# Revised cardiac risk index (Lee)

RCRI

Status: LIVE
Price: $0.005 USDC
`GET /api/calc/rcri`
HTML: https://magentlab.com/docs/rcri
Markdown: https://magentlab.com/docs/rcri.md

Not a medical device. Not a diagnosis, dose, or listing recommendation.

## What it computes

Sum the six Lee 1999 revised cardiac risk index factors and return class I–IV.

## When to use

When an agent needs the published RCRI point total and must not invent an operative-clearance decision.

## When not to use

- Not an operative clearance, cancellation, or monitoring order. Classes I–IV follow Lee 1999 (0 / 1 / 2 / ≥3 factors).
- Does not include age. Does not convert creatinine units; creatinine_gt_2 is the published >2.0 mg/dL cutoff as a flag.

## Formula

```
RCRI = high_risk_surgery + ischemic_heart_disease + congestive_heart_failure + cerebrovascular_disease + insulin_diabetes + creatinine_gt_2; each 1; max 6
```

## Citation

[Derivation and prospective validation of a simple index for prediction of cardiac risk of major noncardiac surgery](https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.100.10.1043)
Lee TH, Marcantonio ER, Mangione CM, et al.
Circulation. 1999;100(10):1043-1049
DOI: [10.1161/01.CIR.100.10.1043](https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.100.10.1043)

## Worked example

### No factors

Given: `cerebrovascular_disease=false, congestive_heart_failure=false, creatinine_gt_2=false, high_risk_surgery=false, insulin_diabetes=false, ischemic_heart_disease=false`

1. score = 0
2. class I


### High-risk surgery, IHD, and CHF

Given: `cerebrovascular_disease=false, congestive_heart_failure=true, creatinine_gt_2=false, high_risk_surgery=true, insulin_diabetes=false, ischemic_heart_disease=true`

1. score = 3
2. class IV


## Also searched as

- revised cardiac risk index
- Lee index
- RCRI
- preoperative cardiac risk
- Goldman revised

## Parameters

- `high_risk_surgery` (boolean, required): Intraperitoneal, intrathoracic, or suprainguinal vascular surgery (Lee 1999). true or false.
- `ischemic_heart_disease` (boolean, required): History of myocardial infarction, positive exercise test, current chest pain from ischemia, nitrate use, or Q waves (Lee 1999). true or false.
- `congestive_heart_failure` (boolean, required): History of heart failure, pulmonary edema, PND, rales, S3, or chest radiograph with vascular redistribution (Lee 1999). true or false.
- `cerebrovascular_disease` (boolean, required): History of stroke or TIA (Lee 1999). true or false.
- `insulin_diabetes` (boolean, required): Preoperative insulin therapy for diabetes (Lee 1999). true or false.
- `creatinine_gt_2` (boolean, required): Preoperative serum creatinine >2.0 mg/dL (Lee 1999). true or false.

## Bulk (POST)

POST the same path with a JSON items array. The first item is the GET unit; each additional item is $0.002. Invalid items return HTTP 400 before settlement.

Method: `POST /api/calc/rcri`
Max items: 25
Price: unit_amount + extra_item_amount * (n - 1) (unit 5000 atomic, extra 2000 atomic)
Status: PREVIEW

- 1 to 25 items. Each item uses the same keys as the GET query parameters.
- POST of 1 item costs the same as GET. Lists longer than 25: chunk into multiple POSTs. Extra items still execute; do not pad dummy rows.
- The first invalid item fails the whole request (index in the 400 JSON). You are not charged.
- HTTP 200 is {count, path, items}. Each items[i] is the GET 200 body for that row.
- Catalog misses (empty matches, found=false) stay paid 200s inside that slot.
- x402 resource URL is this path plus n and body_sha256. Browsers that prefer text/html get the same paywall as GET; Pay retries POST with the same items.

