# Westley croup score (1978)

Westley croup

Status: LIVE
Price: $0.005 USDC
`GET /api/calc/westley_croup`
HTML: https://magentlab.com/docs/westley-croup
Markdown: https://magentlab.com/docs/westley-croup.md

Not a medical device. Not a diagnosis, dose, or listing recommendation.

## What it computes

Sum the Westley 1978 croup clinical score from caller-assigned consciousness, cyanosis, stridor, air entry, and retractions (maximum 17).

## When to use

When an agent needs the published Westley croup score and must not invent a severity band, steroid indication, or a different croup score.

## When not to use

- Not a diagnosis of croup and not a treatment or admission order. magent does not examine the child.
- Each sign uses only the 1978 point values (consciousness 0 or 5; cyanosis 0, 4, or 5; stridor 0-2; air entry 0-2; retractions 0-3).
- Westley 1978 does not publish mild/moderate/severe total-score cutoffs; magent does not invent them.

## Formula

```
Westley = consciousness + cyanosis + stridor + air_entry + retractions; max 17
```

## Citation

[Nebulized racemic epinephrine by IPPB for the treatment of croup: a double-blind study](https://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.1978.02120300044006)
Westley CR, Cotton EK, Brooks JG
Am J Dis Child. 1978;132(5):484-487
DOI: [10.1001/archpedi.1978.02120300044006](https://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.1978.02120300044006)

## Worked example

### Stridor with agitation and mild retractions

Given: `air_entry=0, consciousness=0, cyanosis=0, retractions=1, stridor=1`

1. consciousness 0 + cyanosis 0 + stridor 1 + air_entry 0 + retractions 1
2. Score = 2


### Maximum 17

Given: `air_entry=2, consciousness=5, cyanosis=5, retractions=3, stridor=2`

1. 5+5+2+2+3 = 17


## Also searched as

- Westley croup score
- Westley score
- croup severity score
- racemic epinephrine croup score
- pediatric croup score
- Westley 1978

## Parameters

- `consciousness` (integer, required): Westley 1978 level of consciousness: 0 normal, 5 disoriented. Caller-assigned.
- `cyanosis` (integer, required): Cyanosis: 0 none, 4 with agitation, 5 at rest. Caller-assigned.
- `stridor` (integer, required): Stridor: 0 none, 1 with agitation, 2 at rest. Caller-assigned.
- `air_entry` (integer, required): Air entry: 0 normal, 1 decreased, 2 markedly decreased. Caller-assigned.
- `retractions` (integer, required): Chest-wall retractions: 0 none, 1 mild, 2 moderate, 3 severe. Caller-assigned.

## Bulk (POST)

POST the same path with a JSON items array. The first item is the GET unit; each additional item is $0.002. Invalid items return HTTP 400 before settlement.

Method: `POST /api/calc/westley_croup`
Max items: 25
Price: unit_amount + extra_item_amount * (n - 1) (unit 5000 atomic, extra 2000 atomic)
Status: PREVIEW

- 1 to 25 items. Each item uses the same keys as the GET query parameters.
- POST of 1 item costs the same as GET. Lists longer than 25: chunk into multiple POSTs. Extra items still execute; do not pad dummy rows.
- The first invalid item fails the whole request (index in the 400 JSON). You are not charged.
- HTTP 200 is {count, path, items}. Each items[i] is the GET 200 body for that row.
- Catalog misses (empty matches, found=false) stay paid 200s inside that slot.
- x402 resource URL is this path plus n and body_sha256. Browsers that prefer text/html get the same paywall as GET; Pay retries POST with the same items.

Example request:

```json
{
  "items": [
    {
      "air_entry": "0",
      "consciousness": "0",
      "cyanosis": "0",
      "retractions": "1",
      "stridor": "1"
    },
    {
      "air_entry": "0",
      "consciousness": "0",
      "cyanosis": "0",
      "retractions": "1",
      "stridor": "1"
    }
  ]
}
```

Human paywall (two-item fixture): https://api.magentlab.com/paywall/bulk/westley-croup

