Respiratory · LIVE
Pack-years
Compute NCI pack-year smoking exposure as packs_per_day × years_smoked. Caller supplies packs per day or cigarettes per day (20 cigarettes = 1 pack) and years smoked.
Markdown: /docs/pack-years.md · Canonical: https://magentlab.com/docs/pack-years
Not a medical device. Not a diagnosis, dose, or listing recommendation.
What it computes
Compute NCI pack-year smoking exposure as packs_per_day × years_smoked. Caller supplies packs per day or cigarettes per day (20 cigarettes = 1 pack) and years smoked.
When to use
When an agent already has packs per day or cigarettes per day and years smoked and must not take a smoking history interview, invent a pack size other than 20 cigarettes, or treat the product as a lung-cancer screening order.
When not to use
- Not a medical device. Not a lung-cancer screening order, COPD diagnosis, or sleep-apnea screen. magent does not take a smoking history interview.
- NCI pack year is packs per day times years smoked. Does not convert cigar, pipe, or other tobacco to pack-years.
- Provide packs_per_day (0-10, magent clamp) or cigarettes_per_day (0-200; 20 cigarettes = 1 pack), not both. years_smoked is 0-80 (magent clamp). NCI does not publish an input band.
- Does not return years since quit or current-versus-former status. Caller supplies the two NCI factors.
Formula
pack_years = packs_per_day × years_smoked
Citation
- Authors
- National Cancer Institute
- Source
- NCI Dictionaries
- DOI
- none
Worked example
1 pack/day for 1 year
Given:
packs_per_day=1years_smoked=1
- packs_per_day = 1
- years_smoked = 1
- pack_years = 1 × 1 = 1.0
10 cigarettes/day for 10 years
Given:
cigarettes_per_day=10years_smoked=10
- packs_per_day = 10 / 20 = 0.5
- years_smoked = 10
- pack_years = 0.5 × 10 = 5.0
Also searched as
- pack year
- pack-year
- smoking pack years
- cigarette pack years
- packs per day years smoked
- NCI pack year
- tobacco pack-years
- smoking exposure pack-years
Try
Opens the live endpoint. Unpaid browser requests show the paywall; agents should send Accept: application/json.
/api/calc/pack_years?packs_per_day=1&years_smoked=1
Full URL: https://api.magentlab.com/api/calc/pack_years?packs_per_day=1&years_smoked=1
Call
Expect HTTP 402 until you retry with PAYMENT-SIGNATURE. Incomplete query params
return HTTP 400 before any quote or charge.
curl -i -H "Accept: application/json" "https://api.magentlab.com/api/calc/pack_years?packs_per_day=1&years_smoked=1"
Parameters
| Name | Type | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
packs_per_day |
number | optional | Cigarette packs smoked per day (0-10, magent clamp; NCI does not publish an input band). Provide this or cigarettes_per_day, not both. NCI: 1 pack/day for 1 year = 1 pack-year. |
cigarettes_per_day |
number | optional | Cigarettes smoked per day (0-200, magent clamp). Converted as packs_per_day = cigarettes_per_day / 20. Provide this or packs_per_day, not both. |
years_smoked |
number | required | Years smoked (0-80, magent clamp; NCI does not publish an input band). NCI: 2 packs/day for 0.5 year = 1 pack-year. magent does not take a smoking history interview. |
Bulk (POST)
POST the same path with a JSON items array. The first item is the GET unit; each additional item is $0.002. Invalid items return HTTP 400 before settlement.
- 1 to 25 items. Each item uses the same keys as the GET query parameters.
- POST of 1 item costs the same as GET. Lists longer than 25: chunk into multiple POSTs. Extra items still execute; do not pad dummy rows.
- The first invalid item fails the whole request (index in the 400 JSON). You are not charged.
- HTTP 200 is {count, path, items}. Each items[i] is the GET 200 body for that row.
- Catalog misses (empty matches, found=false) stay paid 200s inside that slot.
