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PERC rule
Apply the Kline 2004 eight-factor pulmonary embolism rule-out criteria and return whether all eight are met (PERC-negative).
Also searched as
- PERC rule
- pulmonary embolism rule-out criteria
- Kline PERC
- PE rule-out criteria
- PERC negative
- pulmonary embolism block rule
Markdown: /docs/perc.md · Canonical: https://magentlab.com/docs/perc
Not a medical device. Not a diagnosis, dose, or listing recommendation.
What it computes
Apply the Kline 2004 eight-factor pulmonary embolism rule-out criteria and return whether all eight are met (PERC-negative).
When to use
When an agent already has a low pretest probability of PE, as in the derivation paper, and needs a published PERC-negative result from caller-assigned findings.
When not to use
- Not a diagnosis and not a D-dimer protocol.
- Only for patients who already have a low pretest probability of pulmonary embolism, as in the derivation paper. magent does not assign pretest probability.
- The caller assigns age, pulse, SaO2, and the five clinical flags. magent does not examine the patient.
- This tool is the Kline 2004 derivation rule. Altitude-adjusted PERC is not this tool.
Formula
PERC-negative iff age < 50 and pulse < 100 bpm and SaO2 > 94% and no unilateral leg swelling and no hemoptysis and no recent trauma or surgery and no prior PE or DVT and no hormone use
Citation
- Authors
- Kline JA, Mitchell AM, Kabrhel C, Richman PB, Courtney DM
- Source
- J Thromb Haemost. 2004;2(8):1247-1255
Worked example
All eight criteria met
Given:
age=40estrogen_use=falseheart_rate_bpm=80hemoptysis=falseprior_vte=falserecent_surgery_or_trauma=falsespo2_percent=98unilateral_leg_swelling=false
- Age 40 < 50; pulse 80 < 100; SaO2 98 > 94
- Five harmful findings absent
- PERC-negative
Age 50 fails the age criterion
Given:
age=50estrogen_use=falseheart_rate_bpm=80hemoptysis=falseprior_vte=falserecent_surgery_or_trauma=falsespo2_percent=98unilateral_leg_swelling=false
- Age 50 is not < 50
- PERC-negative is false
Try
Opens the live endpoint. Unpaid browser requests show the paywall; agents should send Accept: application/json.
Full URL: https://api.magentlab.com/api/calc/perc?age=40&heart_rate_bpm=80&spo2_percent=98&unilateral_leg_swelling=false&hemoptysis=false&recent_surgery_or_trauma=false&prior_vte=false&estrogen_use=false
Call
Expect HTTP 402 until you retry with PAYMENT-SIGNATURE. Incomplete query params
return HTTP 400 before any quote or charge.
curl -i -H "Accept: application/json" "https://api.magentlab.com/api/calc/perc?age=40&heart_rate_bpm=80&spo2_percent=98&unilateral_leg_swelling=false&hemoptysis=false&recent_surgery_or_trauma=false&prior_vte=false&estrogen_use=false"
Parameters
| Name | Type | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
age |
integer | required | Age in years (18-120). Criterion met when age < 50; 50 does not meet. |
heart_rate_bpm |
integer | required | Pulse in beats per minute (integer 30-220). Criterion met when pulse < 100; 100 does not meet. |
spo2_percent |
number | required | Oxygen saturation percent (50-100). Criterion met when SaO2 > 94; 94 does not meet. |
unilateral_leg_swelling |
boolean | required | Unilateral leg swelling. true or false as assigned by the caller. Criterion met when false. |
hemoptysis |
boolean | required | Hemoptysis. true or false as assigned by the caller. Criterion met when false. |
recent_surgery_or_trauma |
boolean | required | Recent trauma or surgery. true or false as assigned by the caller. Criterion met when false. |
prior_vte |
boolean | required | Prior PE or DVT. true or false as assigned by the caller. Criterion met when false. |
estrogen_use |
boolean | required | Hormone or exogenous estrogen use. true or false as assigned by the caller. Criterion met when false. |
Bulk (POST)
POST the same path with a JSON items array. Price is n times the GET unit. Invalid items return HTTP 400 before settlement.
- 1 to 25 items. Each item uses the same keys as the GET query parameters.
- The first invalid item fails the whole request (index in the 400 JSON). You are not charged.
- HTTP 200 is {count, path, items}. Each items[i] is the GET 200 body for that row.
- Catalog misses (empty matches, found=false) stay paid 200s inside that slot.
- x402 resource URL is this path plus n and body_sha256. Browsers that prefer text/html get the same paywall as GET; Pay retries POST with the same items.
Example request (fixture)
{
"items": [
{
"age": "40",
"estrogen_use": "false",
"heart_rate_bpm": "80",
"hemoptysis": "false",
"prior_vte": "false",
"recent_surgery_or_trauma": "false",
"spo2_percent": "98",
"unilateral_leg_swelling": "false"
},
{
"age": "40",
"estrogen_use": "false",
"heart_rate_bpm": "80",
"hemoptysis": "false",
"prior_vte": "false",
"recent_surgery_or_trauma": "false",
"spo2_percent": "98",
"unilateral_leg_swelling": "false"
}
]
}
Opens a two-item fixture on the API host. Unpaid browsers get the same MetaMask paywall as GET; Pay retries POST with those items.
