Emergency · LIVE
PONS perioperative nutrition screen
PONS
Sum the four Wischmeyer 2018 Perioperative Nutrition Screen (PONS) flags and return whether any item is positive (high nutritional risk).
Markdown: /docs/pons.md · Canonical: https://magentlab.com/docs/pons
Not a medical device. Not a diagnosis, dose, or listing recommendation.
What it computes
Sum the four Wischmeyer 2018 Perioperative Nutrition Screen (PONS) flags and return whether any item is positive (high nutritional risk).
When to use
When an agent has caller-assigned Wischmeyer 2018 PONS questions and needs the published point total and high-risk flag, not a diet order, not a malnutrition diagnosis, and without computing BMI or assaying albumin.
When not to use
- Not a medical device.
- Not a diet order or malnutrition diagnosis.
- magent does not weigh the patient, compute BMI, or assay albumin. The caller assigns each flag. magent does not take height, weight, age, or albumin as numeric inputs.
- Albumin cutoff is <3.0 g/dL (Wischmeyer 2018), not 3 g/L.
- This is not NRS-2002, not NUTRIC, and not MUST.
Formula
PONS = bmi_low + weight_loss_gt_10pct_6mo + oral_intake_reduced_gt_50pct_week + albumin_lt_3_g_dl; each 1 if true; max 4; high_risk iff score ≥ 1
Citation
- Authors
- Wischmeyer PE, Carli F, Evans DC, et al.
- Source
- Anesth Analg. 2018;126(6):1883-1895
Worked example
All four false
Given:
albumin_lt_3_g_dl=falsebmi_low=falseoral_intake_reduced_gt_50pct_week=falseweight_loss_gt_10pct_6mo=false
- score = 0 (max 4)
- high_risk false
Low BMI only
Given:
albumin_lt_3_g_dl=falsebmi_low=trueoral_intake_reduced_gt_50pct_week=falseweight_loss_gt_10pct_6mo=false
- score = 1 (max 4)
- high_risk true (any positive screen)
All four true
Given:
albumin_lt_3_g_dl=truebmi_low=trueoral_intake_reduced_gt_50pct_week=trueweight_loss_gt_10pct_6mo=true
- score = 4 (max 4)
- high_risk true
Also searched as
- PONS
- Perioperative Nutrition Screen
- Wischmeyer PONS
- perioperative nutrition screening
- PONS score
- surgical nutrition screen
- PONS questionnaire
Try
Opens the live endpoint. Unpaid browser requests show the paywall; agents should send Accept: application/json.
Full URL: https://api.magentlab.com/api/calc/pons?bmi_low=false&weight_loss_gt_10pct_6mo=false&oral_intake_reduced_gt_50pct_week=false&albumin_lt_3_g_dl=false
Call
Expect HTTP 402 until you retry with PAYMENT-SIGNATURE. Incomplete query params
return HTTP 400 before any quote or charge.
curl -i -H "Accept: application/json" "https://api.magentlab.com/api/calc/pons?bmi_low=false&weight_loss_gt_10pct_6mo=false&oral_intake_reduced_gt_50pct_week=false&albumin_lt_3_g_dl=false"
Parameters
| Name | Type | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
bmi_low |
boolean | required | Caller-assigned Wischmeyer 2018 PONS low-BMI flag: BMI <18.5 kg/m² if age ≤65, or BMI <20 kg/m² if age >65. true or false. magent does not take age, weigh the patient, or compute BMI. |
weight_loss_gt_10pct_6mo |
boolean | required | Caller-assigned Wischmeyer 2018 PONS flag: weight loss >10% in the past 6 months. true or false. magent does not weigh the patient. |
oral_intake_reduced_gt_50pct_week |
boolean | required | Caller-assigned Wischmeyer 2018 PONS flag: reduced oral intake by >50% in the past week. true or false. magent does not measure intake. |
albumin_lt_3_g_dl |
boolean | required | Caller-assigned Wischmeyer 2018 PONS flag: preoperative serum albumin <3.0 g/dL (not 3 g/L). true or false. magent does not assay albumin. |
Bulk (POST)
POST the same path with a JSON items array. The first item is the GET unit; each additional item is $0.002. Invalid items return HTTP 400 before settlement.
