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Glucocorticoid dose conversion
Convert a glucocorticoid dose among hydrocortisone, prednisone, and dexamethasone using Meikle 1977 equivalent doses (20 mg : 5 mg : 0.75 mg).
Also searched as
- steroid conversion
- glucocorticoid equivalent dose
- hydrocortisone prednisone dexamethasone
- Meikle Tyler 1977
- corticosteroid dose conversion
- prednisone equivalent
Markdown: /docs/steroid-conversion.md · Canonical: https://magentlab.com/docs/steroid-conversion
Not a medical device. Not a diagnosis, dose, or listing recommendation.
What it computes
Convert a glucocorticoid dose among hydrocortisone, prednisone, and dexamethasone using Meikle 1977 equivalent doses (20 mg : 5 mg : 0.75 mg).
When to use
When an agent needs a published equivalent dose among those three agents and must not invent a conversion table or add unpublished steroids.
When not to use
- Not a taper or stress-dose protocol.
- Mineralocorticoid activity is not converted.
- Only hydrocortisone, prednisone, and dexamethasone as published by Meikle 1977.
- magent does not recommend a regimen.
Formula
equivalent_dose_mg = dose_mg * (to_equivalent_mg / from_equivalent_mg); hydrocortisone 20 mg = prednisone 5 mg = dexamethasone 0.75 mg (Meikle 1977)
Citation
- Authors
- Meikle AW, Tyler FH
- Source
- Am J Med. 1977;63(2):200-207
Worked example
20 mg hydrocortisone to prednisone
Given:
dose_mg=20from=hydrocortisoneto=prednisone
- Meikle 1977 equivalents: hydrocortisone 20 mg, prednisone 5 mg
- equivalent_dose_mg = 20 * (5 / 20) = 5 mg prednisone
20 mg hydrocortisone to dexamethasone
Given:
dose_mg=20from=hydrocortisoneto=dexamethasone
- Meikle 1977 equivalents: hydrocortisone 20 mg, dexamethasone 0.75 mg
- equivalent_dose_mg = 20 * (0.75 / 20) = 0.75 mg dexamethasone
Identity 5 mg prednisone
Given:
dose_mg=5from=prednisoneto=prednisone
- Same agent: to_eq / from_eq = 1
- equivalent_dose_mg = 5 mg prednisone
Try
Opens the live endpoint. Unpaid browser requests show the paywall; agents should send Accept: application/json.
/api/calc/steroid_conversion?from=hydrocortisone&to=prednisone&dose_mg=20
Full URL: https://api.magentlab.com/api/calc/steroid_conversion?from=hydrocortisone&to=prednisone&dose_mg=20
Call
Expect HTTP 402 until you retry with PAYMENT-SIGNATURE. Incomplete query params
return HTTP 400 before any quote or charge.
curl -i -H "Accept: application/json" "https://api.magentlab.com/api/calc/steroid_conversion?from=hydrocortisone&to=prednisone&dose_mg=20"
Parameters
| Name | Type | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
from |
string | required · hydrocortisone, prednisone, dexamethasone | Source glucocorticoid. hydrocortisone, prednisone, or dexamethasone (Meikle 1977). |
to |
string | required · hydrocortisone, prednisone, dexamethasone | Target glucocorticoid. hydrocortisone, prednisone, or dexamethasone (Meikle 1977). |
dose_mg |
number | required | Dose of the source glucocorticoid in milligrams (0.1-5000). |
Bulk (POST)
POST the same path with a JSON items array. Price is n times the GET unit. Invalid items return HTTP 400 before settlement.
- 1 to 25 items. Each item uses the same keys as the GET query parameters.
- The first invalid item fails the whole request (index in the 400 JSON). You are not charged.
- HTTP 200 is {count, path, items}. Each items[i] is the GET 200 body for that row.
- Catalog misses (empty matches, found=false) stay paid 200s inside that slot.
- x402 resource URL is this path plus n and body_sha256. Browsers that prefer text/html get the same paywall as GET; Pay retries POST with the same items.
Example request (fixture)
{
"items": [
{
"dose_mg": "20",
"from": "hydrocortisone",
"to": "prednisone"
},
{
"dose_mg": "20",
"from": "hydrocortisone",
"to": "prednisone"
}
]
}
Opens a two-item fixture on the API host. Unpaid browsers get the same MetaMask paywall as GET; Pay retries POST with those items.