Example request:

```json
{
  "items": [
    {
      "cerebrovascular_disease": "false",
      "congestive_heart_failure": "false",
      "creatinine_gt_2": "false",
      "high_risk_surgery": "false",
      "insulin_diabetes": "false",
      "ischemic_heart_disease": "false"
    },
    {
      "cerebrovascular_disease": "false",
      "congestive_heart_failure": "false",
      "creatinine_gt_2": "false",
      "high_risk_surgery": "false",
      "insulin_diabetes": "false",
      "ischemic_heart_disease": "false"
    }
  ]
}
```

Human paywall (two-item fixture): https://api.magentlab.com/paywall/bulk/rcri

Example 200:

```json
{
  "count": 2,
  "path": "/api/calc/rcri",
  "items": [
    {
      "components": [
        {
          "factor": "high_risk_surgery",
          "points": 0,
          "present": false
        },
        {
          "factor": "ischemic_heart_disease",
          "points": 0,
          "present": false
        },
        {
          "factor": "congestive_heart_failure",
          "points": 0,
          "present": false
        },
        {
          "factor": "cerebrovascular_disease",
          "points": 0,
          "present": false
        },
        {
          "factor": "insulin_diabetes",
          "points": 0,
          "present": false
        },
        {
          "factor": "creatinine_gt_2",
          "points": 0,
          "present": false
        }
      ],
      "disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
      "citation": {
        "authors": "Lee TH, Marcantonio ER, Mangione CM, et al.",
        "doi": "10.1161/01.CIR.100.10.1043",
        "id": "lee-1999",
        "source": "Circulation. 1999;100(10):1043-1049",
        "title": "Derivation and prospective validation of a simple index for prediction of cardiac risk of major noncardiac surgery"
      },
      "formula": "rcri",
      "formula_expression": "RCRI = high_risk_surgery + ischemic_heart_disease + congestive_heart_failure + cerebrovascular_disease + insulin_diabetes + creatinine_gt_2; each 1; max 6",
      "max_score": 6,
      "score": 0,
      "rcri_class": "I"
    },
    {
      "components": [
        {
          "factor": "high_risk_surgery",
          "points": 0,
          "present": false
        },
        {
          "factor": "ischemic_heart_disease",
          "points": 0,
          "present": false
        },
        {
          "factor": "congestive_heart_failure",
          "points": 0,
          "present": false
        },
        {
          "factor": "cerebrovascular_disease",
          "points": 0,
          "present": false
        },
        {
          "factor": "insulin_diabetes",
          "points": 0,
          "present": false
        },
        {
          "factor": "creatinine_gt_2",
          "points": 0,
          "present": false
        }
      ],
      "disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
      "citation": {
        "authors": "Lee TH, Marcantonio ER, Mangione CM, et al.",
        "doi": "10.1161/01.CIR.100.10.1043",
        "id": "lee-1999",
        "source": "Circulation. 1999;100(10):1043-1049",
        "title": "Derivation and prospective validation of a simple index for prediction of cardiac risk of major noncardiac surgery"
      },
      "formula": "rcri",
      "formula_expression": "RCRI = high_risk_surgery + ischemic_heart_disease + congestive_heart_failure + cerebrovascular_disease + insulin_diabetes + creatinine_gt_2; each 1; max 6",
      "max_score": 6,
      "score": 0,
      "rcri_class": "I"
    }
  ]
}
```

## Response fields

- `formula` (string): rcri
- `formula_expression` (string): Exact expression used
- `score` (integer): RCRI points 0-6
- `max_score` (integer): 6
- `rcri_class` (string): Lee 1999 class I (0), II (1), III (2), or IV (≥3). A class, not clearance.
- `components` (array): Per-factor points
- `citation` (object): Lee et al. Circulation 1999 citation
- `disclaimer` (string): Not-a-device notice

## Example JSON

Frozen fixture. Not a live lookup.

```json
{
  "components": [
    {
      "factor": "high_risk_surgery",
      "points": 0,
      "present": false
    },
    {
      "factor": "ischemic_heart_disease",
      "points": 0,
      "present": false
    },
    {
      "factor": "congestive_heart_failure",
      "points": 0,
      "present": false
    },
    {
      "factor": "cerebrovascular_disease",
      "points": 0,
      "present": false
    },
    {
      "factor": "insulin_diabetes",
      "points": 0,
      "present": false
    },
    {
      "factor": "creatinine_gt_2",
      "points": 0,
      "present": false
    }
  ],
  "disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
  "citation": {
    "authors": "Lee TH, Marcantonio ER, Mangione CM, et al.",
    "doi": "10.1161/01.CIR.100.10.1043",
    "id": "lee-1999",
    "source": "Circulation. 1999;100(10):1043-1049",
    "title": "Derivation and prospective validation of a simple index for prediction of cardiac risk of major noncardiac surgery"
  },
  "formula": "rcri",
  "formula_expression": "RCRI = high_risk_surgery + ischemic_heart_disease + congestive_heart_failure + cerebrovascular_disease + insulin_diabetes + creatinine_gt_2; each 1; max 6",
  "max_score": 6,
  "score": 0,
  "rcri_class": "I"
}
```