- 1 to 25 items. Each item uses the same keys as the GET query parameters.
- POST of 1 item costs the same as GET. Lists longer than 25: chunk into multiple POSTs. Extra items still execute; do not pad dummy rows.
- The first invalid item fails the whole request (index in the 400 JSON). You are not charged.
- HTTP 200 is {count, path, items}. Each items[i] is the GET 200 body for that row.
- Catalog misses (empty matches, found=false) stay paid 200s inside that slot.
- x402 resource URL is this path plus n and body_sha256. Browsers that prefer text/html get the same paywall as GET; Pay retries POST with the same items.
Example request (fixture)
{
"items": [
{
"albumin_lt_3_g_dl": "false",
"bmi_low": "false",
"oral_intake_reduced_gt_50pct_week": "false",
"weight_loss_gt_10pct_6mo": "false"
},
{
"albumin_lt_3_g_dl": "false",
"bmi_low": "false",
"oral_intake_reduced_gt_50pct_week": "false",
"weight_loss_gt_10pct_6mo": "false"
}
]
}
Opens a two-item fixture on the API host. Unpaid browsers get the same MetaMask paywall as GET; Pay retries POST with those items.
Example 200 (fixture)
{
"count": 2,
"path": "/api/calc/pons",
"items": [
{
"components": [
{
"factor": "bmi_low",
"points": 0,
"present": false
},
{
"factor": "weight_loss_gt_10pct_6mo",
"points": 0,
"present": false
},
{
"factor": "oral_intake_reduced_gt_50pct_week",
"points": 0,
"present": false
},
{
"factor": "albumin_lt_3_g_dl",
"points": 0,
"present": false
}
],
"disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
"citation": {
"authors": "Wischmeyer PE, Carli F, Evans DC, et al.",
"doi": "10.1213/ANE.0000000000002743",
"id": "wischmeyer-2018",
"pmid": "29369092",
"source": "Anesth Analg. 2018;126(6):1883-1895",
"title": "American Society for Enhanced Recovery and Perioperative Quality Initiative Joint Consensus Statement on Nutrition Screening and Therapy Within a Surgical Enhanced Recovery Pathway"
},
"formula": "pons",
"formula_expression": "PONS = bmi_low + weight_loss_gt_10pct_6mo + oral_intake_reduced_gt_50pct_week + albumin_lt_3_g_dl; each 1 if true; max 4; high_risk iff score ≥ 1",
"max_score": 4,
"score": 0,
"high_risk": false
},
{
"components": [
{
"factor": "bmi_low",
"points": 0,
"present": false
},
{
"factor": "weight_loss_gt_10pct_6mo",
"points": 0,
"present": false
},
{
"factor": "oral_intake_reduced_gt_50pct_week",
"points": 0,
"present": false
},
{
"factor": "albumin_lt_3_g_dl",
"points": 0,
"present": false
}
],
"disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
"citation": {
"authors": "Wischmeyer PE, Carli F, Evans DC, et al.",
"doi": "10.1213/ANE.0000000000002743",
"id": "wischmeyer-2018",
"pmid": "29369092",
"source": "Anesth Analg. 2018;126(6):1883-1895",
"title": "American Society for Enhanced Recovery and Perioperative Quality Initiative Joint Consensus Statement on Nutrition Screening and Therapy Within a Surgical Enhanced Recovery Pathway"
},
"formula": "pons",
"formula_expression": "PONS = bmi_low + weight_loss_gt_10pct_6mo + oral_intake_reduced_gt_50pct_week + albumin_lt_3_g_dl; each 1 if true; max 4; high_risk iff score ≥ 1",
"max_score": 4,
"score": 0,
"high_risk": false
}
]
}
Response
| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
formula |
string | pons |
formula_expression |
string | Exact expression used |
score |
integer | PONS points 0-4 |
max_score |
integer | 4 |
high_risk |
boolean | true iff score ≥ 1 (Wischmeyer 2018: any positive PONS screen). Not a diet order or malnutrition diagnosis. |
components |
array | Per-item points |
citation |
object | Wischmeyer et al. Anesth Analg 2018 citation |
disclaimer |
string | Not-a-device notice |
Example JSON
Machine form of the same example. Frozen fixture. Not a live lookup.
