Infection / VTE · LIVE
CURB-65 pneumonia severity
CURB-65
Compute the CURB-65 community-acquired pneumonia severity score from age and discrete flags.
Markdown: /docs/curb65.md · Canonical: https://magentlab.com/docs/curb65
Not a medical device. Not a diagnosis, dose, or listing recommendation.
What it computes
Compute the CURB-65 community-acquired pneumonia severity score from age and discrete flags.
When to use
When an agent needs the published CURB-65 total and must not invent points from a chart narrative.
When not to use
- Not a treatment recommendation and not a site-of-care decision.
- urea_high is a boolean flag. magent does not convert BUN mg/dL to urea mmol/L.
Formula
CURB-65 = confusion + urea_high + respiratory_rate_ge_30 + low_blood_pressure + age_ge_65; max 5
Citation
- Authors
- Lim WS, van der Eerden MM, Laing R, et al.
- Source
- Thorax. 2003;58(5):377-382
Worked example
Age 70, confusion, urea high
Given:
age=70confusion=truelow_blood_pressure=falserespiratory_rate_ge_30=falseurea_high=true
- Confusion → 1; urea_high → 1; age ≥65 → 1
- Score = 3
Also searched as
- CURB 65
- CURB65 score
- Lim pneumonia score
- CAP severity
Try
Opens the live endpoint. Unpaid browser requests show the paywall; agents should send Accept: application/json.
Full URL: https://api.magentlab.com/api/calc/curb65?age=70&confusion=true&urea_high=true&respiratory_rate_ge_30=false&low_blood_pressure=false
Call
Expect HTTP 402 until you retry with PAYMENT-SIGNATURE. Incomplete query params
return HTTP 400 before any quote or charge.
curl -i -H "Accept: application/json" "https://api.magentlab.com/api/calc/curb65?age=70&confusion=true&urea_high=true&respiratory_rate_ge_30=false&low_blood_pressure=false"
Parameters
| Name | Type | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
age |
integer | required | Age in years (18-120). Age ≥65 scores 1. |
confusion |
boolean | required | New confusion (C). true or false. |
urea_high |
boolean | required | Urea >7 mmol/L (U). Pass the published cutoff as a flag; magent does not convert BUN. |
respiratory_rate_ge_30 |
boolean | required | Respiratory rate ≥30/min (R). true or false. |
low_blood_pressure |
boolean | required | SBP <90 mmHg or DBP ≤60 mmHg (B). true or false. |
Bulk (POST)
POST the same path with a JSON items array. The first item is the GET unit; each additional item is $0.002. Invalid items return HTTP 400 before settlement.
- 1 to 25 items. Each item uses the same keys as the GET query parameters.
- POST of 1 item costs the same as GET. Lists longer than 25: chunk into multiple POSTs. Extra items still execute; do not pad dummy rows.
- The first invalid item fails the whole request (index in the 400 JSON). You are not charged.
- HTTP 200 is {count, path, items}. Each items[i] is the GET 200 body for that row.
- Catalog misses (empty matches, found=false) stay paid 200s inside that slot.
- x402 resource URL is this path plus n and body_sha256. Browsers that prefer text/html get the same paywall as GET; Pay retries POST with the same items.
Example request (fixture)
{
"items": [
{
"age": "70",
"confusion": "true",
"low_blood_pressure": "false",
"respiratory_rate_ge_30": "false",
"urea_high": "true"
},
{
"age": "70",
"confusion": "true",
"low_blood_pressure": "false",
"respiratory_rate_ge_30": "false",
"urea_high": "true"
}
]
}
Opens a two-item fixture on the API host. Unpaid browsers get the same MetaMask paywall as GET; Pay retries POST with those items.
