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Ottawa ankle rule

Apply the Stiell 1992 Ottawa ankle rule and return whether an ankle x-ray series is indicated from caller-assigned malleolar pain, malleolar bone tenderness, and inability to bear weight.

Also searched as

  • Ottawa ankle rule
  • Ottawa Ankle Rules
  • Stiell ankle rule
  • ankle x-ray decision rule
  • OAR ankle
  • Ottawa radiography ankle
  • Stiell 1992 ankle
  • malleolar zone x-ray rule

LIVE $0.005 USDC GET /api/calc/ottawa_ankle

Markdown: /docs/ottawa-ankle.md · Canonical: https://magentlab.com/docs/ottawa-ankle

Not a medical device. Not a diagnosis, dose, or listing recommendation.

What it computes

Apply the Stiell 1992 Ottawa ankle rule and return whether an ankle x-ray series is indicated from caller-assigned malleolar pain, malleolar bone tenderness, and inability to bear weight.

When to use

When an agent has caller-assigned findings after blunt ankle injury and needs the published ankle-series radiography rule, not the Ottawa foot rule.

When not to use

  • Not a diagnosis of fracture. magent does not examine the ankle.
  • This tool is the Ottawa ankle rule only. It is not the Ottawa foot or midfoot rule (navicular or fifth metatarsal) and not the Pittsburgh knee rule.
  • Inability to bear weight means both immediately after injury and in the emergency department (four steps). One alone is not enough.
  • Adult rule as published. magent does not take age; the caller assigns the five findings.

Formula

Ankle x-ray indicated iff malleolar_pain and (lateral_malleolus_tenderness or medial_malleolus_tenderness or (unable_to_bear_weight_immediately and unable_to_bear_weight_in_ed))

Citation

Title
A study to develop clinical decision rules for the use of radiography in acute ankle injuries
Authors
Stiell IG, Greenberg GH, McKnight RD, Nair RC, McDowell I, Worthington JR
Source
Ann Emerg Med. 1992;21(4):384-390
DOI
10.1016/S0196-0644(05)82656-3

Worked example

All findings absent

Given: lateral_malleolus_tenderness=falsemalleolar_pain=falsemedial_malleolus_tenderness=falseunable_to_bear_weight_immediately=falseunable_to_bear_weight_in_ed=false

  1. No malleolar pain, no malleolar bone tenderness, and able to bear weight
  2. Ankle x-ray is not indicated

Malleolar pain and lateral malleolus tenderness

Given: lateral_malleolus_tenderness=truemalleolar_pain=truemedial_malleolus_tenderness=falseunable_to_bear_weight_immediately=falseunable_to_bear_weight_in_ed=false

  1. Pain in the malleolar zone
  2. Bone tenderness at the posterior edge or tip of the lateral malleolus
  3. Ankle x-ray is indicated

Unable immediately but able in the ED

Given: lateral_malleolus_tenderness=falsemalleolar_pain=truemedial_malleolus_tenderness=falseunable_to_bear_weight_immediately=trueunable_to_bear_weight_in_ed=false

  1. Malleolar pain is present
  2. Unable immediately after injury, but able to take four steps in the ED
  3. One weight-bearing failure alone is not enough; ankle x-ray is not indicated

Try

Opens the live endpoint. Unpaid browser requests show the paywall; agents should send Accept: application/json.

/api/calc/ottawa_ankle?malleolar_pain=false&lateral_malleolus_tenderness=false&medial_malleolus_tenderness=false&unable_to_bear_weight_immediately=false&unable_to_bear_weight_in_ed=false

Full URL: https://api.magentlab.com/api/calc/ottawa_ankle?malleolar_pain=false&lateral_malleolus_tenderness=false&medial_malleolus_tenderness=false&unable_to_bear_weight_immediately=false&unable_to_bear_weight_in_ed=false

Call

Expect HTTP 402 until you retry with PAYMENT-SIGNATURE. Incomplete query params return HTTP 400 before any quote or charge.

curl -i -H "Accept: application/json" "https://api.magentlab.com/api/calc/ottawa_ankle?malleolar_pain=false&lateral_malleolus_tenderness=false&medial_malleolus_tenderness=false&unable_to_bear_weight_immediately=false&unable_to_bear_weight_in_ed=false"

