Emergency · LIVE
Cardiac Arrest Risk Triage (CART)
CART
Compute the Churpek 2012 Cardiac Arrest Risk Triage (CART) integer score from caller-assigned maximum respiratory rate, maximum heart rate, minimum diastolic blood pressure, and age.
Markdown: /docs/cart.md · Canonical: https://magentlab.com/docs/cart
Not a medical device. Not a diagnosis, dose, or listing recommendation.
What it computes
Compute the Churpek 2012 Cardiac Arrest Risk Triage (CART) integer score from caller-assigned maximum respiratory rate, maximum heart rate, minimum diastolic blood pressure, and age.
When to use
When an agent needs the published Churpek 2012 Table 3 CART point total and must not invent a cardiac-arrest diagnosis, RRT order, or risk-band percents.
When not to use
- Not a medical device and not a cardiac-arrest diagnosis, RRT activation, or code-blue order. magent does not measure vitals; the caller assigns maximum RR, maximum HR, minimum DBP, and age.
- Churpek 2012 Table 3 integer CART (beta x 9) only. Score range 0-57. Does not return risk-band percents or a three-band enum.
- The paper's operational cut-off for comparison with MEWS is not emitted as a required band or RRT threshold.
- This is not MEWS. Related MEWS is a different published score.
Formula
CART = rr_points + hr_points + dbp_points + age_points; Churpek 2012 Table 3 integer score (beta x 9); max 57
Citation
- Authors
- Churpek MM, Yuen TC, Park SY, Meltzer DO, Hall JB, Edelson DP
- Source
- Crit Care Med. 2012;40(7):2102-2108
Worked example
RR 20, HR 80, DBP 80, age 40
Given:
age=40diastolic_mm_hg=80heart_rate_bpm=80respiratory_rate=20
- RR 20 → 0; HR 80 → 0; DBP 80 → 0; age 40 → 0
- Score = 0 (max 57)
Highest Table 3 bands
Given:
age=70diastolic_mm_hg=34heart_rate_bpm=140respiratory_rate=30
- RR 30 → 22; HR 140 → 13; DBP 34 → 13; age 70 → 9
- Score = 57 (max 57)
Also searched as
- cardiac arrest risk triage
- CART score
- CART
- Churpek CART
- ward vital signs cardiac arrest
- cardiac arrest triage score
Try
Opens the live endpoint. Unpaid browser requests show the paywall; agents should send Accept: application/json.
/api/calc/cart?respiratory_rate=20&heart_rate_bpm=80&diastolic_mm_hg=80&age=40
Full URL: https://api.magentlab.com/api/calc/cart?respiratory_rate=20&heart_rate_bpm=80&diastolic_mm_hg=80&age=40
Call
Expect HTTP 402 until you retry with PAYMENT-SIGNATURE. Incomplete query params
return HTTP 400 before any quote or charge.
curl -i -H "Accept: application/json" "https://api.magentlab.com/api/calc/cart?respiratory_rate=20&heart_rate_bpm=80&diastolic_mm_hg=80&age=40"
Parameters
| Name | Type | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
respiratory_rate |
integer | required | Maximum respiratory rate in breaths/min (integer 0-80). Churpek 2012 Table 3: <21 → 0, 21-23 → 8, 24-25 → 12, 26-29 → 15, >29 → 22. magent does not measure vitals; the caller assigns the number. |
heart_rate_bpm |
integer | required | Maximum heart rate in beats/min (integer 30-220). Churpek 2012 Table 3: <110 → 0, 110-139 → 4, >139 → 13. magent does not measure vitals; the caller assigns the number. |
diastolic_mm_hg |
integer | required | Minimum diastolic blood pressure in mm Hg (integer 20-160). Churpek 2012 Table 3: >49 → 0, 40-49 → 4, 35-39 → 6, <35 → 13. magent does not measure vitals; the caller assigns the number. |
age |
integer | required | Age in years (integer 18-120). Churpek 2012 Table 3: <55 → 0, 55-69 → 4, >69 → 9. magent does not assign age. |
Bulk (POST)
POST the same path with a JSON items array. The first item is the GET unit; each additional item is $0.002. Invalid items return HTTP 400 before settlement.
