Emergency · LIVE
Revised Intensity Battle Score (RIBS)
RIBS
Sum Buchholz 2023 RIBS regression points from caller-assigned rib-level fracture count, chest tube, pulmonary contusions, COPD, and GCS <15, and return the integer score and the published score-12 ICU triage band.
Markdown: /docs/ribs.md · Canonical: https://magentlab.com/docs/ribs
Not a medical device. Not a diagnosis, dose, or listing recommendation.
What it computes
Sum Buchholz 2023 RIBS regression points from caller-assigned rib-level fracture count, chest tube, pulmonary contusions, COPD, and GCS <15, and return the integer score and the published score-12 ICU triage band.
When to use
When an agent already has caller-assigned Buchholz 2023 inputs after rib fractures and needs the published RIBS total and score-12 band, not a CT rib count, GCS exam, Chapman 2016 RibScore, Battle 2014 STUMBL, diagnosis, or surgical plan.
When not to use
- Not a medical device. Not a diagnosis, disposition, ICU-admission, or surgical plan.
- Not Chapman 2016 RibScore (six radiographic flags, integer 0–6 at /api/calc/ribscore). RIBS is the Buchholz 2023 Revised Intensity Battle Score.
- Not Battle 2014 STUMBL. Age is not a component; the paper found age was not predictive.
- magent does not read a CT, count ribs, or compute GCS. Rib count is rib level, not individual fracture count. Chest tube, pulmonary contusions, and COPD are caller-assigned flags.
Formula
RIBS = round(2.275*rib_count + 1.525*pulmonary_contusions + 2.83*copd + 4.08*chest_tube + 8.137*(gcs<15)); Buchholz 2023; rib level not fracture count; age is not a component; ICU triage cutoff 12; not Chapman 2016 RibScore; not Battle 2014 STUMBL
Citation
- Authors
- Buchholz CJ, Jia L, Manea C, Petersen T, Wang H, Stright A, Young JS, Calland JF
- Source
- Am Surg. 2023;89(10):4668-4674
Worked example
One rib, GCS 15, no flags
Given:
chest_tube=falsecopd=falsegcs=15pulmonary_contusions=falserib_count=1
- rib_count 1 × 2.275 = 2.275; chest_tube, pulmonary_contusions, and copd false → 0; GCS 15 → GCS <15 false → 0
- score = round(2.275) = 2; ribs_band below_12 (published ICU triage cutoff is 12)
Four ribs and COPD at the score-12 cutoff
Given:
chest_tube=falsecopd=truegcs=15pulmonary_contusions=falserib_count=4
- rib_count 4 × 2.275 = 9.1; copd true → 2.83; other flags false; GCS 15 → 0
- score = round(11.93) = 12; ribs_band at_or_above_12
Also searched as
- Revised Intensity Battle Score
- RIBS
- Buchholz RIBS
- revised Battle score
- rib fracture triage score
- intensity Battle score
- Buchholz 2023 rib score
Try
Opens the live endpoint. Unpaid browser requests show the paywall; agents should send Accept: application/json.
/api/calc/ribs?rib_count=1&chest_tube=false&pulmonary_contusions=false&copd=false&gcs=15
Full URL: https://api.magentlab.com/api/calc/ribs?rib_count=1&chest_tube=false&pulmonary_contusions=false&copd=false&gcs=15
Call
Expect HTTP 402 until you retry with PAYMENT-SIGNATURE. Incomplete query params
return HTTP 400 before any quote or charge.
curl -i -H "Accept: application/json" "https://api.magentlab.com/api/calc/ribs?rib_count=1&chest_tube=false&pulmonary_contusions=false&copd=false&gcs=15"
Parameters
| Name | Type | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
rib_count |
integer | required | Caller-assigned number of fractured rib levels, integer 0–24. Buchholz 2023: 2.275 points per rib level, not per individual fracture (six fractures on three ribs is 3). magent does not read a CT or count ribs. |
chest_tube |
boolean | required | Chest tube placed, present, or anticipated as assigned by the caller (Buchholz 2023). true or false. true scores 4.08 before rounding. |
pulmonary_contusions |
boolean | required | Pulmonary contusions as assigned by the caller (Buchholz 2023). true or false. true scores 1.525 before rounding. magent does not read a CT. |
copd |
boolean | required | History of COPD as assigned by the caller (Buchholz 2023). true or false. true scores 2.83 before rounding. Age is not a component. |
gcs |
integer | required | Caller-assigned Glasgow Coma Scale total, integer 3–15. Buchholz 2023 scores 8.137 when GCS <15 and 0 when GCS is 15. magent does not compute eye, verbal, or motor. |
Bulk (POST)
POST the same path with a JSON items array. The first item is the GET unit; each additional item is $0.002. Invalid items return HTTP 400 before settlement.
- 1 to 25 items. Each item uses the same keys as the GET query parameters.
- POST of 1 item costs the same as GET. Lists longer than 25: chunk into multiple POSTs. Extra items still execute; do not pad dummy rows.
- The first invalid item fails the whole request (index in the 400 JSON). You are not charged.