Parameters

Name Type Required Description
malleolar_pain boolean required Pain in the malleolar zone as assigned by the caller. true or false. Ankle x-ray is not indicated when false, even if tenderness flags are true.
lateral_malleolus_tenderness boolean required Bone tenderness at the posterior edge or tip of the lateral malleolus. true or false. Applies only inside the malleolar zone.
medial_malleolus_tenderness boolean required Bone tenderness at the posterior edge or tip of the medial malleolus. true or false. Applies only inside the malleolar zone.
unable_to_bear_weight_immediately boolean required Unable to bear weight immediately after injury (four steps). true or false. Counts only when also unable in the emergency department.
unable_to_bear_weight_in_ed boolean required Unable to bear weight in the emergency department (four steps). true or false. Counts only when also unable immediately after injury.

Bulk (POST)

POST the same path with a JSON items array. Price is n times the GET unit. Invalid items return HTTP 400 before settlement.

POST /api/calc/ottawa_ankle Max 25 unit_amount * n PREVIEW

  • 1 to 25 items. Each item uses the same keys as the GET query parameters.
  • The first invalid item fails the whole request (index in the 400 JSON). You are not charged.
  • HTTP 200 is {count, path, items}. Each items[i] is the GET 200 body for that row.
  • Catalog misses (empty matches, found=false) stay paid 200s inside that slot.
  • x402 resource URL is this path plus n and body_sha256. Browsers that prefer text/html get the same paywall as GET; Pay retries POST with the same items.

Example request (fixture)

{
  "items": [
    {
      "lateral_malleolus_tenderness": "false",
      "malleolar_pain": "false",
      "medial_malleolus_tenderness": "false",
      "unable_to_bear_weight_immediately": "false",
      "unable_to_bear_weight_in_ed": "false"
    },
    {
      "lateral_malleolus_tenderness": "false",
      "malleolar_pain": "false",
      "medial_malleolus_tenderness": "false",
      "unable_to_bear_weight_immediately": "false",
      "unable_to_bear_weight_in_ed": "false"
    }
  ]
}

Open bulk paywall →

Opens a two-item fixture on the API host. Unpaid browsers get the same MetaMask paywall as GET; Pay retries POST with those items.

Example 200 (fixture)

{
  "count": 2,
  "path": "/api/calc/ottawa_ankle",
  "items": [
    {
      "disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
      "citation": {
        "authors": "Stiell IG, Greenberg GH, McKnight RD, Nair RC, McDowell I, Worthington JR",
        "doi": "10.1016/S0196-0644(05)82656-3",
        "id": "stiell-1992",
        "source": "Ann Emerg Med. 1992;21(4):384-390",
        "title": "A study to develop clinical decision rules for the use of radiography in acute ankle injuries"
      },
      "formula": "ottawa_ankle",
      "formula_expression": "Ankle x-ray indicated iff malleolar_pain and (lateral_malleolus_tenderness or medial_malleolus_tenderness or (unable_to_bear_weight_immediately and unable_to_bear_weight_in_ed))",
      "criteria": [
        {
          "factor": "malleolar_pain",
          "met": false
        },
        {
          "factor": "lateral_malleolus_tenderness",
          "met": false
        },
        {
          "factor": "medial_malleolus_tenderness",
          "met": false
        },
        {
          "factor": "unable_to_bear_weight_both",
          "met": false,
          "unable_to_bear_weight_immediately": false,
          "unable_to_bear_weight_in_ed": false
        }
      ],
      "xray_indicated": false
    },
    {
      "disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
      "citation": {
        "authors": "Stiell IG, Greenberg GH, McKnight RD, Nair RC, McDowell I, Worthington JR",
        "doi": "10.1016/S0196-0644(05)82656-3",
        "id": "stiell-1992",
        "source": "Ann Emerg Med. 1992;21(4):384-390",
        "title": "A study to develop clinical decision rules for the use of radiography in acute ankle injuries"
      },
      "formula": "ottawa_ankle",
      "formula_expression": "Ankle x-ray indicated iff malleolar_pain and (lateral_malleolus_tenderness or medial_malleolus_tenderness or (unable_to_bear_weight_immediately and unable_to_bear_weight_in_ed))",
      "criteria": [
        {
          "factor": "malleolar_pain",
          "met": false
        },
        {
          "factor": "lateral_malleolus_tenderness",
          "met": false
        },
        {
          "factor": "medial_malleolus_tenderness",
          "met": false
        },
        {
          "factor": "unable_to_bear_weight_both",
          "met": false,
          "unable_to_bear_weight_immediately": false,
          "unable_to_bear_weight_in_ed": false
        }
      ],
      "xray_indicated": false
    }
  ]
}

