Neurology · LIVE
Hunt and Hess SAH grade (1968)
Hunt-Hess
Return the Hunt and Hess 1968 subarachnoid-hemorrhage surgical-risk grade from a caller-assigned grade 1-5, applying the paper's next-less-favorable bump when serious systemic disease is present.
Markdown: /docs/hunt-hess.md · Canonical: https://magentlab.com/docs/hunt-hess
Not a medical device. Not a diagnosis, dose, or listing recommendation.
What it computes
Return the Hunt and Hess 1968 subarachnoid-hemorrhage surgical-risk grade from a caller-assigned grade 1-5, applying the paper's next-less-favorable bump when serious systemic disease is present.
When to use
When an agent needs the 1968 Hunt and Hess grade (including the systemic-disease increment) and must not invent WFNS, grade 0, or grade 1a.
When not to use
- Not a diagnosis and not a surgical indication. magent does not examine the patient.
- This is Hunt and Hess 1968 grades 1-5 only. It does not implement Hunt and Kosnik 1974 grade 0 or 1a.
- Serious systemic disease (as assigned by the caller) increments the grade by 1, capped at 5, as published in 1968.
Formula
assigned_grade = min(5, grade + 1) if serious_systemic_disease, else grade; Hunt and Hess 1968 grades 1-5
Citation
- Authors
- Hunt WE, Hess RM
- Source
- J Neurosurg. 1968;28(1):14-20
Worked example
Grade 2 without systemic disease
Given:
grade=2serious_systemic_disease=false
- input_grade 2; serious_systemic_disease false
- assigned grade remains 2
Grade 2 with serious systemic disease
Given:
grade=2serious_systemic_disease=true
- input_grade 2; serious_systemic_disease true
- assigned grade = min(5, 2 + 1) = 3
Also searched as
- Hunt Hess
- Hunt and Hess scale
- SAH grade
- subarachnoid hemorrhage grade
- Hunt Hess 1968
- aneurysm surgical risk grade
Try
Opens the live endpoint. Unpaid browser requests show the paywall; agents should send Accept: application/json.
/api/calc/hunt_hess?grade=2&serious_systemic_disease=false
Full URL: https://api.magentlab.com/api/calc/hunt_hess?grade=2&serious_systemic_disease=false
Call
Expect HTTP 402 until you retry with PAYMENT-SIGNATURE. Incomplete query params
return HTTP 400 before any quote or charge.
curl -i -H "Accept: application/json" "https://api.magentlab.com/api/calc/hunt_hess?grade=2&serious_systemic_disease=false"
Parameters
| Name | Type | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
grade |
integer | required | Hunt and Hess 1968 clinical grade 1-5 as assigned by the caller. magent does not examine the patient. |
serious_systemic_disease |
boolean | required | true if serious systemic disease is present (hypertension, diabetes, severe arteriosclerosis, chronic pulmonary disease, or severe angiographic vasospasm as assigned by the caller). The 1968 paper places the patient in the next less favorable category. |
Bulk (POST)
POST the same path with a JSON items array. The first item is the GET unit; each additional item is $0.002. Invalid items return HTTP 400 before settlement.
- 1 to 25 items. Each item uses the same keys as the GET query parameters.
- POST of 1 item costs the same as GET. Lists longer than 25: chunk into multiple POSTs. Extra items still execute; do not pad dummy rows.
- The first invalid item fails the whole request (index in the 400 JSON). You are not charged.
- HTTP 200 is {count, path, items}. Each items[i] is the GET 200 body for that row.
- Catalog misses (empty matches, found=false) stay paid 200s inside that slot.
- x402 resource URL is this path plus n and body_sha256. Browsers that prefer text/html get the same paywall as GET; Pay retries POST with the same items.
Example request (fixture)
{
"items": [
{
"grade": "2",
"serious_systemic_disease": "false"
},
{
"grade": "2",
"serious_systemic_disease": "false"
}
]
}
Opens a two-item fixture on the API host. Unpaid browsers get the same MetaMask paywall as GET; Pay retries POST with those items.