## Errors

- HTTP 400 `invalid_flag`: boolean clinical flags must be true or false Returned before settlement; you are not charged.
- HTTP 400 `invalid_items`: POST body must be a JSON object with only an items array Returned before settlement; you are not charged.
- HTTP 400 `invalid_item_count`: items must be an array of 1 to 25 objects Returned before settlement; you are not charged.
- HTTP 400 `invalid_item`: each items entry must be a JSON object Returned before settlement; you are not charged.

Shared HTTP 402 and 503: https://magentlab.com/docs/payments

## Related tools

- [HEART score](https://magentlab.com/docs/heart) — Compute the HEART score as age points plus caller-assigned history, ECG, risk factors, and troponin (each 0-2).
- [Glasgow Coma Scale](https://magentlab.com/docs/gcs) — Compute the Glasgow Coma Scale as the sum of caller-assigned eye, verbal, and motor integers. The 1974 or 1976 edition is required.

## Payment

Unpaid requests return HTTP 402 even if query parameters or POST items are missing or invalid, so CDP and agents can index the path. After a PAYMENT-SIGNATURE, invalid params return HTTP 400 JSON before settlement. magent does not charge. Fix the params, then request a new 402 quote for that complete URL. Catalog misses (empty matches, found=false) are valid paid 200s.

- GET the tool with Accept: application/json (do not send Accept: text/html unless you want the human paywall).
- HTTP 402 means you have not paid. Decode the base64 PAYMENT-REQUIRED header. HTTP 503 is not a new quote.
- Sign accepts[0] (exact, EIP-3009) with validBefore = now + maxTimeoutSeconds (600 seconds), or accepts[1] (batch-settlement deposit/voucher) on product GET. Ping and POST {items} stay exact. Magent retries transient facilitator 429/5xx before answering.
- Retry the same URL with PAYMENT-SIGNATURE (base64 JSON echoing accepted, payload, and extensions when present).
- Success is HTTP 200 JSON plus PAYMENT-RESPONSE. exact settles before the tool. batch-settlement verifies (and deposit-settles) before the tool and commits the charge after HTTP 2xx. HTTP 503: retry the same PAYMENT-SIGNATURE. Mint a new exact nonce only after a new HTTP 402.

- offered `exact` on eip155:8453: Fixed-price USDC on Base. The buyer authorizes the advertised amount (EIP-3009). magent settles before the tool runs (paymentFlow upfront). extra.assetTransferMethod=eip3009 extra.paymentFlow=upfront.
- offered `batch-settlement` on eip155:8453: Payment-channel vouchers claimed later in batches. Exact stays accepts[0]. Same-path POST {items} is still exact. extra.assetTransferMethod=eip3009 extra.paymentFlow=authorization.

- not offered `upto`: Not offered. Usage-based: buyer authorizes a ceiling, seller settles the actual amount after work. Reserved for a future metered tool. Not for current calculators or code search.

Same-path POST {items} is still scheme exact: one EIP-3009 authorization for GET unit plus $0.002 per extra item. That is not x402 batch-settlement (payment channels / vouchers).

Shared HTTP 402 and 503 table: https://magentlab.com/docs/payments

Stdio MCP (one process per host): https://magentlab.com/docs/mcp

## Guarantees

- HTTP 402 is unpaid, including a missing query. After PAYMENT-SIGNATURE, invalid parameters return HTTP 400 before settlement. You are not charged.
- exact: settlement finishes before the tool (paymentFlow upfront). batch-settlement: verify/deposit before the tool; chargedCumulativeAmount commits after HTTP 2xx. Uncertain or failed settlement fails closed (HTTP 503). Retry the same PAYMENT-SIGNATURE.
- HTTP 402 is unpaid only. Do not sign a second authorization because of a 503.
- Execution is timeout-bounded and concurrency-capped.
- Calculator inputs are stored encrypted for allowlisted operators (Magent Console). They are not in public logs, SSH lookups, catalog, or rollups. Request logs store path without query.
