
}
```

## Errors

- HTTP 400 `invalid_age`: age must be an integer from 18 to 120 Returned before settlement; you are not charged.
- HTTP 400 `invalid_flag`: boolean clinical flags must be true or false Returned before settlement; you are not charged.
- HTTP 400 `invalid_items`: POST body must be a JSON object with only an items array Returned before settlement; you are not charged.
- HTTP 400 `invalid_item_count`: items must be an array of 1 to 25 objects Returned before settlement; you are not charged.
- HTTP 400 `invalid_item`: each items entry must be a JSON object Returned before settlement; you are not charged.

Shared HTTP 402 and 503: https://magentlab.com/docs/payments

## Related tools

- [San Francisco Syncope Rule](https://magentlab.com/docs/sf-syncope) — Compute the San Francisco Syncope Rule (CHESS) criterion count and rule-positive flag from published cutoffs.
- [EGSYS](https://magentlab.com/docs/egsys) — Sum the six Del Rosso 2008 EGSYS flags and return whether the total is ≥3 (published cardiac-syncope triage discriminator).

## Payment

Unpaid requests return HTTP 402 even if query parameters or POST items are missing or invalid, so CDP and agents can index the path. After a PAYMENT-SIGNATURE, invalid params return HTTP 400 JSON before settlement. magent does not charge. Fix the params, then request a new 402 quote for that complete URL. Catalog misses (empty matches, found=false) are valid paid 200s.

- GET the tool with Accept: application/json (do not send Accept: text/html unless you want the human paywall).
- HTTP 402 means you have not paid. Decode the base64 PAYMENT-REQUIRED header. HTTP 503 is not a new quote.
- Sign accepts[0] (exact, EIP-3009) with validBefore = now + maxTimeoutSeconds (600 seconds), or accepts[1] (batch-settlement deposit/voucher) on product GET. Ping and POST {items} stay exact. Magent retries transient facilitator 429/5xx before answering.
- Retry the same URL with PAYMENT-SIGNATURE (base64 JSON of accepted and payload). Magent attaches canonical extensions.bazaar on CDP verify/settle; echoing 402 bazaar is optional.
- Success is HTTP 200 JSON plus PAYMENT-RESPONSE. exact settles before the tool. batch-settlement verifies (and deposit-settles) before the tool and commits the charge after HTTP 2xx. HTTP 503: retry the same PAYMENT-SIGNATURE. Mint a new exact nonce only after a new HTTP 402.

- offered `exact` on eip155:8453: Fixed-price USDC on Base. The buyer authorizes the advertised amount (EIP-3009). magent settles before the tool runs (paymentFlow upfront). extra.assetTransferMethod=eip3009 extra.paymentFlow=upfront.
- offered `batch-settlement` on eip155:8453: Payment-channel vouchers claimed later in batches. Exact stays accepts[0]. Same-path POST {items} is still exact. extra.assetTransferMethod=eip3009 extra.paymentFlow=authorization.

- not offered `upto`: Not offered. Usage-based: buyer authorizes a ceiling, seller settles the actual amount after work. Reserved for a future metered tool. Not for current calculators or code search.

Same-path POST {items} is still scheme exact: one EIP-3009 authorization for GET unit plus $0.002 per extra item. That is not x402 batch-settlement (payment channels / vouchers).

Shared HTTP 402 and 503 table: https://magentlab.com/docs/payments

Stdio MCP (one process per host): https://magentlab.com/docs/mcp

## Guarantees

- HTTP 402 is unpaid, including a missing query. After PAYMENT-SIGNATURE, invalid parameters return HTTP 400 before settlement. You are not charged. HTTP 402 never includes the tool JSON.
- exact: settlement finishes before the tool (paymentFlow upfront). batch-settlement: verify/deposit before the tool; chargedCumulativeAmount commits after HTTP 2xx. Uncertain or failed settlement fails closed (HTTP 503). Retry the same PAYMENT-SIGNATURE.
- HTTP 402 is unpaid only. Do not sign a second authorization because of a 503.
- Execution is timeout-bounded and concurrency-capped.
- Calculator inputs are stored encrypted for allowlisted operators (Magent Console). They are not in public logs, SSH lookups, catalog, or rollups. Request logs store path without query.