- HTTP 200 is {count, path, items}. Each items[i] is the GET 200 body for that row.
- Catalog misses (empty matches, found=false) stay paid 200s inside that slot.
- x402 resource URL is this path plus n and body_sha256. Browsers that prefer text/html get the same paywall as GET; Pay retries POST with the same items.
Example request (fixture)
{
"items": [
{
"chest_tube": "false",
"copd": "false",
"gcs": "15",
"pulmonary_contusions": "false",
"rib_count": "1"
},
{
"chest_tube": "false",
"copd": "false",
"gcs": "15",
"pulmonary_contusions": "false",
"rib_count": "1"
}
]
}
Opens a two-item fixture on the API host. Unpaid browsers get the same MetaMask paywall as GET; Pay retries POST with those items.
Example 200 (fixture)
{
"count": 2,
"path": "/api/calc/ribs",
"items": [
{
"components": [
{
"value": 1,
"factor": "rib_count",
"points": 2.275,
"present": true
},
{
"factor": "chest_tube",
"points": 0.0,
"present": false
},
{
"factor": "pulmonary_contusions",
"points": 0.0,
"present": false
},
{
"factor": "copd",
"points": 0.0,
"present": false
},
{
"value": 15,
"factor": "gcs",
"points": 0.0,
"present": false
}
],
"disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
"citation": {
"authors": "Buchholz CJ, Jia L, Manea C, Petersen T, Wang H, Stright A, Young JS, Calland JF",
"doi": "10.1177/00031348221123087",
"id": "buchholz-2022",
"pmid": "36120831",
"source": "Am Surg. 2023;89(10):4668-4674",
"title": "Revised Intensity Battle Score (RIBS): Development of a Clinical Score for Predicting Poor Outcomes After Rib Fractures"
},
"formula": "ribs",
"formula_expression": "RIBS = round(2.275*rib_count + 1.525*pulmonary_contusions + 2.83*copd + 4.08*chest_tube + 8.137*(gcs<15)); Buchholz 2023; rib level not fracture count; age is not a component; ICU triage cutoff 12; not Chapman 2016 RibScore; not Battle 2014 STUMBL",
"score": 2,
"mortality_percent": 2.8,
"gcs": 15,
"copd": false,
"any_complication_percent": 7.5,
"chest_tube": false,
"gcs_lt_15": false,
"icu_triage_cutoff": false,
"pneumonia_or_vap_percent": 3.0,
"pulmonary_contusions": false,
"rib_count": 1,
"ribs_band": "below_12",
"unplanned_icu_or_intubation_percent": 4.7,
"vent_or_tracheostomy_percent": 1.9
},
{
"components": [
{
"value": 1,
"factor": "rib_count",
"points": 2.275,
"present": true
},
{
"factor": "chest_tube",
"points": 0.0,
"present": false
},
{
"factor": "pulmonary_contusions",
"points": 0.0,
"present": false
},
{
"factor": "copd",
"points": 0.0,
"present": false
},
{
"value": 15,
"factor": "gcs",
"points": 0.0,
"present": false
}
],
"disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
"citation": {
"authors": "Buchholz CJ, Jia L, Manea C, Petersen T, Wang H, Stright A, Young JS, Calland JF",
"doi": "10.1177/00031348221123087",
"id": "buchholz-2022",
"pmid": "36120831",
"source": "Am Surg. 2023;89(10):4668-4674",
"title": "Revised Intensity Battle Score (RIBS): Development of a Clinical Score for Predicting Poor Outcomes After Rib Fractures"
},
"formula": "ribs",
"formula_expression": "RIBS = round(2.275*rib_count + 1.525*pulmonary_contusions + 2.83*copd + 4.08*chest_tube + 8.137*(gcs<15)); Buchholz 2023; rib level not fracture count; age is not a component; ICU triage cutoff 12; not Chapman 2016 RibScore; not Battle 2014 STUMBL",
"score": 2,
"mortality_percent": 2.8,
"gcs": 15,
"copd": false,
"any_complication_percent": 7.5,
"chest_tube": false,
"gcs_lt_15": false,
"icu_triage_cutoff": false,
"pneumonia_or_vap_percent": 3.0,
"pulmonary_contusions": false,
"rib_count": 1,
"ribs_band": "below_12",
"unplanned_icu_or_intubation_percent": 4.7,
"vent_or_tracheostomy_percent": 1.9
}
]
}
Response
| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
formula |
string | ribs |
formula_expression |
string | Exact expression used |
score |
integer | Buchholz 2023 RIBS, rounded nearest integer |
ribs_band |
string | below_12 or at_or_above_12. Published ICU triage cutoff is 12. A band, not an ICU order. |
icu_triage_cutoff |
boolean | true when score ≥12 (Buchholz 2023 recommended ICU triage cutoff) |
any_complication_percent |
number | Published any-complication percent from logit 0.1879*score − 2.8823 |
unplanned_icu_or_intubation_percent |
number | Published unplanned ICU-upgrade or intubation percent |
vent_or_tracheostomy_percent |
number | Published >7 ventilator-days or tracheostomy percent |
pneumonia_or_vap_percent |
number | Published pneumonia or VAP percent |
mortality_percent |
number | Published mortality percent |
rib_count |
integer | Caller rib-level count used |
chest_tube |
boolean | Caller chest-tube flag used |
pulmonary_contusions |
boolean | Caller pulmonary-contusion flag used |
copd |
boolean | Caller COPD flag used |
gcs |
integer | Caller GCS total used |
gcs_lt_15 |
boolean | true when caller GCS is 3–14 |
components |
array | Per-predictor Buchholz 2023 points |
citation |
object | Buchholz 2023 Am Surg citation |
disclaimer |
string | Not-a-device notice |
Example JSON
Machine form of the same example. Frozen fixture. Not a live lookup.
