Kidney · LIVE
AKIN staging
AKIN
Apply Mehta 2007 Table 2 AKIN staging and return stage 0-3 as the worse of the creatinine and urine-output limbs, with initiated renal replacement therapy mapping to stage 3.
Markdown: /docs/akin.md · Canonical: https://magentlab.com/docs/akin
Not a medical device. Not a diagnosis, dose, or listing recommendation.
What it computes
Apply Mehta 2007 Table 2 AKIN staging and return stage 0-3 as the worse of the creatinine and urine-output limbs, with initiated renal replacement therapy mapping to stage 3.
When to use
When an agent already has baseline and current serum creatinine in mg/dL and a caller-assigned AKIN urine-output category (or an RRT flag) and needs the published AKIN stage. magent does not assay creatinine or measure urine. Not KDIGO 2012 and not RIFLE.
When not to use
- Not a medical device and not a diagnosis of acute kidney injury.
- magent does not assay creatinine or measure urine. baseline_creatinine_mg_dl and current_creatinine_mg_dl are caller-supplied in mg/dL only.
- urine_output is the caller-assigned published duration category. magent does not collect weight or urine volume.
- The 48-hour window in Mehta 2007 is caller-applied; magent does not collect observation time.
- This tool is Mehta 2007 Table 2 AKIN staging only. Not KDIGO 2012 and not RIFLE. It does not report mortality bands.
Formula
AKIN stage = max(creatinine_stage, urine_stage); RRT maps to stage 3. Creatinine vs baseline (unrounded mg/dL): stage 1 if increase ≥0.3 mg/dL or ratio 1.5–2.0; stage 2 if ratio >2.0 and ≤3.0; stage 3 if ratio >3.0 or (current ≥4.0 mg/dL and increase ≥0.5 mg/dL). Urine (caller-assigned): none → 0; oliguria_gt_6h → 1; oliguria_gt_12h → 2; oliguria_24h_or_anuria_12h → 3. Stage 0 if neither criterion and RRT is false (Mehta 2007 Table 2)
Citation
- Title
- Acute Kidney Injury Network: report of an initiative to improve outcomes in acute kidney injury
- Authors
- Mehta RL, Kellum JA, Shah SV, et al
- Source
- Crit Care. 2007;11(2):R31
- DOI
- 10.1186/cc5713
Worked example
No AKI: creatinine unchanged, no oliguria, no RRT
Given:
baseline_creatinine_mg_dl=1.0current_creatinine_mg_dl=1.0rrt=falseurine_output=none
- baseline 1.0 mg/dL and current 1.0 mg/dL: increase 0, ratio 1.0 → creat_stage 0
- urine_output none → uo_stage 0
- rrt false → stage = max(0, 0) = 0
Also searched as
- AKIN
- AKIN staging
- Acute Kidney Injury Network
- AKIN creatinine stage
- Mehta 2007 AKI
- AKIN urine output
- AKIN RRT stage 3
- acute kidney injury stage
Try
Opens the live endpoint. Unpaid browser requests show the paywall; agents should send Accept: application/json.
Full URL: https://api.magentlab.com/api/calc/akin?baseline_creatinine_mg_dl=1.0¤t_creatinine_mg_dl=1.0&urine_output=none&rrt=false
Call
Expect HTTP 402 until you retry with PAYMENT-SIGNATURE. Incomplete query params
return HTTP 400 before any quote or charge.
curl -i -H "Accept: application/json" "https://api.magentlab.com/api/calc/akin?baseline_creatinine_mg_dl=1.0¤t_creatinine_mg_dl=1.0&urine_output=none&rrt=false"
Parameters
| Name | Type | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
baseline_creatinine_mg_dl |
number | required | Baseline serum creatinine in mg/dL (0.1-20). Staging uses the unrounded value. µmol/L is not accepted on this tool. magent does not assay creatinine. |
current_creatinine_mg_dl |
number | required | Current serum creatinine in mg/dL (0.1-20). Staging uses the unrounded value. µmol/L is not accepted on this tool. magent does not assay creatinine. |
urine_output |
string | required · none, oliguria_gt_6h, oliguria_gt_12h, oliguria_24h_or_anuria_12h | Caller-assigned AKIN urine-output category (Mehta 2007 Table 2): none (no oliguria or anuria criterion); oliguria_gt_6h (<0.5 mL/kg/h for >6 hours); oliguria_gt_12h (<0.5 mL/kg/h for >12 hours); oliguria_24h_or_anuria_12h (<0.3 mL/kg/h for 24 hours or anuria for 12 hours). Case-insensitive. magent does not collect weight or measure urine. |
rrt |
boolean | required | Renal replacement therapy initiated as assigned by the caller. true maps to AKIN stage 3 irrespective of creatinine or urine stage (Mehta 2007). true or false. |
Bulk (POST)
POST the same path with a JSON items array. The first item is the GET unit; each additional item is $0.002. Invalid items return HTTP 400 before settlement.