- 1 to 25 items. Each item uses the same keys as the GET query parameters.
- POST of 1 item costs the same as GET. Lists longer than 25: chunk into multiple POSTs. Extra items still execute; do not pad dummy rows.
- The first invalid item fails the whole request (index in the 400 JSON). You are not charged.
- HTTP 200 is {count, path, items}. Each items[i] is the GET 200 body for that row.
- Catalog misses (empty matches, found=false) stay paid 200s inside that slot.
- x402 resource URL is this path plus n and body_sha256. Browsers that prefer text/html get the same paywall as GET; Pay retries POST with the same items.
Example request (fixture)
{
"items": [
{
"age": "40",
"diastolic_mm_hg": "80",
"heart_rate_bpm": "80",
"respiratory_rate": "20"
},
{
"age": "40",
"diastolic_mm_hg": "80",
"heart_rate_bpm": "80",
"respiratory_rate": "20"
}
]
}
Opens a two-item fixture on the API host. Unpaid browsers get the same MetaMask paywall as GET; Pay retries POST with those items.
Example 200 (fixture)
{
"count": 2,
"path": "/api/calc/cart",
"items": [
{
"components": [
{
"value": 20,
"factor": "respiratory_rate",
"points": 0,
"present": false
},
{
"value": 80,
"factor": "heart_rate_bpm",
"points": 0,
"present": false
},
{
"value": 80,
"factor": "diastolic_mm_hg",
"points": 0,
"present": false
},
{
"value": 40,
"factor": "age",
"points": 0,
"present": false
}
],
"age": 40,
"disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
"citation": {
"authors": "Churpek MM, Yuen TC, Park SY, Meltzer DO, Hall JB, Edelson DP",
"doi": "10.1097/CCM.0b013e318250aa5a",
"id": "churpek-2012",
"pmid": "22584764",
"source": "Crit Care Med. 2012;40(7):2102-2108",
"title": "Derivation of a Cardiac Arrest Prediction Model Using Ward Vital Signs"
},
"formula": "cart",
"formula_expression": "CART = rr_points + hr_points + dbp_points + age_points; Churpek 2012 Table 3 integer score (beta x 9); max 57",
"diastolic_mm_hg": 80,
"max_score": 57,
"score": 0,
"heart_rate_bpm": 80,
"respiratory_rate": 20
},
{
"components": [
{
"value": 20,
"factor": "respiratory_rate",
"points": 0,
"present": false
},
{
"value": 80,
"factor": "heart_rate_bpm",
"points": 0,
"present": false
},
{
"value": 80,
"factor": "diastolic_mm_hg",
"points": 0,
"present": false
},
{
"value": 40,
"factor": "age",
"points": 0,
"present": false
}
],
"age": 40,
"disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
"citation": {
"authors": "Churpek MM, Yuen TC, Park SY, Meltzer DO, Hall JB, Edelson DP",
"doi": "10.1097/CCM.0b013e318250aa5a",
"id": "churpek-2012",
"pmid": "22584764",
"source": "Crit Care Med. 2012;40(7):2102-2108",
"title": "Derivation of a Cardiac Arrest Prediction Model Using Ward Vital Signs"
},
"formula": "cart",
"formula_expression": "CART = rr_points + hr_points + dbp_points + age_points; Churpek 2012 Table 3 integer score (beta x 9); max 57",
"diastolic_mm_hg": 80,
"max_score": 57,
"score": 0,
"heart_rate_bpm": 80,
"respiratory_rate": 20
}
]
}
Response
| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
formula |
string | cart |
formula_expression |
string | Exact expression used |
score |
integer | CART points 0-57 |
max_score |
integer | Always 57 (22+13+13+9) |
respiratory_rate |
integer | Maximum respiratory rate used, breaths/min |
heart_rate_bpm |
integer | Maximum heart rate used, bpm |
diastolic_mm_hg |
integer | Minimum diastolic BP used, mm Hg |
age |
integer | Age in years used |
components |
array | Per-vital and age points |
citation |
object | Churpek 2012 Crit Care Med citation |
disclaimer |
string | Not-a-device notice |
Example JSON
Machine form of the same example. Frozen fixture. Not a live lookup.