{
"components": [
{
"value": 1,
"factor": "rib_count",
"points": 2.275,
"present": true
},
{
"factor": "chest_tube",
"points": 0.0,
"present": false
},
{
"factor": "pulmonary_contusions",
"points": 0.0,
"present": false
},
{
"factor": "copd",
"points": 0.0,
"present": false
},
{
"value": 15,
"factor": "gcs",
"points": 0.0,
"present": false
}
],
"disclaimer": "Not a medical device. Deterministic published-formula or published-code output for autonomous agents. A licensed clinician remains responsible for patient care and billing submissions.",
"citation": {
"authors": "Buchholz CJ, Jia L, Manea C, Petersen T, Wang H, Stright A, Young JS, Calland JF",
"doi": "10.1177/00031348221123087",
"id": "buchholz-2022",
"pmid": "36120831",
"source": "Am Surg. 2023;89(10):4668-4674",
"title": "Revised Intensity Battle Score (RIBS): Development of a Clinical Score for Predicting Poor Outcomes After Rib Fractures"
},
"formula": "ribs",
"formula_expression": "RIBS = round(2.275*rib_count + 1.525*pulmonary_contusions + 2.83*copd + 4.08*chest_tube + 8.137*(gcs<15)); Buchholz 2023; rib level not fracture count; age is not a component; ICU triage cutoff 12; not Chapman 2016 RibScore; not Battle 2014 STUMBL",
"score": 2,
"mortality_percent": 2.8,
"gcs": 15,
"copd": false,
"any_complication_percent": 7.5,
"chest_tube": false,
"gcs_lt_15": false,
"icu_triage_cutoff": false,
"pneumonia_or_vap_percent": 3.0,
"pulmonary_contusions": false,
"rib_count": 1,
"ribs_band": "below_12",
"unplanned_icu_or_intubation_percent": 4.7,
"vent_or_tracheostomy_percent": 1.9
}
Client errors (HTTP 400)
Invalid params return 400 without charge. Shared HTTP 402 and 503 meanings: Payments.
| HTTP | Code | When |
|---|---|---|
| 400 | invalid_rib_count |
rib_count must be an integer from 0 through 24 (Battle 2014 STUMBL Table 4). Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_gcs_total |
gcs must be an integer from 3 to 15. Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_flag |
boolean clinical flags must be true or false Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_items |
POST body must be a JSON object with only an items array Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_item_count |
items must be an array of 1 to 25 objects Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
| 400 | invalid_item |
each items entry must be a JSON object Returned before settlement; you are not charged. |
Related tools
- RibScore — Sum the six Chapman 2016 RibScore radiographic flags and return the integer total 0-6. That paper associated the score linearly with pneumonia, respiratory failure, and tracheostomy.
- ISS — Compute the Baker 1974 Injury Severity Score as the sum of squares of the three highest caller-assigned AIS body-region grades, or 75 if any region is AIS 6.
Payment
Unpaid requests return HTTP 402 even if query parameters or POST items are missing or invalid, so CDP and agents can index the path. After a PAYMENT-SIGNATURE, invalid params return HTTP 400 JSON before settlement. magent does not charge. Fix the params, then request a new 402 quote for that complete URL. Catalog misses (empty matches, found=false) are valid paid 200s. Unpaid valid requests return HTTP 402 with a base64
PAYMENT-REQUIRED
header. HTTP 503 is not a new quote: retry the same PAYMENT-SIGNATURE. Full handshake
and shared payment errors: Payments.
Stdio MCP: /docs/mcp.
Guarantees
- HTTP 402 is unpaid, including a missing query. After PAYMENT-SIGNATURE, invalid parameters return HTTP 400 before settlement. You are not charged. HTTP 402 never includes the tool JSON.
- exact: settlement finishes before the tool (paymentFlow upfront). batch-settlement: verify/deposit before the tool; chargedCumulativeAmount commits after HTTP 2xx. Uncertain or failed settlement fails closed (HTTP 503). Retry the same PAYMENT-SIGNATURE.
- HTTP 402 is unpaid only. Do not sign a second authorization because of a 503.
- Execution is timeout-bounded and concurrency-capped.
- Calculator inputs are stored encrypted for allowlisted operators (Magent Console). They are not in public logs, SSH lookups, catalog, or rollups. Request logs store path without query.