Example 200:

```json
{
  "count": 2,
  "path": "/api/calc/westley_croup",
  "items": [
    {
      "components": [
        {
          "factor": "consciousness",
          "points": 0,
          "present": false
        },
        {
          "factor": "cyanosis",
          "points": 0,
          "present": false
        },
        {
          "factor": "stridor",
          "points": 1,
          "present": true
        },
        {
          "factor": "air_entry",
          "points": 0,
          "present": false
        },
        {
          "factor": "retractions",
          "points": 1,
          "present": true
        }
      ],
      "disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
      "citation": {
        "authors": "Westley CR, Cotton EK, Brooks JG",
        "doi": "10.1001/archpedi.1978.02120300044006",
        "id": "westley-1978",
        "source": "Am J Dis Child. 1978;132(5):484-487",
        "title": "Nebulized racemic epinephrine by IPPB for the treatment of croup: a double-blind study"
      },
      "formula": "westley_croup",
      "formula_expression": "Westley = consciousness + cyanosis + stridor + air_entry + retractions; max 17",
      "max_score": 17,
      "score": 2,
      "air_entry": 0,
      "consciousness": 0,
      "cyanosis": 0,
      "retractions": 1,
      "stridor": 1
    },
    {
      "components": [
        {
          "factor": "consciousness",
          "points": 0,
          "present": false
        },
        {
          "factor": "cyanosis",
          "points": 0,
          "present": false
        },
        {
          "factor": "stridor",
          "points": 1,
          "present": true
        },
        {
          "factor": "air_entry",
          "points": 0,
          "present": false
        },
        {
          "factor": "retractions",
          "points": 1,
          "present": true
        }
      ],
      "disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
      "citation": {
        "authors": "Westley CR, Cotton EK, Brooks JG",
        "doi": "10.1001/archpedi.1978.02120300044006",
        "id": "westley-1978",
        "source": "Am J Dis Child. 1978;132(5):484-487",
        "title": "Nebulized racemic epinephrine by IPPB for the treatment of croup: a double-blind study"
      },
      "formula": "westley_croup",
      "formula_expression": "Westley = consciousness + cyanosis + stridor + air_entry + retractions; max 17",
      "max_score": 17,
      "score": 2,
      "air_entry": 0,
      "consciousness": 0,
      "cyanosis": 0,
      "retractions": 1,
      "stridor": 1
    }
  ]
}
```

## Response fields

- `formula` (string): westley_croup
- `formula_expression` (string): Westley 1978 sum
- `score` (integer): Total 0-17
- `max_score` (integer): 17
- `consciousness` (integer): 0 or 5
- `cyanosis` (integer): 0, 4, or 5
- `stridor` (integer): 0-2
- `air_entry` (integer): 0-2
- `retractions` (integer): 0-3
- `components` (array): Per-sign points
- `citation` (object): Westley 1978
- `disclaimer` (string): Not a medical device

## Example JSON

Frozen fixture. Not a live lookup.

```json
{
  "components": [
    {
      "factor": "consciousness",
      "points": 0,
      "present": false
    },
    {
      "factor": "cyanosis",
      "points": 0,
      "present": false
    },
    {
      "factor": "stridor",
      "points": 1,
      "present": true
    },
    {
      "factor": "air_entry",
      "points": 0,
      "present": false
    },
    {
      "factor": "retractions",
      "points": 1,
      "present": true
    }
  ],
  "disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
  "citation": {
    "authors": "Westley CR, Cotton EK, Brooks JG",
    "doi": "10.1001/archpedi.1978.02120300044006",
    "id": "westley-1978",
    "source": "Am J Dis Child. 1978;132(5):484-487",
    "title": "Nebulized racemic epinephrine by IPPB for the treatment of croup: a double-blind study"
  },
  "formula": "westley_croup",
  "formula_expression": "Westley = consciousness + cyanosis + stridor + air_entry + retractions; max 17",
  "max_score": 17,
  "score": 2,
  "air_entry": 0,
  "consciousness": 0,
  "cyanosis": 0,
  "retractions": 1,
  "stridor": 1
}
```

