LIVE
Child–Pugh
Compute the Child–Turcotte–Pugh cirrhosis severity score from bilirubin, albumin, INR, encephalopathy, and ascites.
Markdown: /docs/child-pugh.md · Canonical: https://magentlab.com/docs/child-pugh
Not a medical device. Not a diagnosis, dose, or listing recommendation.
What it computes
Compute the Child–Turcotte–Pugh cirrhosis severity score from bilirubin, albumin, INR, encephalopathy, and ascites.
When to use
When an agent needs the published Child–Pugh class and must not invent points from a chart narrative.
When not to use
- Not a transplant listing protocol and not a MELD-Na substitute.
- Encephalopathy and ascites are caller-assigned grades. magent does not examine the patient.
- Pugh 1973 scored coagulation as prothrombin time prolonged 1–4 / 4–6 / >6 seconds. This tool accepts INR <1.7 / 1.7–2.3 / >2.3 as the contemporary laboratory substitute.
Formula
Child-Pugh = bilirubin + albumin + INR + encephalopathy + ascites; each 1-3; class A 5-6, B 7-9, C 10-15; max 15
Citation
- Title
- Transection of the oesophagus for bleeding oesophageal varices
- Authors
- Pugh RNH, Murray-Lyon IM, Dawson JL, Pietroni MC, Williams R
- Source
- Br J Surg. 1973;60(8):646-649
Worked example
All grade 1 (class A)
Given:
albumin_g_dl=4.0ascites=nonebilirubin_mg_dl=1.0encephalopathy=noneinr=1.2
- Bilirubin 1.0 → 1; albumin 4.0 → 1; INR 1.2 → 1; encephalopathy none → 1; ascites none → 1
- Score = 5; class A
Try
Opens the live endpoint. Unpaid browser requests show the paywall; agents should send Accept: application/json.
/api/calc/child_pugh?bilirubin_mg_dl=1.0&albumin_g_dl=4.0&inr=1.2&encephalopathy=none&ascites=none
Full URL: https://api.magentlab.com/api/calc/child_pugh?bilirubin_mg_dl=1.0&albumin_g_dl=4.0&inr=1.2&encephalopathy=none&ascites=none
x402 V2 curl
Expect HTTP 402 and a PAYMENT-REQUIRED
header until you retry with PAYMENT-SIGNATURE. Incomplete query params return HTTP
400 before any quote or charge. HTTP 503 after a signature: retry the same
PAYMENT-SIGNATURE
— that is not a new 402.
curl -i -H "Accept: application/json" "https://api.magentlab.com/api/calc/child_pugh?bilirubin_mg_dl=1.0&albumin_g_dl=4.0&inr=1.2&encephalopathy=none&ascites=none"
Cursor mcp.json
Intended config for @magent/mcp. This is not npm @x402/fetch
(a payment fetch wrapper).
{
"mcpServers": {
"magent": {
"args": [
"-y",
"@magent/mcp"
],
"command": "npx",
"env": {
"X402_PRIVATE_KEY": "0xYOUR_SPENDING_KEY"
}
}
}
}
Parameters
| Name | Type | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
bilirubin_mg_dl |
number | optional | Total bilirubin in mg/dL (0.1-40). Provide this or bilirubin_umol_l. <2.0 scores 1; 2.0-3.0 scores 2; >3.0 scores 3. |
bilirubin_umol_l |
number | optional | Total bilirubin in µmol/L. Converted as mg/dL = µmol/L / 17.1. |
albumin_g_dl |
number | optional | Albumin in g/dL (1-6). Provide this or albumin_g_l. >3.5 scores 1; 2.8-3.5 scores 2; <2.8 scores 3. |
albumin_g_l |
number | optional | Albumin in g/L. Converted as g/dL = g/L / 10. |
inr |
number | required | INR (0.8-10). Contemporary substitute for Pugh PT-prolongation seconds. <1.70 scores 1; 1.70-2.30 scores 2; >2.30 scores 3. |
encephalopathy |
string | required · none, grade_1_2, grade_3_4 | Caller-assigned encephalopathy grade. none scores 1; grade_1_2 scores 2; grade_3_4 scores 3. magent does not examine the patient. |
ascites |
string | required · none, slight, moderate | Caller-assigned ascites. none scores 1; slight scores 2; moderate scores 3. magent does not examine the patient. |
Bulk (POST)
POST the same path with a JSON items array. Price is n times the GET unit. Invalid items return HTTP 400 before settlement.
