Neurology · LIVE
FACE DROPS Lyme vs Bell palsy
FACE DROPS
Sum the seven McEntire 2025 FACE DROPS criteria from caller-assigned flags and return whether the total favors Bell palsy (score ≤4), is indeterminate (5–6), or favors Lyme disease-associated facial palsy (score ≥7).
Markdown: /docs/face-drops.md · Canonical: https://magentlab.com/docs/face-drops
Not a medical device. Not a diagnosis, dose, or listing recommendation.
What it computes
Sum the seven McEntire 2025 FACE DROPS criteria from caller-assigned flags and return whether the total favors Bell palsy (score ≤4), is indeterminate (5–6), or favors Lyme disease-associated facial palsy (score ≥7).
When to use
When an agent already has the seven McEntire 2025 FACE DROPS items assigned as present or absent and needs the published −1 to 28 total and the paper's ≤4 / 5–6 / ≥7 classification, not a Lyme test, serology order, facial examination, or stroke mimic score.
When not to use
- Not a medical device. Not a Lyme test and not a diagnosis of Bell palsy or Lyme disease-associated facial palsy. magent does not examine the face or order serology.
- Each item is a caller-assigned boolean. Scores ≤4 predicted Bell palsy and scores ≥7 predicted Lyme disease-associated facial palsy in McEntire 2025; 5–6 is indeterminate. magent does not invent extra cutoffs or probabilities.
- This is the McEntire 2025 seven-criterion FACE DROPS instrument only, not the 2024 abstract FACE DROP weights and not a stroke FACE-DROPS mimic score.
Formula
FACE DROPS = 8*fever + 6*aches + 3*cephalalgia + 4*exhaustion + 4*dermatomal_or_radicular - 1*otalgia_or_postauricular_pain + 3*stiff_neck; range -1 to 28; favors_bell_palsy iff score <= 4; indeterminate iff 5-6; favors_ldfp iff score >= 7 (McEntire 2025)
Citation
- Authors
- McEntire CRS, Chung SY, Chang B, Barrera KJ, Zhao Y, Joseph JW, Wormser GP, Jowett N, Chwalisz BK
- Source
- Neurol Clin Pract. 2025;15(3):e200476
Worked example
All seven flags false
Given:
aches=falsecephalalgia=falsedermatomal_or_radicular=falseexhaustion=falsefever=falseotalgia_or_postauricular_pain=falsestiff_neck=false
- Fever, aches, cephalalgia, exhaustion, dermatomal or radicular pattern, otalgia or postauricular pain, and stiff neck false → 0 each
- Score = 0 (max 28); classification favors_bell_palsy because score ≤4
Fever only
Given:
aches=falsecephalalgia=falsedermatomal_or_radicular=falseexhaustion=falsefever=trueotalgia_or_postauricular_pain=falsestiff_neck=false
- Fever true → +8; remaining flags false → 0
- Score = 8 (max 28); classification favors_ldfp because score ≥7
Otalgia or postauricular pain only
Given:
aches=falsecephalalgia=falsedermatomal_or_radicular=falseexhaustion=falsefever=falseotalgia_or_postauricular_pain=truestiff_neck=false
- Otalgia or postauricular pain true → −1; remaining flags false → 0
- Score = −1 (max 28); classification favors_bell_palsy because score ≤4
Also searched as
- FACE DROPS
- Lyme facial palsy
- Bell palsy vs Lyme
- McEntire FACE DROPS
- LDFP score
- Lyme disease-associated facial palsy
- nuchal rigidity facial palsy
- acute facial palsy Lyme
Try
Opens the live endpoint. Unpaid browser requests show the paywall; agents should send Accept: application/json.
Full URL: https://api.magentlab.com/api/calc/face_drops?fever=false&aches=false&cephalalgia=false&exhaustion=false&dermatomal_or_radicular=false&otalgia_or_postauricular_pain=false&stiff_neck=false
Call
Expect HTTP 402 until you retry with PAYMENT-SIGNATURE. Incomplete query params
return HTTP 400 before any quote or charge.
curl -i -H "Accept: application/json" "https://api.magentlab.com/api/calc/face_drops?fever=false&aches=false&cephalalgia=false&exhaustion=false&dermatomal_or_radicular=false&otalgia_or_postauricular_pain=false&stiff_neck=false"
Parameters
| Name | Type | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
fever |
boolean | required | Fever (McEntire 2025, +8 if true). true or false as assigned by the caller. magent does not examine the patient or measure temperature. |
aches |
boolean | required | Arthralgia or myalgia (McEntire 2025, +6 if true). true or false as assigned by the caller. magent does not examine the patient. |
cephalalgia |
boolean | required | Headache / cephalalgia (McEntire 2025, +3 if true). true or false as assigned by the caller. magent does not examine the patient. |
exhaustion |
boolean | required | Unusual fatigue / exhaustion (McEntire 2025, +4 if true). true or false as assigned by the caller. magent does not examine the patient. |
dermatomal_or_radicular |
boolean | required | Dermatomal or radicular pattern (transverse myelitis or radiculitis) (McEntire 2025, +4 if true). true or false as assigned by the caller. magent does not examine the patient. |
otalgia_or_postauricular_pain |
boolean | required | Otalgia or postauricular pain (McEntire 2025, −1 if true). true or false as assigned by the caller. magent does not examine the patient. |
stiff_neck |
boolean | required | Stiff neck / nuchal rigidity (McEntire 2025, +3 if true). true or false as assigned by the caller. magent does not examine the patient. |
Bulk (POST)
POST the same path with a JSON items array. The first item is the GET unit; each additional item is $0.002. Invalid items return HTTP 400 before settlement.