- x402 resource URL is this path plus n and body_sha256. Browsers that prefer text/html get the same paywall as GET; Pay retries POST with the same items.
Example request (fixture)
{
"items": [
{
"packs_per_day": "1",
"years_smoked": "1"
},
{
"packs_per_day": "1",
"years_smoked": "1"
}
]
}
Opens a two-item fixture on the API host. Unpaid browsers get the same MetaMask paywall as GET; Pay retries POST with those items.
Example 200 (fixture)
{
"count": 2,
"path": "/api/calc/pack_years",
"items": [
{
"disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
"citation": {
"authors": "National Cancer Institute",
"id": "nci-pack-year",
"source": "NCI Dictionaries",
"title": "NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms: pack year"
},
"formula": "pack_years",
"formula_expression": "pack_years = packs_per_day × years_smoked",
"pack_years": 1.0,
"packs_per_day": 1.0,
"years_smoked": 1.0
},
{
"disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
"citation": {
"authors": "National Cancer Institute",
"id": "nci-pack-year",
"source": "NCI Dictionaries",
"title": "NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms: pack year"
},
"formula": "pack_years",
"formula_expression": "pack_years = packs_per_day × years_smoked",
"pack_years": 1.0,
"packs_per_day": 1.0,
"years_smoked": 1.0
}
]
}
Response
| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
formula |
string | pack_years |
formula_expression |
string | Exact expression used |
packs_per_day |
number | Packs per day used (cigarettes_per_day inputs converted /20) |
years_smoked |
number | Years smoked used |
pack_years |
number | NCI pack-years, 1 decimal |
citation |
object | NCI pack-year dictionary citation |
disclaimer |
string | Not-a-device notice |
Example JSON
Machine form of the same example. Frozen fixture. Not a live lookup.
{
"disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
"citation": {
"authors": "National Cancer Institute",
"id": "nci-pack-year",
"source": "NCI Dictionaries",
"title": "NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms: pack year"
},
"formula": "pack_years",
"formula_expression": "pack_years = packs_per_day × years_smoked",
"pack_years": 1.0,
"packs_per_day": 1.0,
"years_smoked": 1.0
}
Client errors (HTTP 400)
Invalid params return 400 without charge. Shared HTTP 402 and 503 meanings: Payments.
| HTTP | Code | When |
|---|---|---|
| 400 | invalid_pack_years |
Pack-years need packs_per_day (or cigarettes_per_day) and years_smoked as non-negative numbers. Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_items |
POST body must be a JSON object with only an items array Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_item_count |
items must be an array of 1 to 25 objects Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_item |
each items entry must be a JSON object Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
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Payment
Unpaid requests return HTTP 402 even if query parameters or POST items are missing or invalid, so CDP and agents can index the path. After a PAYMENT-SIGNATURE, invalid params return HTTP 400 JSON before settlement. magent does not charge. Fix the params, then request a new 402 quote for that complete URL. Catalog misses (empty matches, found=false) are valid paid 200s. Unpaid valid requests return HTTP 402 with a base64
PAYMENT-REQUIRED
header. HTTP 503 is not a new quote: retry the same PAYMENT-SIGNATURE. Full handshake
and shared payment errors: Payments.
Stdio MCP: /docs/mcp.
Guarantees
- HTTP 402 is unpaid, including a missing query. After PAYMENT-SIGNATURE, invalid parameters return HTTP 400 before settlement. You are not charged. HTTP 402 never includes the tool JSON.
- exact: settlement finishes before the tool (paymentFlow upfront). batch-settlement: verify/deposit before the tool; chargedCumulativeAmount commits after HTTP 2xx. Uncertain or failed settlement fails closed (HTTP 503). Retry the same PAYMENT-SIGNATURE.
- HTTP 402 is unpaid only. Do not sign a second authorization because of a 503.
- Execution is timeout-bounded and concurrency-capped.
- Calculator inputs are stored encrypted for allowlisted operators (Magent Console). They are not in public logs, SSH lookups, catalog, or rollups. Request logs store path without query.