Atrial fibrillation · LIVE
CHADS2 calculator
CHADS2
Compute the CHADS2 stroke-risk score from discrete clinical flags.
Markdown: /docs/chads2.md · Canonical: https://magentlab.com/docs/chads2
Not a medical device. Not a diagnosis, dose, or listing recommendation.
What it computes
Compute the CHADS2 stroke-risk score from discrete clinical flags.
When to use
When an agent needs the 2001 Gage CHADS2 total and must not invent points from a chart narrative.
When not to use
- Not a diagnosis and not an anticoagulation order or treatment recommendation.
- CHA2DS2-VASc superseded CHADS2 for many guidelines; magent still ships the 2001 score as published.
- Flags are caller-supplied booleans. magent does not infer CHF or stroke history from text.
Formula
CHADS2 = CHF 1 + hypertension 1 + age≥75 1 + diabetes 1 + stroke/TIA 2; max 6
Citation
- Authors
- Gage BF, Waterman AD, Shannon W, Boechler M, Rich MW, Radford MJ
- Source
- JAMA. 2001;285(22):2864-2870
Worked example
Age 78, HTN + diabetes
Given:
age=78chf=falsediabetes=truehypertension=truestroke_tia=false
- Age ≥75 → 1; hypertension → 1; diabetes → 1
- Score = 3
Also searched as
- CHADS2
- CHADS₂
- Gage 2001 score
- AF stroke score
Try
Opens the live endpoint. Unpaid browser requests show the paywall; agents should send Accept: application/json.
/api/calc/chads2?age=78&chf=false&hypertension=true&diabetes=true&stroke_tia=false
Full URL: https://api.magentlab.com/api/calc/chads2?age=78&chf=false&hypertension=true&diabetes=true&stroke_tia=false
Call
Expect HTTP 402 until you retry with PAYMENT-SIGNATURE. Incomplete query params
return HTTP 400 before any quote or charge.
curl -i -H "Accept: application/json" "https://api.magentlab.com/api/calc/chads2?age=78&chf=false&hypertension=true&diabetes=true&stroke_tia=false"
Parameters
| Name | Type | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
age |
integer | required | Age in years (18-120). ≥75 scores 1. |
chf |
boolean | required | Congestive heart failure or LV dysfunction. true or false. |
hypertension |
boolean | required | Hypertension history. true or false. |
diabetes |
boolean | required | Diabetes mellitus. true or false. |
stroke_tia |
boolean | required | Prior stroke or TIA. true or false (2 points). |
Bulk (POST)
POST the same path with a JSON items array. The first item is the GET unit; each additional item is $0.002. Invalid items return HTTP 400 before settlement.
- 1 to 25 items. Each item uses the same keys as the GET query parameters.
- POST of 1 item costs the same as GET. Lists longer than 25: chunk into multiple POSTs. Extra items still execute; do not pad dummy rows.
- The first invalid item fails the whole request (index in the 400 JSON). You are not charged.
- HTTP 200 is {count, path, items}. Each items[i] is the GET 200 body for that row.
- Catalog misses (empty matches, found=false) stay paid 200s inside that slot.
- x402 resource URL is this path plus n and body_sha256. Browsers that prefer text/html get the same paywall as GET; Pay retries POST with the same items.
Example request (fixture)
{
"items": [
{
"age": "78",
"chf": "false",
"diabetes": "true",
"hypertension": "true",
"stroke_tia": "false"
},
{
"age": "78",
"chf": "false",
"diabetes": "true",
"hypertension": "true",
"stroke_tia": "false"
}
]
}
Opens a two-item fixture on the API host. Unpaid browsers get the same MetaMask paywall as GET; Pay retries POST with those items.
