Emergency · LIVE
NEDOCS
Compute the Weiss 2004 NEDOCS reduced five-variable score from caller-supplied ED patients, ED beds, boarding patients, hospital beds, respirators, longest admitted-patient hours, and last-called registration-to-bed hours, and return the published ≥100 overcrowding cutoff.
Markdown: /docs/nedocs.md · Canonical: https://magentlab.com/docs/nedocs
Not a medical device. Not a diagnosis, dose, or listing recommendation.
What it computes
Compute the Weiss 2004 NEDOCS reduced five-variable score from caller-supplied ED patients, ED beds, boarding patients, hospital beds, respirators, longest admitted-patient hours, and last-called registration-to-bed hours, and return the published ≥100 overcrowding cutoff.
When to use
When an agent has the published snapshot counts and hours for an academic ED and needs the Weiss 2004 reduced-model NEDOCS score, not a diversion or ambulance-bypass order.
When not to use
- Not a medical device. Not a diversion or ambulance-bypass order.
- magent does not count beds, patients, respirators, or wait times. Caller supplies the published numeric inputs.
- Weiss 2004 reduced five-variable model for academic EDs. The paper omitted the patindex × reg_time interaction from the presented nomogram (about 1% extra variance).
- The linear combination can fall below 0 or above 200. The paper's interpretation scale is 0-200 with 100 as the overcrowding cutoff. magent does not clamp the score and does not invent 0-20/21-60 interval cuts.
- Pediatric-only EDs were not this model. Not a diagnosis of crowding-related harm.
Formula
nedocs_score = -20 + 85.8 * (ed_patients / ed_beds) + 600 * (boarding_patients / hospital_beds) + 13.4 * respirators + 0.93 * admit_time_hours + 5.64 * reg_time_hours
Citation
- Authors
- Weiss SJ, Derlet R, Arndahl J, Ernst AA, Richards J, Fernandez-Frankelton M, Schwab R, Stair TO, Vicellio P, Levy D, Brautigan M, Johnson A, Nick TG
- Source
- Acad Emerg Med. 2004;11(1):38-50
Worked example
Average academic ED at low poles (not busy)
Given:
admit_time_hours=0boarding_patients=0ed_beds=50ed_patients=0hospital_beds=500reg_time_hours=0respirators=0
- patindex = 0/50 = 0; admit_index = 0/500 = 0; respirators 0; admit_time 0 h; reg_time 0 h
- nedocs_score = -20 + 85.8*0 + 600*0 + 13.4*0 + 0.93*0 + 5.64*0 = -20.0; overcrowded false (score < 100)
Weiss 2004 Figure 3 snapshot (100% full, 10 boarding, 2 respirators)
Given:
admit_time_hours=5boarding_patients=10ed_beds=50ed_patients=50hospital_beds=500reg_time_hours=7respirators=2
- patindex = 50/50 = 1.0; admit_index = 10/500 = 0.02; respirators 2; admit_time 5 h; reg_time 7 h
- nedocs_score = -20 + 85.8*1.0 + 600*0.02 + 13.4*2 + 0.93*5 + 5.64*7 = 148.7; overcrowded true (score ≥ 100). Figure 3 nomogram read about 150.
Also searched as
- NEDOCS
- National ED Overcrowding Study
- ED overcrowding score
- emergency department overcrowding
- Weiss NEDOCS
- NEDOCS reduced model
- academic ED overcrowding
Try
Opens the live endpoint. Unpaid browser requests show the paywall; agents should send Accept: application/json.
Full URL: https://api.magentlab.com/api/calc/nedocs?ed_patients=0&ed_beds=50&boarding_patients=0&hospital_beds=500&respirators=0&admit_time_hours=0®_time_hours=0
Call
Expect HTTP 402 until you retry with PAYMENT-SIGNATURE. Incomplete query params
return HTTP 400 before any quote or charge.
curl -i -H "Accept: application/json" "https://api.magentlab.com/api/calc/nedocs?ed_patients=0&ed_beds=50&boarding_patients=0&hospital_beds=500&respirators=0&admit_time_hours=0®_time_hours=0"
Parameters
| Name | Type | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
ed_patients |
integer | required | Total patients in the ED (integer 0-200). Weiss 2004 patindex numerator (full rooms + hallways + doubled-up). magent does not count patients. |
ed_beds |
integer | required | Number of ED beds (integer 1-300). Weiss 2004 patindex denominator. The paper's average academic ED was 50 ED beds. magent does not count beds. |
boarding_patients |
integer | required | Patients in the ED awaiting inpatient beds (integer 0-200). Weiss 2004 admit-index numerator. magent does not count boarding patients. |
hospital_beds |
integer | required | Number of hospital beds (integer 1-3000). Weiss 2004 admit-index denominator. The paper's average academic hospital was 500 beds. magent does not count beds. |
respirators |
integer | required | Patients on respirators in the ED (integer 0-20). Weiss 2004 reduced-model respirators term. magent does not count ventilators. |
admit_time_hours |
number | required | Hours the longest-waiting admitted patient has been in the ED since registration (0-120). Weiss 2004 reduced-model admit time. Not time since the admission order (that bed-time variable was omitted). magent does not measure wait times. |
reg_time_hours |
number | required | Hours from registration until the last patient called from the waiting room was called to a bed (0-48). Weiss 2004 reduced-model reg time. magent does not measure wait times. |
Bulk (POST)
POST the same path with a JSON items array. The first item is the GET unit; each additional item is $0.002. Invalid items return HTTP 400 before settlement.