Example 200 (fixture)
{
"count": 2,
"path": "/api/calc/perc",
"items": [
{
"disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
"citation": {
"authors": "Kline JA, Mitchell AM, Kabrhel C, Richman PB, Courtney DM",
"doi": "10.1111/j.1538-7836.2004.00790.x",
"id": "kline-2004",
"source": "J Thromb Haemost. 2004;2(8):1247-1255",
"title": "Clinical criteria to prevent unnecessary diagnostic testing in emergency department patients with suspected pulmonary embolism"
},
"formula": "perc",
"formula_expression": "PERC-negative iff age < 50 and pulse < 100 bpm and SaO2 > 94% and no unilateral leg swelling and no hemoptysis and no recent trauma or surgery and no prior PE or DVT and no hormone use",
"criteria": [
{
"value": 40,
"factor": "age_lt_50",
"met": true
},
{
"value": 80,
"factor": "pulse_lt_100",
"met": true
},
{
"value": 98.0,
"factor": "sao2_gt_94",
"met": true
},
{
"factor": "no_unilateral_leg_swelling",
"met": true
},
{
"factor": "no_hemoptysis",
"met": true
},
{
"factor": "no_recent_surgery_or_trauma",
"met": true
},
{
"factor": "no_prior_vte",
"met": true
},
{
"factor": "no_estrogen_use",
"met": true
}
],
"perc_negative": true
},
{
"disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
"citation": {
"authors": "Kline JA, Mitchell AM, Kabrhel C, Richman PB, Courtney DM",
"doi": "10.1111/j.1538-7836.2004.00790.x",
"id": "kline-2004",
"source": "J Thromb Haemost. 2004;2(8):1247-1255",
"title": "Clinical criteria to prevent unnecessary diagnostic testing in emergency department patients with suspected pulmonary embolism"
},
"formula": "perc",
"formula_expression": "PERC-negative iff age < 50 and pulse < 100 bpm and SaO2 > 94% and no unilateral leg swelling and no hemoptysis and no recent trauma or surgery and no prior PE or DVT and no hormone use",
"criteria": [
{
"value": 40,
"factor": "age_lt_50",
"met": true
},
{
"value": 80,
"factor": "pulse_lt_100",
"met": true
},
{
"value": 98.0,
"factor": "sao2_gt_94",
"met": true
},
{
"factor": "no_unilateral_leg_swelling",
"met": true
},
{
"factor": "no_hemoptysis",
"met": true
},
{
"factor": "no_recent_surgery_or_trauma",
"met": true
},
{
"factor": "no_prior_vte",
"met": true
},
{
"factor": "no_estrogen_use",
"met": true
}
],
"perc_negative": true
}
]
}
Response
| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
formula |
string | perc |
formula_expression |
string | Eight Kline 2004 criteria |
perc_negative |
boolean | true only when all eight criteria are met. Not a diagnosis. |
criteria |
array | Per-factor rows with factor, met, and value when numeric |
citation |
object | Kline 2004 J Thromb Haemost citation |
disclaimer |
string | Not-a-device notice |
Example JSON
Machine form of the same example. Frozen fixture. Not a live lookup.
{
"disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
"citation": {
"authors": "Kline JA, Mitchell AM, Kabrhel C, Richman PB, Courtney DM",
"doi": "10.1111/j.1538-7836.2004.00790.x",
"id": "kline-2004",
"source": "J Thromb Haemost. 2004;2(8):1247-1255",
"title": "Clinical criteria to prevent unnecessary diagnostic testing in emergency department patients with suspected pulmonary embolism"
},
"formula": "perc",
"formula_expression": "PERC-negative iff age < 50 and pulse < 100 bpm and SaO2 > 94% and no unilateral leg swelling and no hemoptysis and no recent trauma or surgery and no prior PE or DVT and no hormone use",
"criteria": [
{
"value": 40,
"factor": "age_lt_50",
"met": true
},
{
"value": 80,
"factor": "pulse_lt_100",
"met": true
},
{
"value": 98.0,
"factor": "sao2_gt_94",
"met": true
},
{
"factor": "no_unilateral_leg_swelling",
"met": true
},
{
"factor": "no_hemoptysis",
"met": true
},
{
"factor": "no_recent_surgery_or_trauma",
"met": true
},
{
"factor": "no_prior_vte",
"met": true
},
{
"factor": "no_estrogen_use",
"met": true
}
],
"perc_negative": true
}
Client errors (HTTP 400)
Invalid params return 400 without charge. Shared HTTP 402 and 503 meanings: Payments.
| HTTP | Code | When |
|---|---|---|
| 400 | invalid_age |
age must be an integer from 18 to 120 Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_heart_rate |
heart_rate_bpm must be an integer from 30 to 220 Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_spo2 |
spo2_percent must be a number from 50 to 100. Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_flag |
boolean clinical flags must be true or false Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_items |
POST body must be a JSON object with only an items array Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_item_count |
items must be an array of 1 to 25 objects Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_item |
each items entry must be a JSON object Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
Related tools
- Wells PE — Compute the Wells pulmonary-embolism probability score and return three-tier and two-tier bands.
Payment
Required query parameters must be present and valid. Invalid params return HTTP 400 JSON before settlement. magent does not charge. Fix the params, then request a new 402 quote for that complete URL. Catalog misses (empty matches, found=false) are valid paid 200s. Unpaid valid requests return HTTP 402 with a base64
PAYMENT-REQUIRED
header. HTTP 503 is not a new quote: retry the same PAYMENT-SIGNATURE. Full handshake
and shared payment errors: Payments.
Stdio MCP: /docs/mcp.
Guarantees
- Invalid query parameters return HTTP 400 before settlement. You are not charged.
- Settlement finishes before the tool executes (paymentFlow upfront). Uncertain or failed settlement fails closed (HTTP 503). Retry the same PAYMENT-SIGNATURE.
- HTTP 402 is unpaid only. Do not sign a second authorization because of a 503.
- Execution is timeout-bounded and concurrency-capped.
- Calculator inputs are stored encrypted for allowlisted operators (Magent Console). They are not in public logs, SSH lookups, catalog, or rollups. Request logs store path without query.