- 1 to 25 items. Each item uses the same keys as the GET query parameters.
- POST of 1 item costs the same as GET. Lists longer than 25: chunk into multiple POSTs. Extra items still execute; do not pad dummy rows.
- The first invalid item fails the whole request (index in the 400 JSON). You are not charged.
- HTTP 200 is {count, path, items}. Each items[i] is the GET 200 body for that row.
- Catalog misses (empty matches, found=false) stay paid 200s inside that slot.
- x402 resource URL is this path plus n and body_sha256. Browsers that prefer text/html get the same paywall as GET; Pay retries POST with the same items.
Example request (fixture)
{
"items": [
{
"aches": "false",
"cephalalgia": "false",
"dermatomal_or_radicular": "false",
"exhaustion": "false",
"fever": "false",
"otalgia_or_postauricular_pain": "false",
"stiff_neck": "false"
},
{
"aches": "false",
"cephalalgia": "false",
"dermatomal_or_radicular": "false",
"exhaustion": "false",
"fever": "false",
"otalgia_or_postauricular_pain": "false",
"stiff_neck": "false"
}
]
}
Opens a two-item fixture on the API host. Unpaid browsers get the same MetaMask paywall as GET; Pay retries POST with those items.
Example 200 (fixture)
{
"count": 2,
"path": "/api/calc/face_drops",
"items": [
{
"components": [
{
"factor": "fever",
"points": 0,
"present": false
},
{
"factor": "aches",
"points": 0,
"present": false
},
{
"factor": "cephalalgia",
"points": 0,
"present": false
},
{
"factor": "exhaustion",
"points": 0,
"present": false
},
{
"factor": "dermatomal_or_radicular",
"points": 0,
"present": false
},
{
"factor": "otalgia_or_postauricular_pain",
"points": 0,
"present": false
},
{
"factor": "stiff_neck",
"points": 0,
"present": false
}
],
"disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
"citation": {
"authors": "McEntire CRS, Chung SY, Chang B, Barrera KJ, Zhao Y, Joseph JW, Wormser GP, Jowett N, Chwalisz BK",
"doi": "10.1212/CPJ.0000000000200476",
"id": "mcentire-2025",
"pmid": "40290705",
"source": "Neurol Clin Pract. 2025;15(3):e200476",
"title": "FACE DROPS: A Clinical Risk Assessment Tool for Differentiation of Acute Lyme Disease-Associated Facial Palsy From Bell Palsy"
},
"formula": "face_drops",
"formula_expression": "FACE DROPS = 8*fever + 6*aches + 3*cephalalgia + 4*exhaustion + 4*dermatomal_or_radicular - 1*otalgia_or_postauricular_pain + 3*stiff_neck; range -1 to 28; favors_bell_palsy iff score <= 4; indeterminate iff 5-6; favors_ldfp iff score >= 7 (McEntire 2025)",
"max_score": 28,
"score": 0,
"classification": "favors_bell_palsy"
},
{
"components": [
{
"factor": "fever",
"points": 0,
"present": false
},
{
"factor": "aches",
"points": 0,
"present": false
},
{
"factor": "cephalalgia",
"points": 0,
"present": false
},
{
"factor": "exhaustion",
"points": 0,
"present": false
},
{
"factor": "dermatomal_or_radicular",
"points": 0,
"present": false
},
{
"factor": "otalgia_or_postauricular_pain",
"points": 0,
"present": false
},
{
"factor": "stiff_neck",
"points": 0,
"present": false
}
],
"disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
"citation": {
"authors": "McEntire CRS, Chung SY, Chang B, Barrera KJ, Zhao Y, Joseph JW, Wormser GP, Jowett N, Chwalisz BK",
"doi": "10.1212/CPJ.0000000000200476",
"id": "mcentire-2025",
"pmid": "40290705",
"source": "Neurol Clin Pract. 2025;15(3):e200476",
"title": "FACE DROPS: A Clinical Risk Assessment Tool for Differentiation of Acute Lyme Disease-Associated Facial Palsy From Bell Palsy"
},
"formula": "face_drops",
"formula_expression": "FACE DROPS = 8*fever + 6*aches + 3*cephalalgia + 4*exhaustion + 4*dermatomal_or_radicular - 1*otalgia_or_postauricular_pain + 3*stiff_neck; range -1 to 28; favors_bell_palsy iff score <= 4; indeterminate iff 5-6; favors_ldfp iff score >= 7 (McEntire 2025)",
"max_score": 28,
"score": 0,
"classification": "favors_bell_palsy"
}
]
}
Response
| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
formula |
string | face_drops |
formula_expression |
string | Exact expression used |
score |
integer | FACE DROPS points -1 to 28 (McEntire 2025) |
max_score |
integer | 28 |
classification |
string | favors_bell_palsy if score ≤4, indeterminate if 5–6, favors_ldfp if score ≥7 (McEntire 2025). Not a diagnosis. |
components |
array | Per-criterion points |
citation |
object | McEntire et al. Neurol Clin Pract 2025 citation |
disclaimer |
string | Not-a-device notice |
Example JSON
Machine form of the same example. Frozen fixture. Not a live lookup.