- 1 to 25 items. Each item uses the same keys as the GET query parameters.
- The first invalid item fails the whole request (index in the 400 JSON). You are not charged.
- HTTP 200 is {count, path, items}. Each items[i] is the GET 200 body for that row.
- Catalog misses (empty matches, found=false) stay paid 200s inside that slot.
- x402 resource URL is this path plus n and body_sha256. Browsers that prefer text/html get the same paywall as GET; Pay retries POST with the same items.
Example request (fixture)
{
"items": [
{
"albumin_g_dl": "4.0",
"ascites": "none",
"bilirubin_mg_dl": "1.0",
"encephalopathy": "none",
"inr": "1.2"
},
{
"albumin_g_dl": "4.0",
"ascites": "none",
"bilirubin_mg_dl": "1.0",
"encephalopathy": "none",
"inr": "1.2"
}
]
}
Opens a two-item fixture on the API host. Unpaid browsers get the same MetaMask paywall as GET; Pay retries POST with those items.
Example 200 (fixture)
{
"count": 2,
"path": "/api/calc/child_pugh",
"items": [
{
"components": [
{
"value": 1.0,
"factor": "bilirubin",
"points": 1,
"present": false
},
{
"value": 4.0,
"factor": "albumin",
"points": 1,
"present": false
},
{
"value": 1.2,
"factor": "inr",
"points": 1,
"present": false
},
{
"value": "none",
"factor": "encephalopathy",
"points": 1,
"present": false
},
{
"value": "none",
"factor": "ascites",
"points": 1,
"present": false
}
],
"disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
"citation": {
"authors": "Pugh RNH, Murray-Lyon IM, Dawson JL, Pietroni MC, Williams R",
"doi": "10.1002/bjs.1800600817",
"id": "pugh-1973",
"source": "Br J Surg. 1973;60(8):646-649",
"title": "Transection of the oesophagus for bleeding oesophageal varices"
},
"formula": "child_pugh",
"formula_expression": "Child-Pugh = bilirubin + albumin + INR + encephalopathy + ascites; each 1-3; class A 5-6, B 7-9, C 10-15; max 15",
"max_score": 15,
"score": 5,
"albumin_g_dl": 4.0,
"bilirubin_mg_dl": 1.0,
"ascites": "none",
"child_pugh_class": "A",
"encephalopathy": "none",
"inr": 1.2
},
{
"components": [
{
"value": 1.0,
"factor": "bilirubin",
"points": 1,
"present": false
},
{
"value": 4.0,
"factor": "albumin",
"points": 1,
"present": false
},
{
"value": 1.2,
"factor": "inr",
"points": 1,
"present": false
},
{
"value": "none",
"factor": "encephalopathy",
"points": 1,
"present": false
},
{
"value": "none",
"factor": "ascites",
"points": 1,
"present": false
}
],
"disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
"citation": {
"authors": "Pugh RNH, Murray-Lyon IM, Dawson JL, Pietroni MC, Williams R",
"doi": "10.1002/bjs.1800600817",
"id": "pugh-1973",
"source": "Br J Surg. 1973;60(8):646-649",
"title": "Transection of the oesophagus for bleeding oesophageal varices"
},
"formula": "child_pugh",
"formula_expression": "Child-Pugh = bilirubin + albumin + INR + encephalopathy + ascites; each 1-3; class A 5-6, B 7-9, C 10-15; max 15",
"max_score": 15,
"score": 5,
"albumin_g_dl": 4.0,
"bilirubin_mg_dl": 1.0,
"ascites": "none",
"child_pugh_class": "A",
"encephalopathy": "none",
"inr": 1.2
}
]
}
Response
| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
formula |
string | child_pugh |
formula_expression |
string | Exact expression used |
score |
integer | Total points 5-15 |
max_score |
integer | Always 15 |
child_pugh_class |
string | A (5-6), B (7-9), or C (10-15) |
bilirubin_mg_dl |
number | Normalized bilirubin in mg/dL |
albumin_g_dl |
number | Normalized albumin in g/dL |
inr |
number | Input INR |
encephalopathy |
string | Caller-assigned none, grade_1_2, or grade_3_4 |
ascites |
string | Caller-assigned none, slight, or moderate |
components |
array | Per-factor 1-3 points |
citation |
object | Pugh 1973 citation |
disclaimer |
string | Not-a-device notice |
Example JSON
Machine form of the same example. Frozen fixture. Not a live lookup.
