Electrolytes / glucose · LIVE
Maximum normal ESR
Miller ESR
Compute the Miller 1983 adult maximum normal erythrocyte sedimentation rate in mm/h from age and sex. Men: age/2. Women: (age + 10)/2. Returns the threshold only.
Markdown: /docs/miller-esr.md · Canonical: https://magentlab.com/docs/miller-esr
Not a medical device. Not a diagnosis, dose, or listing recommendation.
What it computes
Compute the Miller 1983 adult maximum normal erythrocyte sedimentation rate in mm/h from age and sex. Men: age/2. Women: (age + 10)/2. Returns the threshold only.
When to use
When an agent needs the published adult maximum normal ESR and must not invent a measured-ESR comparison, CRP, or an elevated/normal diagnosis.
When not to use
- Not a medical device. Not a diagnosis of inflammation, infection, or vasculitis.
- magent does not measure ESR. This tool returns only the Miller 1983 maximum normal threshold (mm/h), not a comparison to a laboratory value.
- Miller 1983 is age and sex only. Does not apply Wener 2000 CRP, pediatric ESR, or later population-specific cutoffs.
Formula
men: max_normal_esr = age / 2; women: max_normal_esr = (age + 10) / 2
Citation
- Authors
- Miller A, Green M, Robinson D
- Source
- Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1983;286(6361):266
Worked example
40-year-old man
Given:
age=40sex=male
- max_normal_esr = 40 / 2 = 20
40-year-old woman
Given:
age=40sex=female
- max_normal_esr = (40 + 10) / 2 = 25
Also searched as
- Miller ESR
- maximum normal ESR
- age adjusted ESR
- ESR upper limit of normal
- erythrocyte sedimentation rate miller
- Miller 1983 ESR rule
Try
Opens the live endpoint. Unpaid browser requests show the paywall; agents should send Accept: application/json.
/api/calc/miller_esr?age=40&sex=male
Full URL: https://api.magentlab.com/api/calc/miller_esr?age=40&sex=male
Call
Expect HTTP 402 until you retry with PAYMENT-SIGNATURE. Incomplete query params
return HTTP 400 before any quote or charge.
curl -i -H "Accept: application/json" "https://api.magentlab.com/api/calc/miller_esr?age=40&sex=male"
Parameters
| Name | Type | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
age |
integer | required | Age in years (integer 20-90). Miller 1983 adult range. |
sex |
string | required · female, male | Sex for the published rule (female or male). |
Bulk (POST)
POST the same path with a JSON items array. The first item is the GET unit; each additional item is $0.002. Invalid items return HTTP 400 before settlement.
- 1 to 25 items. Each item uses the same keys as the GET query parameters.
- POST of 1 item costs the same as GET. Lists longer than 25: chunk into multiple POSTs. Extra items still execute; do not pad dummy rows.
- The first invalid item fails the whole request (index in the 400 JSON). You are not charged.
- HTTP 200 is {count, path, items}. Each items[i] is the GET 200 body for that row.
- Catalog misses (empty matches, found=false) stay paid 200s inside that slot.
- x402 resource URL is this path plus n and body_sha256. Browsers that prefer text/html get the same paywall as GET; Pay retries POST with the same items.
Example request (fixture)
{
"items": [
{
"age": "40",
"sex": "male"
},
{
"age": "40",
"sex": "male"
}
]
}
Opens a two-item fixture on the API host. Unpaid browsers get the same MetaMask paywall as GET; Pay retries POST with those items.