- 1 to 25 items. Each item uses the same keys as the GET query parameters.
- POST of 1 item costs the same as GET. Lists longer than 25: chunk into multiple POSTs. Extra items still execute; do not pad dummy rows.
- The first invalid item fails the whole request (index in the 400 JSON). You are not charged.
- HTTP 200 is {count, path, items}. Each items[i] is the GET 200 body for that row.
- Catalog misses (empty matches, found=false) stay paid 200s inside that slot.
- x402 resource URL is this path plus n and body_sha256. Browsers that prefer text/html get the same paywall as GET; Pay retries POST with the same items.
Example request (fixture)
{
"items": [
{
"admit_time_hours": "0",
"boarding_patients": "0",
"ed_beds": "50",
"ed_patients": "0",
"hospital_beds": "500",
"reg_time_hours": "0",
"respirators": "0"
},
{
"admit_time_hours": "0",
"boarding_patients": "0",
"ed_beds": "50",
"ed_patients": "0",
"hospital_beds": "500",
"reg_time_hours": "0",
"respirators": "0"
}
]
}
Opens a two-item fixture on the API host. Unpaid browsers get the same MetaMask paywall as GET; Pay retries POST with those items.
Example 200 (fixture)
{
"count": 2,
"path": "/api/calc/nedocs",
"items": [
{
"disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
"citation": {
"authors": "Weiss SJ, Derlet R, Arndahl J, Ernst AA, Richards J, Fernandez-Frankelton M, Schwab R, Stair TO, Vicellio P, Levy D, Brautigan M, Johnson A, Nick TG",
"doi": "10.1197/j.aem.2003.07.017",
"id": "weiss-2004",
"pmid": "14709427",
"source": "Acad Emerg Med. 2004;11(1):38-50",
"title": "Estimating the degree of emergency department overcrowding in academic medical centers: results of the National ED Overcrowding Study (NEDOCS)"
},
"formula": "nedocs",
"formula_expression": "nedocs_score = -20 + 85.8 * (ed_patients / ed_beds) + 600 * (boarding_patients / hospital_beds) + 13.4 * respirators + 0.93 * admit_time_hours + 5.64 * reg_time_hours",
"admit_index": 0.0,
"admit_time_hours": 0.0,
"boarding_patients": 0,
"ed_beds": 50,
"ed_patients": 0,
"hospital_beds": 500,
"nedocs_score": -20.0,
"overcrowded": false,
"patindex": 0.0,
"reg_time_hours": 0.0,
"respirators": 0
},
{
"disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
"citation": {
"authors": "Weiss SJ, Derlet R, Arndahl J, Ernst AA, Richards J, Fernandez-Frankelton M, Schwab R, Stair TO, Vicellio P, Levy D, Brautigan M, Johnson A, Nick TG",
"doi": "10.1197/j.aem.2003.07.017",
"id": "weiss-2004",
"pmid": "14709427",
"source": "Acad Emerg Med. 2004;11(1):38-50",
"title": "Estimating the degree of emergency department overcrowding in academic medical centers: results of the National ED Overcrowding Study (NEDOCS)"
},
"formula": "nedocs",
"formula_expression": "nedocs_score = -20 + 85.8 * (ed_patients / ed_beds) + 600 * (boarding_patients / hospital_beds) + 13.4 * respirators + 0.93 * admit_time_hours + 5.64 * reg_time_hours",
"admit_index": 0.0,
"admit_time_hours": 0.0,
"boarding_patients": 0,
"ed_beds": 50,
"ed_patients": 0,
"hospital_beds": 500,
"nedocs_score": -20.0,
"overcrowded": false,
"patindex": 0.0,
"reg_time_hours": 0.0,
"respirators": 0
}
]
}
Response
| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
formula |
string | nedocs |
formula_expression |
string | Weiss 2004 reduced five-variable linear expression |
ed_patients |
integer | Caller-supplied total ED patients used as the patindex numerator |
ed_beds |
integer | Caller-supplied ED beds used as the patindex denominator |
boarding_patients |
integer | Caller-supplied patients awaiting inpatient beds |
hospital_beds |
integer | Caller-supplied hospital beds used as the admit-index denominator |
respirators |
integer | Caller-supplied ED respirator count |
admit_time_hours |
number | Caller-supplied longest admitted-patient hours since registration |
reg_time_hours |
number | Caller-supplied last-called registration-to-bed hours |
patindex |
number | ed_patients / ed_beds, 4 decimals (Weiss 2004 patindex) |
admit_index |
number | boarding_patients / hospital_beds, 4 decimals (Weiss 2004 admit index) |
nedocs_score |
number | Weiss 2004 reduced-model score, 1 decimal. The paper's interpretation scale is 0-200; the linear combination is not clamped. |
overcrowded |
boolean | true iff nedocs_score >= 100. Weiss 2004: 100 is the overcrowding cutoff (over 100 represents overcrowding). Not a diversion order. |
citation |
object | Weiss 2004 Acad Emerg Med citation |
disclaimer |
string | Not-a-device notice |
Example JSON
Machine form of the same example. Frozen fixture. Not a live lookup.
