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PaO2/FiO2 ratio
Compute the PaO2/FiO2 ratio as arterial PO2 in mm Hg divided by inspired oxygen fraction.
Markdown: /docs/pf-ratio.md · Canonical: https://magentlab.com/docs/pf-ratio
Not a medical device. Not a diagnosis, dose, or listing recommendation.
What it computes
Compute the PaO2/FiO2 ratio as arterial PO2 in mm Hg divided by inspired oxygen fraction.
When to use
When an agent needs PaO2 divided by FiO2 and must not invent ARDS severity bands or the oxygenation index.
When not to use
- Not a diagnosis. Magent does not apply ARDS severity cutoffs.
- This is not the oxygenation index (FiO2 × MAP × 100 / PaO2).
- FiO2 is required as a fraction (0.21–1.0), not a percent, and is not defaulted to room air.
Formula
pf_ratio = pao2_mm_hg / fio2
Citation
- Authors
- Horovitz JH, Carrico CJ, Shires GT
- Source
- Arch Surg. 1974;108(3):349-355
Worked example
PaO2 95, FiO2 0.21
Given:
fio2=0.21pao2_mm_hg=95
- pf_ratio = 95 / 0.21 = 452.381… → 452.4
PaO2 60, FiO2 1.0
Given:
fio2=1.0pao2_mm_hg=60
- pf_ratio = 60 / 1.0 = 60.0
Also searched as
- P/F ratio
- PaO2 over FiO2
- PaO2/FiO2
- PaO2 FiO2 ratio
- PF ratio
- arterial PaO2 FiO2
Try
Opens the live endpoint. Unpaid browser requests show the paywall; agents should send Accept: application/json.
/api/calc/pf_ratio?pao2_mm_hg=95&fio2=0.21
Full URL: https://api.magentlab.com/api/calc/pf_ratio?pao2_mm_hg=95&fio2=0.21
Call
Expect HTTP 402 until you retry with PAYMENT-SIGNATURE. Incomplete query params
return HTTP 400 before any quote or charge.
curl -i -H "Accept: application/json" "https://api.magentlab.com/api/calc/pf_ratio?pao2_mm_hg=95&fio2=0.21"
Parameters
| Name | Type | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
pao2_mm_hg |
number | required | Arterial PO2 in mm Hg (20-700). |
fio2 |
number | required | Inspired oxygen as a fraction (0.21-1.0), not a percent. Required. |
Bulk (POST)
POST the same path with a JSON items array. Price is n times the GET unit. Invalid items return HTTP 400 before settlement.
- 1 to 25 items. Each item uses the same keys as the GET query parameters.
- The first invalid item fails the whole request (index in the 400 JSON). You are not charged.
- HTTP 200 is {count, path, items}. Each items[i] is the GET 200 body for that row.
- Catalog misses (empty matches, found=false) stay paid 200s inside that slot.
- x402 resource URL is this path plus n and body_sha256. Browsers that prefer text/html get the same paywall as GET; Pay retries POST with the same items.
Example request (fixture)
{
"items": [
{
"fio2": "0.21",
"pao2_mm_hg": "95"
},
{
"fio2": "0.21",
"pao2_mm_hg": "95"
}
]
}
Opens a two-item fixture on the API host. Unpaid browsers get the same MetaMask paywall as GET; Pay retries POST with those items.
Example 200 (fixture)
{
"count": 2,
"path": "/api/calc/pf_ratio",
"items": [
{
"disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
"citation": {
"authors": "Horovitz JH, Carrico CJ, Shires GT",
"doi": "10.1001/archsurg.1974.01350270079014",
"id": "horovitz-1974",
"source": "Arch Surg. 1974;108(3):349-355",
"title": "Pulmonary response to major injury"
},
"formula": "pf_ratio",
"formula_expression": "pf_ratio = pao2_mm_hg / fio2",
"fio2": 0.21,
"pao2_mm_hg": 95.0,
"pf_ratio": 452.4
},
{
"disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
"citation": {
"authors": "Horovitz JH, Carrico CJ, Shires GT",
"doi": "10.1001/archsurg.1974.01350270079014",
"id": "horovitz-1974",
"source": "Arch Surg. 1974;108(3):349-355",
"title": "Pulmonary response to major injury"
},
"formula": "pf_ratio",
"formula_expression": "pf_ratio = pao2_mm_hg / fio2",
"fio2": 0.21,
"pao2_mm_hg": 95.0,
"pf_ratio": 452.4
}
]
}
Response
| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
formula |
string | pf_ratio |
formula_expression |
string | Exact expression used |
pao2_mm_hg |
number | Arterial PO2 used, mm Hg |
fio2 |
number | Inspired oxygen fraction used |
pf_ratio |
number | PaO2 divided by FiO2, 1 decimal |
citation |
object | Horovitz, Carrico, and Shires 1974 citation |
disclaimer |
string | Not-a-device notice |
Example JSON
Machine form of the same example. Frozen fixture. Not a live lookup.
{
"disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
"citation": {
"authors": "Horovitz JH, Carrico CJ, Shires GT",
"doi": "10.1001/archsurg.1974.01350270079014",
"id": "horovitz-1974",
"source": "Arch Surg. 1974;108(3):349-355",
"title": "Pulmonary response to major injury"
},
"formula": "pf_ratio",
"formula_expression": "pf_ratio = pao2_mm_hg / fio2",
"fio2": 0.21,
"pao2_mm_hg": 95.0,
"pf_ratio": 452.4
}
Client errors (HTTP 400)
Invalid params return 400 without charge. Shared HTTP 402 and 503 meanings: Payments.
| HTTP | Code | When |
|---|---|---|
| 400 | invalid_pao2 |
pao2_mm_hg must be a number from 20 to 700. Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_fio2 |
fio2 must be a fraction from 0.21 to 1.0. Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_items |
POST body must be a JSON object with only an items array Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_item_count |
items must be an array of 1 to 25 objects Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_item |
each items entry must be a JSON object Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
Related tools
- A-a O2 gradient — Compute the alveolar–arterial oxygen gradient from arterial blood-gas values using the simplified ideal alveolar-gas equation.
- Oxygenation index — Compute the oxygenation index from inspired oxygen fraction, mean airway pressure in cm H2O, and arterial PO2.
Payment
Required query parameters must be present and valid. Invalid params return HTTP 400 JSON before settlement. magent does not charge. Fix the params, then request a new 402 quote for that complete URL. Catalog misses (empty matches, found=false) are valid paid 200s. Unpaid valid requests return HTTP 402 with a base64
PAYMENT-REQUIRED
header. HTTP 503 is not a new quote: retry the same PAYMENT-SIGNATURE. Full handshake
and shared payment errors: Payments.
Stdio MCP: /docs/mcp.
Guarantees
- Invalid query parameters return HTTP 400 before settlement. You are not charged.
- Settlement finishes before the tool executes (paymentFlow upfront). Uncertain or failed settlement fails closed (HTTP 503). Retry the same PAYMENT-SIGNATURE.
- HTTP 402 is unpaid only. Do not sign a second authorization because of a 503.
- Execution is timeout-bounded and concurrency-capped.
- Calculator inputs are stored encrypted for allowlisted operators (Magent Console). They are not in public logs, SSH lookups, catalog, or rollups. Request logs store path without query.