Example 200 (fixture)
{
"count": 2,
"path": "/api/calc/curb65",
"items": [
{
"components": [
{
"factor": "confusion",
"points": 1,
"present": true
},
{
"factor": "urea_high",
"points": 1,
"present": true
},
{
"factor": "respiratory_rate_ge_30",
"points": 0,
"present": false
},
{
"factor": "low_blood_pressure",
"points": 0,
"present": false
},
{
"value": 70,
"factor": "age_ge_65",
"points": 1,
"present": true
}
],
"disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
"age_years": 70,
"citation": {
"authors": "Lim WS, van der Eerden MM, Laing R, et al.",
"doi": "10.1136/thorax.58.5.377",
"id": "lim-2003",
"source": "Thorax. 2003;58(5):377-382",
"title": "Defining community acquired pneumonia severity on presentation to hospital: an international derivation and validation study"
},
"formula": "curb65",
"formula_expression": "CURB-65 = confusion + urea_high + respiratory_rate_ge_30 + low_blood_pressure + age_ge_65; max 5",
"max_score": 5,
"score": 3
},
{
"components": [
{
"factor": "confusion",
"points": 1,
"present": true
},
{
"factor": "urea_high",
"points": 1,
"present": true
},
{
"factor": "respiratory_rate_ge_30",
"points": 0,
"present": false
},
{
"factor": "low_blood_pressure",
"points": 0,
"present": false
},
{
"value": 70,
"factor": "age_ge_65",
"points": 1,
"present": true
}
],
"disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
"age_years": 70,
"citation": {
"authors": "Lim WS, van der Eerden MM, Laing R, et al.",
"doi": "10.1136/thorax.58.5.377",
"id": "lim-2003",
"source": "Thorax. 2003;58(5):377-382",
"title": "Defining community acquired pneumonia severity on presentation to hospital: an international derivation and validation study"
},
"formula": "curb65",
"formula_expression": "CURB-65 = confusion + urea_high + respiratory_rate_ge_30 + low_blood_pressure + age_ge_65; max 5",
"max_score": 5,
"score": 3
}
]
}
Response
| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
formula |
string | curb65 |
formula_expression |
string | Exact expression used |
score |
integer | Total points 0-5 |
max_score |
integer | Always 5 |
age_years |
integer | Age used for the 65 criterion |
components |
array | Per-factor points |
citation |
object | Thorax 2003 citation |
disclaimer |
string | Not-a-device notice |
Example JSON
Machine form of the same example. Frozen fixture. Not a live lookup.
{
"components": [
{
"factor": "confusion",
"points": 1,
"present": true
},
{
"factor": "urea_high",
"points": 1,
"present": true
},
{
"factor": "respiratory_rate_ge_30",
"points": 0,
"present": false
},
{
"factor": "low_blood_pressure",
"points": 0,
"present": false
},
{
"value": 70,
"factor": "age_ge_65",
"points": 1,
"present": true
}
],
"disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
"age_years": 70,
"citation": {
"authors": "Lim WS, van der Eerden MM, Laing R, et al.",
"doi": "10.1136/thorax.58.5.377",
"id": "lim-2003",
"source": "Thorax. 2003;58(5):377-382",
"title": "Defining community acquired pneumonia severity on presentation to hospital: an international derivation and validation study"
},
"formula": "curb65",
"formula_expression": "CURB-65 = confusion + urea_high + respiratory_rate_ge_30 + low_blood_pressure + age_ge_65; max 5",
"max_score": 5,
"score": 3
}
Client errors (HTTP 400)
Invalid params return 400 without charge. Shared HTTP 402 and 503 meanings: Payments.
| HTTP | Code | When |
|---|---|---|
| 400 | invalid_age |
age must be an integer from 18 to 120 Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_flag |
boolean clinical flags must be true or false Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_items |
POST body must be a JSON object with only an items array Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_item_count |
items must be an array of 1 to 25 objects Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_item |
each items entry must be a JSON object Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
Related tools
- Wells PE — Compute the Wells pulmonary-embolism probability score and return three-tier and two-tier bands.
- Wells DVT — Compute the Wells deep-vein thrombosis probability score and return three-tier and two-tier bands.
Payment
Unpaid requests return HTTP 402 even if query parameters or POST items are missing or invalid, so CDP and agents can index the path. After a PAYMENT-SIGNATURE, invalid params return HTTP 400 JSON before settlement. magent does not charge. Fix the params, then request a new 402 quote for that complete URL. Catalog misses (empty matches, found=false) are valid paid 200s. Unpaid valid requests return HTTP 402 with a base64
PAYMENT-REQUIRED
header. HTTP 503 is not a new quote: retry the same PAYMENT-SIGNATURE. Full handshake
and shared payment errors: Payments.
Stdio MCP: /docs/mcp.
Guarantees
- HTTP 402 is unpaid, including a missing query. After PAYMENT-SIGNATURE, invalid parameters return HTTP 400 before settlement. You are not charged. HTTP 402 never includes the tool JSON.
- exact: settlement finishes before the tool (paymentFlow upfront). batch-settlement: verify/deposit before the tool; chargedCumulativeAmount commits after HTTP 2xx. Uncertain or failed settlement fails closed (HTTP 503). Retry the same PAYMENT-SIGNATURE.
- HTTP 402 is unpaid only. Do not sign a second authorization because of a 503.
- Execution is timeout-bounded and concurrency-capped.
- Calculator inputs are stored encrypted for allowlisted operators (Magent Console). They are not in public logs, SSH lookups, catalog, or rollups. Request logs store path without query.