Response

Field Type Description
formula string ottawa_ankle
formula_expression string Stiell 1992 ankle-series indication rule
xray_indicated boolean true when malleolar pain is present and any zone criterion is met. Not a diagnosis of fracture.
criteria array Per-factor rows with factor and met; unable_to_bear_weight_both is both unable flags
citation object Stiell 1992 Ann Emerg Med citation
disclaimer string Not-a-device notice

Example JSON

Machine form of the same example. Frozen fixture. Not a live lookup.

{
  "disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
  "citation": {
    "authors": "Stiell IG, Greenberg GH, McKnight RD, Nair RC, McDowell I, Worthington JR",
    "doi": "10.1016/S0196-0644(05)82656-3",
    "id": "stiell-1992",
    "source": "Ann Emerg Med. 1992;21(4):384-390",
    "title": "A study to develop clinical decision rules for the use of radiography in acute ankle injuries"
  },
  "formula": "ottawa_ankle",
  "formula_expression": "Ankle x-ray indicated iff malleolar_pain and (lateral_malleolus_tenderness or medial_malleolus_tenderness or (unable_to_bear_weight_immediately and unable_to_bear_weight_in_ed))",
  "criteria": [
    {
      "factor": "malleolar_pain",
      "met": false
    },
    {
      "factor": "lateral_malleolus_tenderness",
      "met": false
    },
    {
      "factor": "medial_malleolus_tenderness",
      "met": false
    },
    {
      "factor": "unable_to_bear_weight_both",
      "met": false,
      "unable_to_bear_weight_immediately": false,
      "unable_to_bear_weight_in_ed": false
    }
  ],
  "xray_indicated": false
}

Client errors (HTTP 400)

Invalid params return 400 without charge. Shared HTTP 402 and 503 meanings: Payments.

HTTP Code When
400 invalid_flag boolean clinical flags must be true or false Returned before settlement; you are not charged.
400 invalid_items POST body must be a JSON object with only an items array Returned before settlement; you are not charged.
400 invalid_item_count items must be an array of 1 to 25 objects Returned before settlement; you are not charged.
400 invalid_item each items entry must be a JSON object Returned before settlement; you are not charged.

Related tools

  • San Francisco Syncope Rule — Compute the San Francisco Syncope Rule (CHESS) criterion count and rule-positive flag from published cutoffs.

Payment

Required query parameters must be present and valid. Invalid params return HTTP 400 JSON before settlement. magent does not charge. Fix the params, then request a new 402 quote for that complete URL. Catalog misses (empty matches, found=false) are valid paid 200s. Unpaid valid requests return HTTP 402 with a base64 PAYMENT-REQUIRED header. HTTP 503 is not a new quote: retry the same PAYMENT-SIGNATURE. Full handshake and shared payment errors: Payments. Stdio MCP: /docs/mcp.

Guarantees

  • Invalid query parameters return HTTP 400 before settlement. You are not charged.
  • Settlement finishes before the tool executes (paymentFlow upfront). Uncertain or failed settlement fails closed (HTTP 503). Retry the same PAYMENT-SIGNATURE.
  • HTTP 402 is unpaid only. Do not sign a second authorization because of a 503.
  • Execution is timeout-bounded and concurrency-capped.
  • Calculator inputs are stored encrypted for allowlisted operators (Magent Console). They are not in public logs, SSH lookups, catalog, or rollups. Request logs store path without query.