Hematology · LIVE
IOTA Simple Rules
Apply Timmerman 2008 simple ultrasound-based rules from ten caller-assigned M-rule and B-rule flags and return m_count, b_count, and whether the mass classifies as malignant, benign, or inconclusive.
Markdown: /docs/iota.md · Canonical: https://magentlab.com/docs/iota
Not a medical device. Not a diagnosis, dose, or listing recommendation.
What it computes
Apply Timmerman 2008 simple ultrasound-based rules from ten caller-assigned M-rule and B-rule flags and return m_count, b_count, and whether the mass classifies as malignant, benign, or inconclusive.
When to use
When an agent already has the ten caller-assigned Timmerman 2008 M-rule and B-rule ultrasound flags and needs the published Simple Rules classification. magent does not read ultrasound. Not a diagnosis of ovarian cancer, not RMI, not Swede, and not the later SRRisk logistic model.
When not to use
- Not a medical device.
- Not a diagnosis of ovarian cancer. magent does not diagnose ovarian cancer.
- Timmerman 2008 Simple Rules only. Not the later SRRisk logistic model. Not RMI. Not Swede.
- The caller assigns ten ultrasound flags. magent does not read ultrasound or perform Doppler.
- Rules classify as malignant when one or more M-rules apply and no B-rule applies, and as benign when one or more B-rules apply and no M-rule applies. Otherwise inconclusive. magent does not invent a probability.
Formula
classification malignant iff m_count >= 1 and b_count == 0; benign iff b_count >= 1 and m_count == 0; otherwise inconclusive; m_count counts irregular_solid_tumor, ascites, at_least_four_papillary_structures, irregular_multilocular_solid_ge_100mm, very_high_color_doppler; b_count counts unilocular_cyst, solid_component_lt_7mm, acoustic_shadows, smooth_multilocular_lt_100mm, no_detectable_blood_flow (Timmerman 2008 Simple Rules; not SRRisk)
Citation
- Authors
- Timmerman D, Testa AC, Bourne T, Ameye L, Jurkovic D, Van Holsbeke C, Paladini D, Van Calster B, Vergote I, Van Huffel S, Valentin L
- Source
- Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2008;31(6):681-690
- DOI
- 10.1002/uog.5365
Worked example
Ascites only (malignant)
Given:
acoustic_shadows=falseascites=trueat_least_four_papillary_structures=falseirregular_multilocular_solid_ge_100mm=falseirregular_solid_tumor=falseno_detectable_blood_flow=falsesmooth_multilocular_lt_100mm=falsesolid_component_lt_7mm=falseunilocular_cyst=falsevery_high_color_doppler=false
- Ascites is true; the other four M-rules are false (m_count 1)
- All five B-rules are false (b_count 0)
- m_count >= 1 and b_count == 0 → classification malignant
No M-rules or B-rules (inconclusive)
Given:
acoustic_shadows=falseascites=falseat_least_four_papillary_structures=falseirregular_multilocular_solid_ge_100mm=falseirregular_solid_tumor=falseno_detectable_blood_flow=falsesmooth_multilocular_lt_100mm=falsesolid_component_lt_7mm=falseunilocular_cyst=falsevery_high_color_doppler=false
- All ten flags are false (m_count 0, b_count 0)
- Neither M-rules nor B-rules apply → classification inconclusive
Also searched as
- IOTA Simple Rules
- Timmerman 2008 simple rules
- simple ultrasound-based rules
- ovarian M-rules B-rules
- ovarian ultrasound simple rules
- Timmerman ovarian rules
Try
Opens the live endpoint. Unpaid browser requests show the paywall; agents should send Accept: application/json.