{
"disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
"citation": {
"authors": "Weiss SJ, Derlet R, Arndahl J, Ernst AA, Richards J, Fernandez-Frankelton M, Schwab R, Stair TO, Vicellio P, Levy D, Brautigan M, Johnson A, Nick TG",
"doi": "10.1197/j.aem.2003.07.017",
"id": "weiss-2004",
"pmid": "14709427",
"source": "Acad Emerg Med. 2004;11(1):38-50",
"title": "Estimating the degree of emergency department overcrowding in academic medical centers: results of the National ED Overcrowding Study (NEDOCS)"
},
"formula": "nedocs",
"formula_expression": "nedocs_score = -20 + 85.8 * (ed_patients / ed_beds) + 600 * (boarding_patients / hospital_beds) + 13.4 * respirators + 0.93 * admit_time_hours + 5.64 * reg_time_hours",
"admit_index": 0.0,
"admit_time_hours": 0.0,
"boarding_patients": 0,
"ed_beds": 50,
"ed_patients": 0,
"hospital_beds": 500,
"nedocs_score": -20.0,
"overcrowded": false,
"patindex": 0.0,
"reg_time_hours": 0.0,
"respirators": 0
}
Client errors (HTTP 400)
Invalid params return 400 without charge. Shared HTTP 402 and 503 meanings: Payments.
| HTTP | Code | When |
|---|---|---|
| 400 | invalid_nedocs |
NEDOCS inputs must match Weiss 2004 census, bed, wait, boarding, and critical-care terms from that paper. Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_items |
POST body must be a JSON object with only an items array Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_item_count |
items must be an array of 1 to 25 objects Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_item |
each items entry must be a JSON object Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
Related tools
- HOSPITAL — Sum the Donze 2013 HOSPITAL integer score (acronym table, max 13) from caller-assigned flags and prior-year admissions and return the derivation-study band (low / intermediate / high).
- LACE — Sum van Walraven 2010 Table 3 LACE points from length of stay, acute (emergent) admission, a caller-supplied Charlson integer, and ED visits in the previous 6 months.
- MEWS — Compute the Subbe 2001 modified Early Warning Score from systolic BP, heart rate, respiratory rate, temperature, and caller-assigned AVPU.
Payment
Unpaid requests return HTTP 402 even if query parameters or POST items are missing or invalid, so CDP and agents can index the path. After a PAYMENT-SIGNATURE, invalid params return HTTP 400 JSON before settlement. magent does not charge. Fix the params, then request a new 402 quote for that complete URL. Catalog misses (empty matches, found=false) are valid paid 200s. Unpaid valid requests return HTTP 402 with a base64
PAYMENT-REQUIRED
header. HTTP 503 is not a new quote: retry the same PAYMENT-SIGNATURE. Full handshake
and shared payment errors: Payments.
Stdio MCP: /docs/mcp.
Guarantees
- HTTP 402 is unpaid, including a missing query. After PAYMENT-SIGNATURE, invalid parameters return HTTP 400 before settlement. You are not charged. HTTP 402 never includes the tool JSON.
- exact: settlement finishes before the tool (paymentFlow upfront). batch-settlement: verify/deposit before the tool; chargedCumulativeAmount commits after HTTP 2xx. Uncertain or failed settlement fails closed (HTTP 503). Retry the same PAYMENT-SIGNATURE.
- HTTP 402 is unpaid only. Do not sign a second authorization because of a 503.
- Execution is timeout-bounded and concurrency-capped.
- Calculator inputs are stored encrypted for allowlisted operators (Magent Console). They are not in public logs, SSH lookups, catalog, or rollups. Request logs store path without query.