- 1 to 25 items. Each item uses the same keys as the GET query parameters.
- POST of 1 item costs the same as GET. Lists longer than 25: chunk into multiple POSTs. Extra items still execute; do not pad dummy rows.
- The first invalid item fails the whole request (index in the 400 JSON). You are not charged.
- HTTP 200 is {count, path, items}. Each items[i] is the GET 200 body for that row.
- Catalog misses (empty matches, found=false) stay paid 200s inside that slot.
- x402 resource URL is this path plus n and body_sha256. Browsers that prefer text/html get the same paywall as GET; Pay retries POST with the same items.
Example request (fixture)
{
"items": [
{
"baseline_creatinine_mg_dl": "1.0",
"current_creatinine_mg_dl": "1.0",
"rrt": "false",
"urine_output": "none"
},
{
"baseline_creatinine_mg_dl": "1.0",
"current_creatinine_mg_dl": "1.0",
"rrt": "false",
"urine_output": "none"
}
]
}
Opens a two-item fixture on the API host. Unpaid browsers get the same MetaMask paywall as GET; Pay retries POST with those items.
Example 200 (fixture)
{
"count": 2,
"path": "/api/calc/akin",
"items": [
{
"components": [
{
"value": 0,
"factor": "creat_stage",
"met": false
},
{
"value": 0,
"factor": "uo_stage",
"met": false
}
],
"stage": 0,
"disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
"citation": {
"authors": "Mehta RL, Kellum JA, Shah SV, et al",
"doi": "10.1186/cc5713",
"id": "mehta-2007",
"pmid": "17331245",
"source": "Crit Care. 2007;11(2):R31",
"title": "Acute Kidney Injury Network: report of an initiative to improve outcomes in acute kidney injury"
},
"formula": "akin",
"formula_expression": "AKIN stage = max(creatinine_stage, urine_stage); RRT maps to stage 3. Creatinine vs baseline (unrounded mg/dL): stage 1 if increase ≥0.3 mg/dL or ratio 1.5–2.0; stage 2 if ratio >2.0 and ≤3.0; stage 3 if ratio >3.0 or (current ≥4.0 mg/dL and increase ≥0.5 mg/dL). Urine (caller-assigned): none → 0; oliguria_gt_6h → 1; oliguria_gt_12h → 2; oliguria_24h_or_anuria_12h → 3. Stage 0 if neither criterion and RRT is false (Mehta 2007 Table 2)",
"baseline_creatinine_mg_dl": 1.0,
"creat_stage": 0,
"current_creatinine_mg_dl": 1.0,
"rrt": false,
"uo_stage": 0,
"urine_output": "none"
},
{
"components": [
{
"value": 0,
"factor": "creat_stage",
"met": false
},
{
"value": 0,
"factor": "uo_stage",
"met": false
}
],
"stage": 0,
"disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
"citation": {
"authors": "Mehta RL, Kellum JA, Shah SV, et al",
"doi": "10.1186/cc5713",
"id": "mehta-2007",
"pmid": "17331245",
"source": "Crit Care. 2007;11(2):R31",
"title": "Acute Kidney Injury Network: report of an initiative to improve outcomes in acute kidney injury"
},
"formula": "akin",
"formula_expression": "AKIN stage = max(creatinine_stage, urine_stage); RRT maps to stage 3. Creatinine vs baseline (unrounded mg/dL): stage 1 if increase ≥0.3 mg/dL or ratio 1.5–2.0; stage 2 if ratio >2.0 and ≤3.0; stage 3 if ratio >3.0 or (current ≥4.0 mg/dL and increase ≥0.5 mg/dL). Urine (caller-assigned): none → 0; oliguria_gt_6h → 1; oliguria_gt_12h → 2; oliguria_24h_or_anuria_12h → 3. Stage 0 if neither criterion and RRT is false (Mehta 2007 Table 2)",
"baseline_creatinine_mg_dl": 1.0,
"creat_stage": 0,
"current_creatinine_mg_dl": 1.0,
"rrt": false,
"uo_stage": 0,
"urine_output": "none"
}
]
}
Response
| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
formula |
string | akin |
formula_expression |
string | Published Mehta 2007 Table 2 AKIN staging rule |
baseline_creatinine_mg_dl |
number | Echo of baseline creatinine in mg/dL |
current_creatinine_mg_dl |
number | Echo of current creatinine in mg/dL |
urine_output |
string | Canonical urine-output token: none, oliguria_gt_6h, oliguria_gt_12h, or oliguria_24h_or_anuria_12h |
rrt |
boolean | Echo of the caller-assigned RRT flag |
creat_stage |
integer | AKIN creatinine limb stage 0-3 before RRT override |
uo_stage |
integer | AKIN urine-output limb stage 0-3 before RRT override |
stage |
integer | Final AKIN stage 0-3: max(creat_stage, uo_stage), or 3 when rrt is true. 0 is no AKI by AKIN. Not a diagnosis. |
components |
array | Rows for creat_stage and uo_stage with factor, met, and value (the limb stage) |
citation |
object | Mehta 2007 Crit Care citation |
disclaimer |
string | Not-a-device notice |
Example JSON
Machine form of the same example. Frozen fixture. Not a live lookup.