Full URL: https://api.magentlab.com/api/calc/iota?irregular_solid_tumor=false&ascites=true&at_least_four_papillary_structures=false&irregular_multilocular_solid_ge_100mm=false&very_high_color_doppler=false&unilocular_cyst=false&solid_component_lt_7mm=false&acoustic_shadows=false&smooth_multilocular_lt_100mm=false&no_detectable_blood_flow=false
Call
Expect HTTP 402 until you retry with PAYMENT-SIGNATURE. Incomplete query params
return HTTP 400 before any quote or charge.
curl -i -H "Accept: application/json" "https://api.magentlab.com/api/calc/iota?irregular_solid_tumor=false&ascites=true&at_least_four_papillary_structures=false&irregular_multilocular_solid_ge_100mm=false&very_high_color_doppler=false&unilocular_cyst=false&solid_component_lt_7mm=false&acoustic_shadows=false&smooth_multilocular_lt_100mm=false&no_detectable_blood_flow=false"
Parameters
| Name | Type | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
irregular_solid_tumor |
boolean | required | Irregular solid tumor (M-rule). true or false as assigned by the caller (Timmerman 2008). magent does not read ultrasound. |
ascites |
boolean | required | Ascites (M-rule). true or false as assigned by the caller. magent does not read ultrasound. |
at_least_four_papillary_structures |
boolean | required | At least four papillary structures (M-rule). true or false as assigned by the caller. magent does not read ultrasound. |
irregular_multilocular_solid_ge_100mm |
boolean | required | Irregular multilocular-solid tumor with largest diameter ≥100 mm (M-rule). true or false as assigned by the caller. magent does not measure the mass. |
very_high_color_doppler |
boolean | required | Very high color content on color Doppler (M-rule). true or false as assigned by the caller. magent does not perform Doppler. |
unilocular_cyst |
boolean | required | Unilocular cyst (B-rule). true or false as assigned by the caller. magent does not read ultrasound. |
solid_component_lt_7mm |
boolean | required | Solid components with largest solid component <7 mm (B-rule). true or false as assigned by the caller. magent does not measure the mass. |
acoustic_shadows |
boolean | required | Acoustic shadows (B-rule). true or false as assigned by the caller. magent does not read ultrasound. |
smooth_multilocular_lt_100mm |
boolean | required | Smooth multilocular tumor <100 mm largest diameter (B-rule). true or false as assigned by the caller. magent does not measure the mass. |
no_detectable_blood_flow |
boolean | required | No detectable blood flow on Doppler (B-rule). true or false as assigned by the caller. magent does not perform Doppler. |
Bulk (POST)
POST the same path with a JSON items array. The first item is the GET unit; each additional item is $0.002. Invalid items return HTTP 400 before settlement.
- 1 to 25 items. Each item uses the same keys as the GET query parameters.
- POST of 1 item costs the same as GET. Lists longer than 25: chunk into multiple POSTs. Extra items still execute; do not pad dummy rows.
- The first invalid item fails the whole request (index in the 400 JSON). You are not charged.
- HTTP 200 is {count, path, items}. Each items[i] is the GET 200 body for that row.
- Catalog misses (empty matches, found=false) stay paid 200s inside that slot.
- x402 resource URL is this path plus n and body_sha256. Browsers that prefer text/html get the same paywall as GET; Pay retries POST with the same items.
Example request (fixture)
{
"items": [
{
"acoustic_shadows": "false",
"ascites": "true",
"at_least_four_papillary_structures": "false",
"irregular_multilocular_solid_ge_100mm": "false",
"irregular_solid_tumor": "false",
"no_detectable_blood_flow": "false",
"smooth_multilocular_lt_100mm": "false",
"solid_component_lt_7mm": "false",
"unilocular_cyst": "false",
"very_high_color_doppler": "false"
},
{
"acoustic_shadows": "false",
"ascites": "true",
"at_least_four_papillary_structures": "false",
"irregular_multilocular_solid_ge_100mm": "false",
"irregular_solid_tumor": "false",
"no_detectable_blood_flow": "false",
"smooth_multilocular_lt_100mm": "false",
"solid_component_lt_7mm": "false",
"unilocular_cyst": "false",
"very_high_color_doppler": "false"
}
]
}
Opens a two-item fixture on the API host. Unpaid browsers get the same MetaMask paywall as GET; Pay retries POST with those items.
Example 200 (fixture)
{
"count": 2,
"path": "/api/calc/iota",
"items": [
{
"disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
"citation": {
"authors": "Timmerman D, Testa AC, Bourne T, Ameye L, Jurkovic D, Van Holsbeke C, Paladini D, Van Calster B, Vergote I, Van Huffel S, Valentin L",
"doi": "10.1002/uog.5365",
"id": "timmerman-2008",
"pmid": "18504770",
"source": "Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2008;31(6):681-690",
"title": "Simple ultrasound-based rules for the diagnosis of ovarian cancer."