Example 200 (fixture)
{
"count": 2,
"path": "/api/calc/hunt_hess",
"items": [
{
"description": "Moderate to severe headache, nuchal rigidity, no neurologic deficit other than cranial nerve palsy",
"components": [
{
"factor": "assigned_grade",
"points": 2,
"present": true
}
],
"disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
"citation": {
"authors": "Hunt WE, Hess RM",
"doi": "10.3171/jns.1968.28.1.0014",
"id": "hunt-hess-1968",
"source": "J Neurosurg. 1968;28(1):14-20",
"title": "Surgical risk as related to time of intervention in the repair of intracranial aneurysms"
},
"formula": "hunt_hess",
"formula_expression": "assigned_grade = min(5, grade + 1) if serious_systemic_disease, else grade; Hunt and Hess 1968 grades 1-5",
"max_score": 5,
"score": 2,
"grade": 2,
"input_grade": 2,
"serious_systemic_disease": false
},
{
"description": "Moderate to severe headache, nuchal rigidity, no neurologic deficit other than cranial nerve palsy",
"components": [
{
"factor": "assigned_grade",
"points": 2,
"present": true
}
],
"disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
"citation": {
"authors": "Hunt WE, Hess RM",
"doi": "10.3171/jns.1968.28.1.0014",
"id": "hunt-hess-1968",
"source": "J Neurosurg. 1968;28(1):14-20",
"title": "Surgical risk as related to time of intervention in the repair of intracranial aneurysms"
},
"formula": "hunt_hess",
"formula_expression": "assigned_grade = min(5, grade + 1) if serious_systemic_disease, else grade; Hunt and Hess 1968 grades 1-5",
"max_score": 5,
"score": 2,
"grade": 2,
"input_grade": 2,
"serious_systemic_disease": false
}
]
}
Response
| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
formula |
string | hunt_hess |
formula_expression |
string | Published grade rule |
input_grade |
integer | Caller-assigned grade 1-5 |
serious_systemic_disease |
boolean | Whether the 1968 systemic-disease bump was applied |
grade |
integer | Assigned grade after the 1968 bump, 1-5 |
score |
integer | Same as assigned grade |
max_score |
integer | 5 |
description |
string | 1968 wording for the assigned grade |
components |
array | Assigned-grade component |
citation |
object | Hunt and Hess 1968 |
disclaimer |
string | Not a medical device |
Example JSON
Machine form of the same example. Frozen fixture. Not a live lookup.
{
"description": "Moderate to severe headache, nuchal rigidity, no neurologic deficit other than cranial nerve palsy",
"components": [
{
"factor": "assigned_grade",
"points": 2,
"present": true
}
],
"disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
"citation": {
"authors": "Hunt WE, Hess RM",
"doi": "10.3171/jns.1968.28.1.0014",
"id": "hunt-hess-1968",
"source": "J Neurosurg. 1968;28(1):14-20",
"title": "Surgical risk as related to time of intervention in the repair of intracranial aneurysms"
},
"formula": "hunt_hess",
"formula_expression": "assigned_grade = min(5, grade + 1) if serious_systemic_disease, else grade; Hunt and Hess 1968 grades 1-5",
"max_score": 5,
"score": 2,
"grade": 2,
"input_grade": 2,
"serious_systemic_disease": false
}
Client errors (HTTP 400)
Invalid params return 400 without charge. Shared HTTP 402 and 503 meanings: Payments.
| HTTP | Code | When |
|---|---|---|
| 400 | invalid_hunt_hess_grade |
grade must be an integer from 1 to 5 (Hunt and Hess 1968). Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_flag |
boolean clinical flags must be true or false Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_items |
POST body must be a JSON object with only an items array Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_item_count |
items must be an array of 1 to 25 objects Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_item |
each items entry must be a JSON object Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
Related tools
- Ottawa SAH Rule — Apply the Perry 2013 Ottawa SAH Rule and return whether investigation is indicated from age and five caller-assigned high-risk findings.
- ICH Score — Compute the Hemphill 2001 ICH Score from caller-assigned GCS, age, infratentorial origin, ICH volume, and IVH.
- Glasgow Coma Scale — Compute the Glasgow Coma Scale as the sum of caller-assigned eye, verbal, and motor integers. The 1974 or 1976 edition is required.
Payment
Unpaid requests return HTTP 402 even if query parameters or POST items are missing or invalid, so CDP and agents can index the path. After a PAYMENT-SIGNATURE, invalid params return HTTP 400 JSON before settlement. magent does not charge. Fix the params, then request a new 402 quote for that complete URL. Catalog misses (empty matches, found=false) are valid paid 200s. Unpaid valid requests return HTTP 402 with a base64
PAYMENT-REQUIRED
header. HTTP 503 is not a new quote: retry the same PAYMENT-SIGNATURE. Full handshake
and shared payment errors: Payments.
Stdio MCP: /docs/mcp.
Guarantees
- HTTP 402 is unpaid, including a missing query. After PAYMENT-SIGNATURE, invalid parameters return HTTP 400 before settlement. You are not charged.
- exact: settlement finishes before the tool (paymentFlow upfront). batch-settlement: verify/deposit before the tool; chargedCumulativeAmount commits after HTTP 2xx. Uncertain or failed settlement fails closed (HTTP 503). Retry the same PAYMENT-SIGNATURE.
- HTTP 402 is unpaid only. Do not sign a second authorization because of a 503.
- Execution is timeout-bounded and concurrency-capped.
- Calculator inputs are stored encrypted for allowlisted operators (Magent Console). They are not in public logs, SSH lookups, catalog, or rollups. Request logs store path without query.