{
"components": [
{
"value": 1.0,
"factor": "bilirubin",
"points": 1,
"present": false
},
{
"value": 4.0,
"factor": "albumin",
"points": 1,
"present": false
},
{
"value": 1.2,
"factor": "inr",
"points": 1,
"present": false
},
{
"value": "none",
"factor": "encephalopathy",
"points": 1,
"present": false
},
{
"value": "none",
"factor": "ascites",
"points": 1,
"present": false
}
],
"disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
"citation": {
"authors": "Pugh RNH, Murray-Lyon IM, Dawson JL, Pietroni MC, Williams R",
"doi": "10.1002/bjs.1800600817",
"id": "pugh-1973",
"source": "Br J Surg. 1973;60(8):646-649",
"title": "Transection of the oesophagus for bleeding oesophageal varices"
},
"formula": "child_pugh",
"formula_expression": "Child-Pugh = bilirubin + albumin + INR + encephalopathy + ascites; each 1-3; class A 5-6, B 7-9, C 10-15; max 15",
"max_score": 15,
"score": 5,
"albumin_g_dl": 4.0,
"bilirubin_mg_dl": 1.0,
"ascites": "none",
"child_pugh_class": "A",
"encephalopathy": "none",
"inr": 1.2
}
Errors
| HTTP | Code | When |
|---|---|---|
| 400 | invalid_bilirubin |
bilirubin_mg_dl (0.1-40) or bilirubin_umol_l (2-684) is required Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_albumin |
albumin_g_dl (1-6) or albumin_g_l (10-60) is required Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_inr |
inr must be a number from 0.8 to 10 Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_encephalopathy |
encephalopathy must be none, grade_1_2, or grade_3_4. Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_ascites |
ascites must be none, slight, or moderate. Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_items |
POST body must be a JSON object with only an items array Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_item_count |
items must be an array of 1 to 25 objects Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_item |
each items entry must be a JSON object Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 402 | payment_required |
Missing or invalid PAYMENT-SIGNATURE; decode the PAYMENT-REQUIRED header |
| 409 | payment_in_progress |
The same authorization nonce is already being settled; retry shortly |
| 429 | rate_limited |
Too many requests from this client |
| 503 | settlement_uncertain |
Settlement is unconfirmed; retry with the same PAYMENT-SIGNATURE |
| 503 | settle_failed |
Settlement failed; retry with the same PAYMENT-SIGNATURE shortly |
| 503 | facilitator_unavailable |
Payment facilitator unavailable |
| 503 | facilitator_misconfigured |
Payment facilitator is not configured |
| 503 | facilitator_unauthorized |
Payment facilitator rejected credentials |
| 503 | ledger_unavailable |
Payment ledger unavailable |
| 503 | payment_unavailable |
Payment processing unavailable |
Related tools
- MELD-Na — Compute OPTN/UNOS 2016 MELD and MELD-Na from creatinine, bilirubin, INR, sodium, and dialysis.
- Maddrey DF — Compute the 1978 Maddrey discriminant function from patient PT, control PT, and bilirubin.
- FIB-4 — Compute the FIB-4 fibrosis index from age, AST, ALT, and platelets.
Also searched as
- Child-Pugh score
- Child-Turcotte-Pugh
- CTP score
- cirrhosis class
- Pugh 1973
- Child Pugh
Payment
Required query parameters must be present and valid. Invalid params return HTTP 400 JSON before settlement. magent does not charge. Fix the params, then request a new 402 quote for that complete URL. Catalog misses (empty matches, found=false) are valid paid 200s. Unpaid valid requests return HTTP 402 with a base64
PAYMENT-REQUIRED
header. HTTP 503 is not a new quote: retry the same PAYMENT-SIGNATURE. Full handshake
and shared payment errors: Payments.
Guarantees
- Invalid query parameters return HTTP 400 before settlement. You are not charged.
- Settlement finishes before the tool executes (paymentFlow upfront). Uncertain or failed settlement fails closed (HTTP 503). Retry the same PAYMENT-SIGNATURE.
- HTTP 402 is unpaid only. Do not sign a second authorization because of a 503.
- Execution is timeout-bounded and concurrency-capped.
- Calculator inputs are stored encrypted for allowlisted operators (Magent Console). They are not in public logs, SSH lookups, catalog, or rollups. Request logs store path without query.