},
"formula": "iota",
"formula_expression": "classification malignant iff m_count >= 1 and b_count == 0; benign iff b_count >= 1 and m_count == 0; otherwise inconclusive; m_count counts irregular_solid_tumor, ascites, at_least_four_papillary_structures, irregular_multilocular_solid_ge_100mm, very_high_color_doppler; b_count counts unilocular_cyst, solid_component_lt_7mm, acoustic_shadows, smooth_multilocular_lt_100mm, no_detectable_blood_flow (Timmerman 2008 Simple Rules; not SRRisk)",
"criteria": [
{
"factor": "irregular_solid_tumor",
"met": false
},
{
"factor": "ascites",
"met": true
},
{
"factor": "at_least_four_papillary_structures",
"met": false
},
{
"factor": "irregular_multilocular_solid_ge_100mm",
"met": false
},
{
"factor": "very_high_color_doppler",
"met": false
},
{
"factor": "unilocular_cyst",
"met": false
},
{
"factor": "solid_component_lt_7mm",
"met": false
},
{
"factor": "acoustic_shadows",
"met": false
},
{
"factor": "smooth_multilocular_lt_100mm",
"met": false
},
{
"factor": "no_detectable_blood_flow",
"met": false
}
],
"classification": "malignant",
"b_count": 0,
"m_count": 1
},
{
"disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
"citation": {
"authors": "Timmerman D, Testa AC, Bourne T, Ameye L, Jurkovic D, Van Holsbeke C, Paladini D, Van Calster B, Vergote I, Van Huffel S, Valentin L",
"doi": "10.1002/uog.5365",
"id": "timmerman-2008",
"pmid": "18504770",
"source": "Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2008;31(6):681-690",
"title": "Simple ultrasound-based rules for the diagnosis of ovarian cancer."
},
"formula": "iota",
"formula_expression": "classification malignant iff m_count >= 1 and b_count == 0; benign iff b_count >= 1 and m_count == 0; otherwise inconclusive; m_count counts irregular_solid_tumor, ascites, at_least_four_papillary_structures, irregular_multilocular_solid_ge_100mm, very_high_color_doppler; b_count counts unilocular_cyst, solid_component_lt_7mm, acoustic_shadows, smooth_multilocular_lt_100mm, no_detectable_blood_flow (Timmerman 2008 Simple Rules; not SRRisk)",
"criteria": [
{
"factor": "irregular_solid_tumor",
"met": false
},
{
"factor": "ascites",
"met": true
},
{
"factor": "at_least_four_papillary_structures",
"met": false
},
{
"factor": "irregular_multilocular_solid_ge_100mm",
"met": false
},
{
"factor": "very_high_color_doppler",
"met": false
},
{
"factor": "unilocular_cyst",
"met": false
},
{
"factor": "solid_component_lt_7mm",
"met": false
},
{
"factor": "acoustic_shadows",
"met": false
},
{
"factor": "smooth_multilocular_lt_100mm",
"met": false
},
{
"factor": "no_detectable_blood_flow",
"met": false
}
],
"classification": "malignant",
"b_count": 0,
"m_count": 1
}
]
}
Response
| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
formula |
string | iota |
formula_expression |
string | Timmerman 2008 Simple Rules: malignant if any M-rule and no B-rule; benign if any B-rule and no M-rule; otherwise inconclusive |
classification |
string | malignant, benign, or inconclusive. Not a diagnosis of ovarian cancer. Not RMI. Not Swede. Not SRRisk. |
m_count |
integer | Count of true M-rules among irregular solid tumor, ascites, at least four papillary structures, irregular multilocular-solid ≥100 mm, and very high color Doppler (0-5) |
b_count |
integer | Count of true B-rules among unilocular cyst, solid component <7 mm, acoustic shadows, smooth multilocular <100 mm, and no detectable blood flow (0-5) |
criteria |
array | Per-flag rows with factor and met for each of the ten M-rules and B-rules |
citation |
object | Timmerman 2008 Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol citation |
disclaimer |
string | Not-a-device notice |
Example JSON
Machine form of the same example. Frozen fixture. Not a live lookup.