{
"components": [
{
"value": 20,
"factor": "respiratory_rate",
"points": 0,
"present": false
},
{
"value": 80,
"factor": "heart_rate_bpm",
"points": 0,
"present": false
},
{
"value": 80,
"factor": "diastolic_mm_hg",
"points": 0,
"present": false
},
{
"value": 40,
"factor": "age",
"points": 0,
"present": false
}
],
"age": 40,
"disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
"citation": {
"authors": "Churpek MM, Yuen TC, Park SY, Meltzer DO, Hall JB, Edelson DP",
"doi": "10.1097/CCM.0b013e318250aa5a",
"id": "churpek-2012",
"pmid": "22584764",
"source": "Crit Care Med. 2012;40(7):2102-2108",
"title": "Derivation of a Cardiac Arrest Prediction Model Using Ward Vital Signs"
},
"formula": "cart",
"formula_expression": "CART = rr_points + hr_points + dbp_points + age_points; Churpek 2012 Table 3 integer score (beta x 9); max 57",
"diastolic_mm_hg": 80,
"max_score": 57,
"score": 0,
"heart_rate_bpm": 80,
"respiratory_rate": 20
}
Client errors (HTTP 400)
Invalid params return 400 without charge. Shared HTTP 402 and 503 meanings: Payments.
| HTTP | Code | When |
|---|---|---|
| 400 | invalid_rts_respiratory_rate |
respiratory_rate must be an integer from 0 to 80. Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_heart_rate |
heart_rate_bpm must be an integer from 30 to 220 Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_diastolic_bp |
diastolic_mm_hg must be a number from 20 to 160. Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_age |
age must be an integer from 18 to 120 Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_cart |
each CART 2012 vital or age must be a published Table 3 category. Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_items |
POST body must be a JSON object with only an items array Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_item_count |
items must be an array of 1 to 25 objects Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_item |
each items entry must be a JSON object Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
Related tools
- MEWS — Compute the Subbe 2001 modified Early Warning Score from systolic BP, heart rate, respiratory rate, temperature, and caller-assigned AVPU.
Payment
Unpaid requests return HTTP 402 even if query parameters or POST items are missing or invalid, so CDP and agents can index the path. After a PAYMENT-SIGNATURE, invalid params return HTTP 400 JSON before settlement. magent does not charge. Fix the params, then request a new 402 quote for that complete URL. Catalog misses (empty matches, found=false) are valid paid 200s. Unpaid valid requests return HTTP 402 with a base64
PAYMENT-REQUIRED
header. HTTP 503 is not a new quote: retry the same PAYMENT-SIGNATURE. Full handshake
and shared payment errors: Payments.
Stdio MCP: /docs/mcp.
Guarantees
- HTTP 402 is unpaid, including a missing query. After PAYMENT-SIGNATURE, invalid parameters return HTTP 400 before settlement. You are not charged. HTTP 402 never includes the tool JSON.
- exact: settlement finishes before the tool (paymentFlow upfront). batch-settlement: verify/deposit before the tool; chargedCumulativeAmount commits after HTTP 2xx. Uncertain or failed settlement fails closed (HTTP 503). Retry the same PAYMENT-SIGNATURE.
- HTTP 402 is unpaid only. Do not sign a second authorization because of a 503.
- Execution is timeout-bounded and concurrency-capped.
- Calculator inputs are stored encrypted for allowlisted operators (Magent Console). They are not in public logs, SSH lookups, catalog, or rollups. Request logs store path without query.