## Errors

- HTTP 400 `invalid_westley_consciousness`: consciousness must be 0 (normal) or 5 (disoriented). Returned before settlement; you are not charged.
- HTTP 400 `invalid_westley_cyanosis`: cyanosis must be 0 (none), 4 (with agitation), or 5 (at rest). Returned before settlement; you are not charged.
- HTTP 400 `invalid_westley_stridor`: stridor must be 0 (none), 1 (with agitation), or 2 (at rest). Returned before settlement; you are not charged.
- HTTP 400 `invalid_westley_air_entry`: air_entry must be 0 (normal), 1 (decreased), or 2 (markedly decreased). Returned before settlement; you are not charged.
- HTTP 400 `invalid_westley_retractions`: retractions must be 0 (none), 1 (mild), 2 (moderate), or 3 (severe). Returned before settlement; you are not charged.
- HTTP 400 `invalid_items`: POST body must be a JSON object with only an items array Returned before settlement; you are not charged.
- HTTP 400 `invalid_item_count`: items must be an array of 1 to 25 objects Returned before settlement; you are not charged.
- HTTP 400 `invalid_item`: each items entry must be a JSON object Returned before settlement; you are not charged.

Shared HTTP 402 and 503: https://magentlab.com/docs/payments

## Related tools

- [Pediatric ETT size](https://magentlab.com/docs/pediatric-ett) — Compute Cole 1957 uncuffed pediatric endotracheal tube internal diameter from age in years.
- [Apgar score](https://magentlab.com/docs/apgar) — Compute the Apgar newborn evaluation score as the sum of five caller-assigned 0-2 signs.

## Payment

Unpaid requests return HTTP 402 even if query parameters or POST items are missing or invalid, so CDP and agents can index the path. After a PAYMENT-SIGNATURE, invalid params return HTTP 400 JSON before settlement. magent does not charge. Fix the params, then request a new 402 quote for that complete URL. Catalog misses (empty matches, found=false) are valid paid 200s.

- GET the tool with Accept: application/json (do not send Accept: text/html unless you want the human paywall).
- HTTP 402 means you have not paid. Decode the base64 PAYMENT-REQUIRED header. HTTP 503 is not a new quote.
- Sign accepts[0] (exact, EIP-3009) with validBefore = now + maxTimeoutSeconds (600 seconds), or accepts[1] (batch-settlement deposit/voucher) on product GET. Ping and POST {items} stay exact. Magent retries transient facilitator 429/5xx before answering.
- Retry the same URL with PAYMENT-SIGNATURE (base64 JSON echoing accepted, payload, and extensions when present).
- Success is HTTP 200 JSON plus PAYMENT-RESPONSE. exact settles before the tool. batch-settlement verifies (and deposit-settles) before the tool and commits the charge after HTTP 2xx. HTTP 503: retry the same PAYMENT-SIGNATURE. Mint a new exact nonce only after a new HTTP 402.

- offered `exact` on eip155:8453: Fixed-price USDC on Base. The buyer authorizes the advertised amount (EIP-3009). magent settles before the tool runs (paymentFlow upfront). extra.assetTransferMethod=eip3009 extra.paymentFlow=upfront.
- offered `batch-settlement` on eip155:8453: Payment-channel vouchers claimed later in batches. Exact stays accepts[0]. Same-path POST {items} is still exact. extra.assetTransferMethod=eip3009 extra.paymentFlow=authorization.

- not offered `upto`: Not offered. Usage-based: buyer authorizes a ceiling, seller settles the actual amount after work. Reserved for a future metered tool. Not for current calculators or code search.

Same-path POST {items} is still scheme exact: one EIP-3009 authorization for GET unit plus $0.002 per extra item. That is not x402 batch-settlement (payment channels / vouchers).

Shared HTTP 402 and 503 table: https://magentlab.com/docs/payments

Stdio MCP (one process per host): https://magentlab.com/docs/mcp

## Guarantees

- HTTP 402 is unpaid, including a missing query. After PAYMENT-SIGNATURE, invalid parameters return HTTP 400 before settlement. You are not charged.
- exact: settlement finishes before the tool (paymentFlow upfront). batch-settlement: verify/deposit before the tool; chargedCumulativeAmount commits after HTTP 2xx. Uncertain or failed settlement fails closed (HTTP 503). Retry the same PAYMENT-SIGNATURE.
- HTTP 402 is unpaid only. Do not sign a second authorization because of a 503.
- Execution is timeout-bounded and concurrency-capped.
- Calculator inputs are stored encrypted for allowlisted operators (Magent Console). They are not in public logs, SSH lookups, catalog, or rollups. Request logs store path without query.