{
"disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
"citation": {
"authors": "Timmerman D, Testa AC, Bourne T, Ameye L, Jurkovic D, Van Holsbeke C, Paladini D, Van Calster B, Vergote I, Van Huffel S, Valentin L",
"doi": "10.1002/uog.5365",
"id": "timmerman-2008",
"pmid": "18504770",
"source": "Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2008;31(6):681-690",
"title": "Simple ultrasound-based rules for the diagnosis of ovarian cancer."
},
"formula": "iota",
"formula_expression": "classification malignant iff m_count >= 1 and b_count == 0; benign iff b_count >= 1 and m_count == 0; otherwise inconclusive; m_count counts irregular_solid_tumor, ascites, at_least_four_papillary_structures, irregular_multilocular_solid_ge_100mm, very_high_color_doppler; b_count counts unilocular_cyst, solid_component_lt_7mm, acoustic_shadows, smooth_multilocular_lt_100mm, no_detectable_blood_flow (Timmerman 2008 Simple Rules; not SRRisk)",
"criteria": [
{
"factor": "irregular_solid_tumor",
"met": false
},
{
"factor": "ascites",
"met": true
},
{
"factor": "at_least_four_papillary_structures",
"met": false
},
{
"factor": "irregular_multilocular_solid_ge_100mm",
"met": false
},
{
"factor": "very_high_color_doppler",
"met": false
},
{
"factor": "unilocular_cyst",
"met": false
},
{
"factor": "solid_component_lt_7mm",
"met": false
},
{
"factor": "acoustic_shadows",
"met": false
},
{
"factor": "smooth_multilocular_lt_100mm",
"met": false
},
{
"factor": "no_detectable_blood_flow",
"met": false
}
],
"classification": "malignant",
"b_count": 0,
"m_count": 1
}
Client errors (HTTP 400)
Invalid params return 400 without charge. Shared HTTP 402 and 503 meanings: Payments.
| HTTP | Code | When |
|---|---|---|
| 400 | invalid_iota |
IOTA Simple Rules need ten caller-assigned M and B ultrasound flags (Timmerman 2008). Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_flag |
boolean clinical flags must be true or false Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_items |
POST body must be a JSON object with only an items array Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_item_count |
items must be an array of 1 to 25 objects Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_item |
each items entry must be a JSON object Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
Related tools
- RMI — Compute the Jacobs 1990 risk of malignancy index as ultrasound score × menopausal score × CA125 (U/ml), then whether that product exceeds the published cutoff of 200.
- Swede score — Sum five caller-assigned Strander 2005 Swede integers (acetowhiteness, margins_surface, vessels, lesion_size, iodine; each 0-2; max 10) and return the published total and <5 / 5-7 / >=8 bands.
Payment
Unpaid requests return HTTP 402 even if query parameters or POST items are missing or invalid, so CDP and agents can index the path. After a PAYMENT-SIGNATURE, invalid params return HTTP 400 JSON before settlement. magent does not charge. Fix the params, then request a new 402 quote for that complete URL. Catalog misses (empty matches, found=false) are valid paid 200s. Unpaid valid requests return HTTP 402 with a base64
PAYMENT-REQUIRED
header. HTTP 503 is not a new quote: retry the same PAYMENT-SIGNATURE. Full handshake
and shared payment errors: Payments.
Stdio MCP: /docs/mcp.
Guarantees
- HTTP 402 is unpaid, including a missing query. After PAYMENT-SIGNATURE, invalid parameters return HTTP 400 before settlement. You are not charged. HTTP 402 never includes the tool JSON.
- exact: settlement finishes before the tool (paymentFlow upfront). batch-settlement: verify/deposit before the tool; chargedCumulativeAmount commits after HTTP 2xx. Uncertain or failed settlement fails closed (HTTP 503). Retry the same PAYMENT-SIGNATURE.
- HTTP 402 is unpaid only. Do not sign a second authorization because of a 503.
- Execution is timeout-bounded and concurrency-capped.
- Calculator inputs are stored encrypted for allowlisted operators (Magent Console). They are not in public logs, SSH lookups, catalog, or rollups. Request logs store path without query.