Example 200 (fixture)
{
"count": 2,
"path": "/api/calc/steroid_conversion",
"items": [
{
"from": "hydrocortisone",
"to": "prednisone",
"disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
"citation": {
"authors": "Meikle AW, Tyler FH",
"doi": "10.1016/0002-9343(77)90233-9",
"id": "meikle-1977",
"source": "Am J Med. 1977;63(2):200-207",
"title": "Potency and duration of action of glucocorticoids. Effects of hydrocortisone, prednisone and dexamethasone on human pituitary-adrenal function"
},
"formula": "steroid_conversion",
"formula_expression": "equivalent_dose_mg = dose_mg * (to_equivalent_mg / from_equivalent_mg); hydrocortisone 20 mg = prednisone 5 mg = dexamethasone 0.75 mg (Meikle 1977)",
"dose_mg": 20.0,
"equivalent_dose_mg": 5.0,
"from_equivalent_mg": 20.0,
"to_equivalent_mg": 5.0
},
{
"from": "hydrocortisone",
"to": "prednisone",
"disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
"citation": {
"authors": "Meikle AW, Tyler FH",
"doi": "10.1016/0002-9343(77)90233-9",
"id": "meikle-1977",
"source": "Am J Med. 1977;63(2):200-207",
"title": "Potency and duration of action of glucocorticoids. Effects of hydrocortisone, prednisone and dexamethasone on human pituitary-adrenal function"
},
"formula": "steroid_conversion",
"formula_expression": "equivalent_dose_mg = dose_mg * (to_equivalent_mg / from_equivalent_mg); hydrocortisone 20 mg = prednisone 5 mg = dexamethasone 0.75 mg (Meikle 1977)",
"dose_mg": 20.0,
"equivalent_dose_mg": 5.0,
"from_equivalent_mg": 20.0,
"to_equivalent_mg": 5.0
}
]
}
Response
| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
formula |
string | steroid_conversion |
formula_expression |
string | Equivalent-dose conversion using Meikle 1977 factors |
from |
string | Normalized source glucocorticoid |
to |
string | Normalized target glucocorticoid |
dose_mg |
number | Input dose in milligrams |
equivalent_dose_mg |
number | Converted dose in milligrams of the target glucocorticoid |
from_equivalent_mg |
number | Meikle 1977 equivalent milligrams for the source agent |
to_equivalent_mg |
number | Meikle 1977 equivalent milligrams for the target agent |
citation |
object | Meikle and Tyler 1977 |
disclaimer |
string | Not-a-device notice |
Example JSON
Machine form of the same example. Frozen fixture. Not a live lookup.
{
"from": "hydrocortisone",
"to": "prednisone",
"disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
"citation": {
"authors": "Meikle AW, Tyler FH",
"doi": "10.1016/0002-9343(77)90233-9",
"id": "meikle-1977",
"source": "Am J Med. 1977;63(2):200-207",
"title": "Potency and duration of action of glucocorticoids. Effects of hydrocortisone, prednisone and dexamethasone on human pituitary-adrenal function"
},
"formula": "steroid_conversion",
"formula_expression": "equivalent_dose_mg = dose_mg * (to_equivalent_mg / from_equivalent_mg); hydrocortisone 20 mg = prednisone 5 mg = dexamethasone 0.75 mg (Meikle 1977)",
"dose_mg": 20.0,
"equivalent_dose_mg": 5.0,
"from_equivalent_mg": 20.0,
"to_equivalent_mg": 5.0
}
Client errors (HTTP 400)
Invalid params return 400 without charge. Shared HTTP 402 and 503 meanings: Payments.
| HTTP | Code | When |
|---|---|---|
| 400 | invalid_steroid |
from and to must be hydrocortisone, prednisone, or dexamethasone. Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_steroid_dose |
dose_mg must be a number from 0.1 to 5000. Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_items |
POST body must be a JSON object with only an items array Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_item_count |
items must be an array of 1 to 25 objects Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_item |
each items entry must be a JSON object Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
Related tools
- Morphine milligram equivalents — Compute morphine milligram equivalents from a CDC 2022 table opioid and daily dose (or transdermal fentanyl mcg/hr).
Payment
Required query parameters must be present and valid. Invalid params return HTTP 400 JSON before settlement. magent does not charge. Fix the params, then request a new 402 quote for that complete URL. Catalog misses (empty matches, found=false) are valid paid 200s. Unpaid valid requests return HTTP 402 with a base64
PAYMENT-REQUIRED
header. HTTP 503 is not a new quote: retry the same PAYMENT-SIGNATURE. Full handshake
and shared payment errors: Payments.
Stdio MCP: /docs/mcp.
Guarantees
- Invalid query parameters return HTTP 400 before settlement. You are not charged.
- Settlement finishes before the tool executes (paymentFlow upfront). Uncertain or failed settlement fails closed (HTTP 503). Retry the same PAYMENT-SIGNATURE.
- HTTP 402 is unpaid only. Do not sign a second authorization because of a 503.
- Execution is timeout-bounded and concurrency-capped.
- Calculator inputs are stored encrypted for allowlisted operators (Magent Console). They are not in public logs, SSH lookups, catalog, or rollups. Request logs store path without query.