{
"components": [
{
"factor": "fever",
"points": 0,
"present": false
},
{
"factor": "aches",
"points": 0,
"present": false
},
{
"factor": "cephalalgia",
"points": 0,
"present": false
},
{
"factor": "exhaustion",
"points": 0,
"present": false
},
{
"factor": "dermatomal_or_radicular",
"points": 0,
"present": false
},
{
"factor": "otalgia_or_postauricular_pain",
"points": 0,
"present": false
},
{
"factor": "stiff_neck",
"points": 0,
"present": false
}
],
"disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
"citation": {
"authors": "McEntire CRS, Chung SY, Chang B, Barrera KJ, Zhao Y, Joseph JW, Wormser GP, Jowett N, Chwalisz BK",
"doi": "10.1212/CPJ.0000000000200476",
"id": "mcentire-2025",
"pmid": "40290705",
"source": "Neurol Clin Pract. 2025;15(3):e200476",
"title": "FACE DROPS: A Clinical Risk Assessment Tool for Differentiation of Acute Lyme Disease-Associated Facial Palsy From Bell Palsy"
},
"formula": "face_drops",
"formula_expression": "FACE DROPS = 8*fever + 6*aches + 3*cephalalgia + 4*exhaustion + 4*dermatomal_or_radicular - 1*otalgia_or_postauricular_pain + 3*stiff_neck; range -1 to 28; favors_bell_palsy iff score <= 4; indeterminate iff 5-6; favors_ldfp iff score >= 7 (McEntire 2025)",
"max_score": 28,
"score": 0,
"classification": "favors_bell_palsy"
}
Client errors (HTTP 400)
Invalid params return 400 without charge. Shared HTTP 402 and 503 meanings: Payments.
| HTTP | Code | When |
|---|---|---|
| 400 | invalid_flag |
boolean clinical flags must be true or false Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_items |
POST body must be a JSON object with only an items array Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_item_count |
items must be an array of 1 to 25 objects Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_item |
each items entry must be a JSON object Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
Related tools
- HINTS — Apply the Kattah 2009 three-step HINTS exam (Head-Impulse, Nystagmus, Test-of-Skew) from three caller-assigned flags and return whether any dangerous central sign is present.
- ROSIER — Sum the seven Nor 2005 ROSIER items from caller-assigned flags and return whether the score is greater than 0 (stroke more likely).
- FAST-ED — Sum Lima 2016 Field Assessment Stroke Triage for Emergency Destination (FAST-ED) points from caller-assigned facial palsy, arm weakness, speech, eye deviation, and neglect, and return whether the total suggests large-vessel occlusion (score ≥4) plus the published LVO-rate band.
Payment
Unpaid requests return HTTP 402 even if query parameters or POST items are missing or invalid, so CDP and agents can index the path. After a PAYMENT-SIGNATURE, invalid params return HTTP 400 JSON before settlement. magent does not charge. Fix the params, then request a new 402 quote for that complete URL. Catalog misses (empty matches, found=false) are valid paid 200s. Unpaid valid requests return HTTP 402 with a base64
PAYMENT-REQUIRED
header. HTTP 503 is not a new quote: retry the same PAYMENT-SIGNATURE. Full handshake
and shared payment errors: Payments.
Stdio MCP: /docs/mcp.
Guarantees
- HTTP 402 is unpaid, including a missing query. After PAYMENT-SIGNATURE, invalid parameters return HTTP 400 before settlement. You are not charged. HTTP 402 never includes the tool JSON.
- exact: settlement finishes before the tool (paymentFlow upfront). batch-settlement: verify/deposit before the tool; chargedCumulativeAmount commits after HTTP 2xx. Uncertain or failed settlement fails closed (HTTP 503). Retry the same PAYMENT-SIGNATURE.
- HTTP 402 is unpaid only. Do not sign a second authorization because of a 503.
- Execution is timeout-bounded and concurrency-capped.
- Calculator inputs are stored encrypted for allowlisted operators (Magent Console). They are not in public logs, SSH lookups, catalog, or rollups. Request logs store path without query.