Example 200 (fixture)
{
"count": 2,
"path": "/api/calc/chads2",
"items": [
{
"components": [
{
"factor": "congestive_heart_failure",
"points": 0,
"present": false
},
{
"factor": "hypertension",
"points": 1,
"present": true
},
{
"value": 78,
"factor": "age_ge_75",
"points": 1,
"present": true
},
{
"factor": "diabetes",
"points": 1,
"present": true
},
{
"factor": "stroke_tia",
"points": 0,
"present": false
}
],
"disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
"age_years": 78,
"citation": {
"authors": "Gage BF, Waterman AD, Shannon W, Boechler M, Rich MW, Radford MJ",
"doi": "10.1001/jama.285.22.2864",
"id": "gage-2001",
"source": "JAMA. 2001;285(22):2864-2870",
"title": "Validation of clinical classification schemes for predicting stroke: results from the National Registry of Atrial Fibrillation"
},
"formula": "chads2",
"formula_expression": "CHADS2 = CHF 1 + hypertension 1 + age≥75 1 + diabetes 1 + stroke/TIA 2; max 6",
"max_score": 6,
"score": 3
},
{
"components": [
{
"factor": "congestive_heart_failure",
"points": 0,
"present": false
},
{
"factor": "hypertension",
"points": 1,
"present": true
},
{
"value": 78,
"factor": "age_ge_75",
"points": 1,
"present": true
},
{
"factor": "diabetes",
"points": 1,
"present": true
},
{
"factor": "stroke_tia",
"points": 0,
"present": false
}
],
"disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
"age_years": 78,
"citation": {
"authors": "Gage BF, Waterman AD, Shannon W, Boechler M, Rich MW, Radford MJ",
"doi": "10.1001/jama.285.22.2864",
"id": "gage-2001",
"source": "JAMA. 2001;285(22):2864-2870",
"title": "Validation of clinical classification schemes for predicting stroke: results from the National Registry of Atrial Fibrillation"
},
"formula": "chads2",
"formula_expression": "CHADS2 = CHF 1 + hypertension 1 + age≥75 1 + diabetes 1 + stroke/TIA 2; max 6",
"max_score": 6,
"score": 3
}
]
}
Response
| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
formula |
string | chads2 |
formula_expression |
string | Exact expression used |
score |
integer | Total points 0-6 |
max_score |
integer | Always 6 |
age_years |
integer | Age used for the ≥75 criterion |
components |
array | Per-factor points |
citation |
object | JAMA 2001 citation |
disclaimer |
string | Not-a-device notice |
Example JSON
Machine form of the same example. Frozen fixture. Not a live lookup.
{
"components": [
{
"factor": "congestive_heart_failure",
"points": 0,
"present": false
},
{
"factor": "hypertension",
"points": 1,
"present": true
},
{
"value": 78,
"factor": "age_ge_75",
"points": 1,
"present": true
},
{
"factor": "diabetes",
"points": 1,
"present": true
},
{
"factor": "stroke_tia",
"points": 0,
"present": false
}
],
"disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
"age_years": 78,
"citation": {
"authors": "Gage BF, Waterman AD, Shannon W, Boechler M, Rich MW, Radford MJ",
"doi": "10.1001/jama.285.22.2864",
"id": "gage-2001",
"source": "JAMA. 2001;285(22):2864-2870",
"title": "Validation of clinical classification schemes for predicting stroke: results from the National Registry of Atrial Fibrillation"
},
"formula": "chads2",
"formula_expression": "CHADS2 = CHF 1 + hypertension 1 + age≥75 1 + diabetes 1 + stroke/TIA 2; max 6",
"max_score": 6,
"score": 3
}
Client errors (HTTP 400)
Invalid params return 400 without charge. Shared HTTP 402 and 503 meanings: Payments.
| HTTP | Code | When |
|---|---|---|
| 400 | invalid_age |
age must be an integer from 18 to 120 Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_flag |
boolean clinical flags must be true or false Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_items |
POST body must be a JSON object with only an items array Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_item_count |
items must be an array of 1 to 25 objects Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_item |
each items entry must be a JSON object Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
Related tools
- CHA2DS2-VASc — Agents must not invent CHA2DS2-VASc from model memory. This endpoint computes the published Lip 2010 CHA2DS2-VASc stroke-risk score from discrete clinical flags; pay per request with x402 USDC on Base.
Payment
Unpaid requests return HTTP 402 even if query parameters or POST items are missing or invalid, so CDP and agents can index the path. After a PAYMENT-SIGNATURE, invalid params return HTTP 400 JSON before settlement. magent does not charge. Fix the params, then request a new 402 quote for that complete URL. Catalog misses (empty matches, found=false) are valid paid 200s. Unpaid valid requests return HTTP 402 with a base64
PAYMENT-REQUIRED
header. HTTP 503 is not a new quote: retry the same PAYMENT-SIGNATURE. Full handshake
and shared payment errors: Payments.
Stdio MCP: /docs/mcp.
Guarantees
- HTTP 402 is unpaid, including a missing query. After PAYMENT-SIGNATURE, invalid parameters return HTTP 400 before settlement. You are not charged. HTTP 402 never includes the tool JSON.
- exact: settlement finishes before the tool (paymentFlow upfront). batch-settlement: verify/deposit before the tool; chargedCumulativeAmount commits after HTTP 2xx. Uncertain or failed settlement fails closed (HTTP 503). Retry the same PAYMENT-SIGNATURE.
- HTTP 402 is unpaid only. Do not sign a second authorization because of a 503.
- Execution is timeout-bounded and concurrency-capped.
- Calculator inputs are stored encrypted for allowlisted operators (Magent Console). They are not in public logs, SSH lookups, catalog, or rollups. Request logs store path without query.