Example 200 (fixture)
{
"count": 2,
"path": "/api/calc/miller_esr",
"items": [
{
"age": 40,
"disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
"citation": {
"authors": "Miller A, Green M, Robinson D",
"doi": "10.1136/bmj.286.6361.266",
"id": "miller-1983",
"pmid": "6402065",
"source": "Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1983;286(6361):266",
"title": "Simple rule for calculating normal erythrocyte sedimentation rate"
},
"formula": "miller_1983",
"formula_expression": "men: max_normal_esr = age / 2; women: max_normal_esr = (age + 10) / 2",
"sex": "male",
"max_normal_esr": 20.0
},
{
"age": 40,
"disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
"citation": {
"authors": "Miller A, Green M, Robinson D",
"doi": "10.1136/bmj.286.6361.266",
"id": "miller-1983",
"pmid": "6402065",
"source": "Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1983;286(6361):266",
"title": "Simple rule for calculating normal erythrocyte sedimentation rate"
},
"formula": "miller_1983",
"formula_expression": "men: max_normal_esr = age / 2; women: max_normal_esr = (age + 10) / 2",
"sex": "male",
"max_normal_esr": 20.0
}
]
}
Response
| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
formula |
string | miller_1983 |
formula_expression |
string | Exact expression used |
age |
integer | Age in years used |
sex |
string | male or female |
max_normal_esr |
number | Adult maximum normal ESR in mm/h (Miller 1983 98th percentile approximation). Integer or one decimal. |
citation |
object | Miller 1983 BMJ citation |
disclaimer |
string | Not-a-device notice |
Example JSON
Machine form of the same example. Frozen fixture. Not a live lookup.
{
"age": 40,
"disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
"citation": {
"authors": "Miller A, Green M, Robinson D",
"doi": "10.1136/bmj.286.6361.266",
"id": "miller-1983",
"pmid": "6402065",
"source": "Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1983;286(6361):266",
"title": "Simple rule for calculating normal erythrocyte sedimentation rate"
},
"formula": "miller_1983",
"formula_expression": "men: max_normal_esr = age / 2; women: max_normal_esr = (age + 10) / 2",
"sex": "male",
"max_normal_esr": 20.0
}
Client errors (HTTP 400)
Invalid params return 400 without charge. Shared HTTP 402 and 503 meanings: Payments.
| HTTP | Code | When |
|---|---|---|
| 400 | invalid_miller_age |
age must be an integer from 20 to 90 (Miller 1983 adult ESR rule). Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_sex |
sex must be female or male Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_items |
POST body must be a JSON object with only an items array Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_item_count |
items must be an array of 1 to 25 objects Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_item |
each items entry must be a JSON object Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
Related tools
- DAS28-ESR — Compute the Prevoo 1995 28-joint DAS with ESR from caller-assigned tender and swollen 28-joint counts, ESR in mm/h, and patient general health on a 0-100 mm VAS. Returns the published score only.
- ACR/EULAR RA — Apply the 2010 ACR/EULAR rheumatoid arthritis classification criteria (Aletaha Table 3): require definite clinical synovitis, sum joint involvement, serology, acute-phase reactants, and symptom duration (max 10), and return whether score ≥6 or typical RA erosions classify RA. Not a diagnosis.
Payment
Unpaid requests return HTTP 402 even if query parameters or POST items are missing or invalid, so CDP and agents can index the path. After a PAYMENT-SIGNATURE, invalid params return HTTP 400 JSON before settlement. magent does not charge. Fix the params, then request a new 402 quote for that complete URL. Catalog misses (empty matches, found=false) are valid paid 200s. Unpaid valid requests return HTTP 402 with a base64
PAYMENT-REQUIRED
header. HTTP 503 is not a new quote: retry the same PAYMENT-SIGNATURE. Full handshake
and shared payment errors: Payments.
Stdio MCP: /docs/mcp.
Guarantees
- HTTP 402 is unpaid, including a missing query. After PAYMENT-SIGNATURE, invalid parameters return HTTP 400 before settlement. You are not charged. HTTP 402 never includes the tool JSON.
- exact: settlement finishes before the tool (paymentFlow upfront). batch-settlement: verify/deposit before the tool; chargedCumulativeAmount commits after HTTP 2xx. Uncertain or failed settlement fails closed (HTTP 503). Retry the same PAYMENT-SIGNATURE.
- HTTP 402 is unpaid only. Do not sign a second authorization because of a 503.
- Execution is timeout-bounded and concurrency-capped.
- Calculator inputs are stored encrypted for allowlisted operators (Magent Console). They are not in public logs, SSH lookups, catalog, or rollups. Request logs store path without query.