{
"components": [
{
"value": 0,
"factor": "creat_stage",
"met": false
},
{
"value": 0,
"factor": "uo_stage",
"met": false
}
],
"stage": 0,
"disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
"citation": {
"authors": "Mehta RL, Kellum JA, Shah SV, et al",
"doi": "10.1186/cc5713",
"id": "mehta-2007",
"pmid": "17331245",
"source": "Crit Care. 2007;11(2):R31",
"title": "Acute Kidney Injury Network: report of an initiative to improve outcomes in acute kidney injury"
},
"formula": "akin",
"formula_expression": "AKIN stage = max(creatinine_stage, urine_stage); RRT maps to stage 3. Creatinine vs baseline (unrounded mg/dL): stage 1 if increase ≥0.3 mg/dL or ratio 1.5–2.0; stage 2 if ratio >2.0 and ≤3.0; stage 3 if ratio >3.0 or (current ≥4.0 mg/dL and increase ≥0.5 mg/dL). Urine (caller-assigned): none → 0; oliguria_gt_6h → 1; oliguria_gt_12h → 2; oliguria_24h_or_anuria_12h → 3. Stage 0 if neither criterion and RRT is false (Mehta 2007 Table 2)",
"baseline_creatinine_mg_dl": 1.0,
"creat_stage": 0,
"current_creatinine_mg_dl": 1.0,
"rrt": false,
"uo_stage": 0,
"urine_output": "none"
}
Client errors (HTTP 400)
Invalid params return 400 without charge. Shared HTTP 402 and 503 meanings: Payments.
| HTTP | Code | When |
|---|---|---|
| 400 | invalid_creatinine |
creatinine_mg_dl (0.1-20) or creatinine_umol_l (9-1768) is required Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_flag |
boolean clinical flags must be true or false Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_akin |
each AKIN 2007 staging input must be a published value for that field. Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_items |
POST body must be a JSON object with only an items array Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_item_count |
items must be an array of 1 to 25 objects Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_item |
each items entry must be a JSON object Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
Related tools
- Cockcroft–Gault CrCl — Compute Cockcroft–Gault creatinine clearance in mL/min using total body weight.
Payment
Unpaid requests return HTTP 402 even if query parameters or POST items are missing or invalid, so CDP and agents can index the path. After a PAYMENT-SIGNATURE, invalid params return HTTP 400 JSON before settlement. magent does not charge. Fix the params, then request a new 402 quote for that complete URL. Catalog misses (empty matches, found=false) are valid paid 200s. Unpaid valid requests return HTTP 402 with a base64
PAYMENT-REQUIRED
header. HTTP 503 is not a new quote: retry the same PAYMENT-SIGNATURE. Full handshake
and shared payment errors: Payments.
Stdio MCP: /docs/mcp.
Guarantees
- HTTP 402 is unpaid, including a missing query. After PAYMENT-SIGNATURE, invalid parameters return HTTP 400 before settlement. You are not charged. HTTP 402 never includes the tool JSON.
- exact: settlement finishes before the tool (paymentFlow upfront). batch-settlement: verify/deposit before the tool; chargedCumulativeAmount commits after HTTP 2xx. Uncertain or failed settlement fails closed (HTTP 503). Retry the same PAYMENT-SIGNATURE.
- HTTP 402 is unpaid only. Do not sign a second authorization because of a 503.
- Execution is timeout-bounded and concurrency-capped.
- Calculator inputs are stored encrypted for allowlisted operators (Magent Console). They are not in public logs, SSH lookups, catalog, or rollups. Request logs store path without query.