{
"components": [
{
"factor": "bmi_low",
"points": 0,
"present": false
},
{
"factor": "weight_loss_gt_10pct_6mo",
"points": 0,
"present": false
},
{
"factor": "oral_intake_reduced_gt_50pct_week",
"points": 0,
"present": false
},
{
"factor": "albumin_lt_3_g_dl",
"points": 0,
"present": false
}
],
"disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
"citation": {
"authors": "Wischmeyer PE, Carli F, Evans DC, et al.",
"doi": "10.1213/ANE.0000000000002743",
"id": "wischmeyer-2018",
"pmid": "29369092",
"source": "Anesth Analg. 2018;126(6):1883-1895",
"title": "American Society for Enhanced Recovery and Perioperative Quality Initiative Joint Consensus Statement on Nutrition Screening and Therapy Within a Surgical Enhanced Recovery Pathway"
},
"formula": "pons",
"formula_expression": "PONS = bmi_low + weight_loss_gt_10pct_6mo + oral_intake_reduced_gt_50pct_week + albumin_lt_3_g_dl; each 1 if true; max 4; high_risk iff score ≥ 1",
"max_score": 4,
"score": 0,
"high_risk": false
}
Client errors (HTTP 400)
Invalid params return 400 without charge. Shared HTTP 402 and 503 meanings: Payments.
| HTTP | Code | When |
|---|---|---|
| 400 | invalid_flag |
boolean clinical flags must be true or false Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_items |
POST body must be a JSON object with only an items array Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_item_count |
items must be an array of 1 to 25 objects Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_item |
each items entry must be a JSON object Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
Related tools
- NRS-2002 — Sum Kondrup 2003 NRS-2002 impaired nutritional status (0–3), disease severity (0–3), and 1 if age ≥70, and return whether the total is at nutritional risk (score ≥3).
- NUTRIC — Sum Heyland 2011 original 6-variable NUTRIC (Nutrition Risk in the Critically Ill) Table 4 overall points, including IL-6, and return whether the total is high nutrition risk (score ≥6).
- MUST — Sum Stratton 2004 MUST (BMI, unplanned weight-loss percent, and acute disease with no nutritional intake >5 days) and return score 0–6 with risk low, medium, or high.
Payment
Unpaid requests return HTTP 402 even if query parameters or POST items are missing or invalid, so CDP and agents can index the path. After a PAYMENT-SIGNATURE, invalid params return HTTP 400 JSON before settlement. magent does not charge. Fix the params, then request a new 402 quote for that complete URL. Catalog misses (empty matches, found=false) are valid paid 200s. Unpaid valid requests return HTTP 402 with a base64
PAYMENT-REQUIRED
header. HTTP 503 is not a new quote: retry the same PAYMENT-SIGNATURE. Full handshake
and shared payment errors: Payments.
Stdio MCP: /docs/mcp.
Guarantees
- HTTP 402 is unpaid, including a missing query. After PAYMENT-SIGNATURE, invalid parameters return HTTP 400 before settlement. You are not charged. HTTP 402 never includes the tool JSON.
- exact: settlement finishes before the tool (paymentFlow upfront). batch-settlement: verify/deposit before the tool; chargedCumulativeAmount commits after HTTP 2xx. Uncertain or failed settlement fails closed (HTTP 503). Retry the same PAYMENT-SIGNATURE.
- HTTP 402 is unpaid only. Do not sign a second authorization because of a 503.
- Execution is timeout-bounded and concurrency-capped.
- Calculator inputs are stored encrypted for allowlisted operators (Magent Console). They are not in public logs, SSH lookups, catalog, or rollups. Request logs store path without query.